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Ants make fascinating pets for anyone who likes to watch the little insects build pathways through sand, store up food, and reproduce. However, like any other kind of pet, ants and ant colonies to take some work to maintain and care for. Once you’ve purchased or built a home for the ants, feed them about 3 times a day with insects, fruit, or scraps of bread. Keep the ants warm and well supplied with water, and the colony will breed and grow within a few months.
Steps
Section 1 of 3:
Feeding and Watering the Ants
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Feed your ants once every 6 hours during the day. Ants need to eat regularly in order to stay healthy and to reproduce. Ants are omnivorous eaters and can be fed a variety of foods including bread or cake crumbs, bits of bread soaked in sugar water, or tiny pieces of fruit. Begin by giving the ants 1 small handful of food at every meal time. As time passes, adjust the amount of food that you give the ants after observing how much they eat. [1] X Research source
- For example, if the ants only eat about half of the food you give them with each meal, cut back on the amount you give them.
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Give your ants soft-bodied insects with their feedings for protein. Since the natural diet of all species of ants contains large amounts of insects, purchase crickets, flies, mealworms, or wax worms from a pet store. Give the ant colony 4–6 such insects with each feeding. Make sure that the insects are dead (or wait for them to die) before you give them to the ants. [2] X Research source
- It’s important that your pet ants receive plenty of protein or they won’t be able to produce healthy young. They may die, also.
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Provide your ants with a mixture of sugar and water to drink. Ants need plenty of sweet substances. You can make your own sugar water easily. Mix 7 parts of tap water with 1 part of sugar (or, if you prefer, honey). Pour about 1 tablespoon (15 mL) in the lid of a soda bottle. Set the lid in the ant farm so that the colony can drink from it as they please.
- Keep an eye on the water in the bottle cap and replenish it as soon as it starts to get low.
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Mist the inside of the farm to give the ants additional water. If you live in a warm climate, the syrupy water and sugar mixture may not be enough to keep your ants hydrated. So, fill a spray bottle with water, and lightly mist the interior walls of the ant farm or glass jar until they’re covered with water droplets. [3] X Research source
- The droplets will work their way into the soil—or, if ants are thirsty, they can drink the droplets.
- Do not spray water directly into the sandy soil of the ant farm. You could cause the ants’ tunnels to collapse or drown the insects.
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Section 2 of 3:
Setting up a Farm
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Purchase an ant farm from a local pet store for a quick, easy option. The simplest way to do this is to visit a local pet supply store and purchase a sand-filled ant colony. These thin, vertical glass structures are usually about 12 inches (30 cm) high and allow you to observe your ants as they dig and build tunnels. If the farm isn’t already filled with sand, speak to the pet store staff. They should have some sand or soil on hand to fill up the farm with. [4] X Research source
- Ant farms are relatively cheap. You should be able to find one for less than $15 USD. If you’re a first-time ant owner—or if you’re helping your child care for an ant colony—a premade ant farm is the way to go.
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Build your own ant farm for a more hands-on approach. If you’re a more experienced ant owner and you’d prefer to set up your own ant farm , you don’t have to use a pre-made ant farm. Find 1 large glass jar and 1 smaller glass jar, and place the smaller jar inside the large one. Go outside and gather several handfuls of loose soil and deposit the dirt inside the larger of the 2 jars. [5] X Research source
- If the soil is moist and forms clumps, mix it with 2-3 handfuls of sand. This allows the ants to tunnel through the soil and sand mixture.
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Locate the ant farm on a flat, stable surface away from direct light. Once it’s set up and filled with soil and sand, set the ant farm on a sturdy tabletop, desk, or shelf where it won’t be jostled or fall over. Keep the ant farm out of direct light, as well. Don’t set it in front of a window or directly under a desk lamp. Instead, place it where it will receive ambient or indirect light.
- Direct, bright light can interfere with ants’ reproduction cycles by killing larvae and eggs.
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Place a heating mat underneath the farm to regulate its temperature. Most species of ants thrive when the temperature stays consistently between 20–28 °C (68–82 °F). To keep the temperature stable, place an electric heat mat beneath the ant colony. Then place a thermometer inside of the ant farm or glass bottle so you can keep an eye on the temperature.
- Your local pet supply shop should have a stock of electronic heat mats.
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Section 3 of 3:
Obtaining and Adding the Ants
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Purchase 25–30 ants from your local pet store. Once your farm is set up, it’s time to fill it with ants. Pay another visit to a pet store and ask to look at their ant inventory. So that the ants form a single colony (and don’t kill each other), all of the ants you purchase should be of a single species. [6] X Research source
- If you have a choice between different species of ants, ask for Lasius niger : a species of black garden ant that doesn’t bite.
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Harvest your own pet ants directly from nature if you prefer local ants. If you’d rather not get ants from a pet store but prefer to collect them yourself, head out into your or a nearby forest and look for an ant hill. When you find one, poke a wooden stick or tongue depressor into the center of the nest and wait for ants to climb on. [7] X Research source
- Once 10–12 ants are on the stick, deposit them inside a glass jar. Repeat this until you’ve collected about 30 ants.
- If no ants are coming out of the anthill, put a little sugar water, jam, or honey in a jar or shallow dish. Leave it next to the hill for an hour and, when you come back, it should be full of ants.
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Ensure that your colony of ants contains a queen. Regardless of whether you purchased or harvested your ants, it’s crucial that the colony contains a queen. Queen ants are visually identifiable: they’re 2-3 times the size of most worker ants, and have a long, broad thorax. [8] X Research source If you’re harvesting your own ants and can’t visually identify a queen ant, keep collecting ants until you obtain a queen.
- If you try to make a colony out of only worker and drone ants, they won’t be able to reproduce and will all die off within a couple of months.
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Avoid handling the ants directly when you transport them. When you’re transporting ants from one storage location to another (e.g., from the container you purchased them in from a pet store into the ant farm or container), dump the ants out rather than scooping them with your hands. Never try to pick a group of ants up in your hand. Ant bites can be painful and are best avoided. [9] X Research source
- If, for some reason, you must place your hands into the ant colony, wear a pair of latex
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Community Q&A
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QuestionCan I feed ants chocolate?Community AnswerYes, ants can be fed small amounts of chocolate.
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QuestionDo I need to cover the jar with black paper to care for my ants?Community AnswerNo, it is optional. But ants prefer the dark to simulate a underground tunnel.
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QuestionCan't an ant climb out of the fish bowl?Community AnswerThe way the bowl is shaped, they can not escape without turning upside-down, causing them to fall back down into the bowl. Fire ants are the exception to this rule, though, as their saliva contains a very sticky acid and they lick their feet and can occasionally walk upside-down.
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Things You’ll Need
- Ant farm
- 2 glass jars (optional)
- Loose soil
- Sand
- Ants
- Tongue depressor (optional)
- Heating pad
- Water
- Sugar
- Pieces of bread
- Pieces of fruit
- Food insects
- Spray bottle
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Tips
- The home you have created for your ants is a suitable permanent abode for them. You do not have to set them free; just continue to look after them to keep the colony in good health.Thanks
- Use stones and twigs to simulate the real environment.Thanks
- The best type of ant for beginners is a black garden ant. They are very easy to keep and you can feed them pretty much anything.Thanks
Tips from our Readers
The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
- To grow your colony, obtain a queen ant. Without a reproductive queen, sterile workers will eventually all die off. The queen expands the colony by laying eggs. She's identifiable by her larger size, usually 2-3x bigger than workers, with an elongated thorax.
- Use transparent glass enclosures to easily observe ant activity and health. But secure them from tipping over. Ant farms are fragile and falling risks injuries or deaths. For large setups, add transparent lids or sections to enable convenient monitoring.
- If lacking test tubes, use plastic containers to house ants. Cheaper and easy to handle, plastic won't shatter if dropped. The wide opening simplifies feeding and the smooth sides encourage faster colony growth. Great for isolating queen ants.
- For a small new colony with a queen, put them in a test tube partway filled with water and plugged with a cotton ball. This enclosed environment really accelerates their growth. The cotton plug is easy to remove for feeding and monitoring.
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Expert Interview
Thanks for reading our article! If you'd like to learn more about caring for ants, check out our in-depth interview with Shweta Sharma .
References
- ↑ http://www.antnest.co.uk/keep.html
- ↑ http://www.antnest.co.uk/keep.html
- ↑ http://www.antnest.co.uk/keep.html
- ↑ http://www.antnest.co.uk/keep.html
- ↑ https://makezine.com/projects/make-an-ant-farm/
- ↑ http://www.antnest.co.uk/keep.html
- ↑ https://askabiologist.asu.edu/collecting-worker-ants
- ↑ http://www.antnest.co.uk/keep.html
- ↑ https://youtu.be/m91DXIxhoWo?t=46
About This Article
Article Summary
X
To care for ants in an ant farm, feed them 1 small handful of food every 6 hours during the day. You can feed your ants bread or crumb cakes, pieces of bread soaked in sugar water, and tiny pieces of fruit. You should also feed your ants dead insects, like crickets, flies, and mealworms, with every meal so they get enough protein. Also, place a bottle cap filled with 7 parts water and 1 part sugar in the farm so your ants can drink from it. To learn how to set up your own ant farm, keep reading!
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Reader Success Stories
- "I have lots of nests in my garden. I used to feed them apple, and lots came but they found it difficult to eat as I didn't cut it up. Then after reading this, I fed them chopped-up apple in small chunks. Now lots come and I enjoy watching them!" ..." more
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"I have lots of nests in my garden. I used to feed them apple, and lots came but they found it difficult to eat as I didn't cut it up. Then after reading this, I fed them chopped-up apple in small chunks. Now lots come and I enjoy watching them!"
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"I like how you reached out to the public and let them ask and answer questions, instead of doing it all yourself like most articles do! I found this very helpful and feel a lot better about keeping ants! This is an article I recommend. :)"
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"Though I have kept ants, many, many times, both starting a colony with only a queen and scooping up ants, I have never tried a dirt-based set up. This worked great, and believe me, I have kept lots of ants and used many formicariums. "
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"I read your articles, especially the ones on feeding and watering I used your advice and found out I was overfeeding. When I cut back some on the food, my ants started to be more healthy and active. Thank you for the tips."
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"it helped me know how to look after ants. The only bad thing is that my ant is hurt and it didn't say anything about how to look after a hurt ant."
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