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If your computer is exhibiting significantly slower processing speeds, there’s a good chance there may be dirt, grime, or corrosion on the circuit board and you will need to clean it. There are a few different treatments for this problem depending on the severity of the issue. Dust and dirt can usually be treated with compressed air, while minor grime or corrosion can be treated with a spot-cleaning. Significant corrosion, however, should be treated with baking soda.
Steps
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Shut down your computer. Shut your computer down and unplug it completely from all cables. Spraying compressed air into your computer while it’s still running can potentially damage the components and risk your own electrocution. [1] X Research source
- You can shut your computer down by clicking on the main menu, selecting “Shut Down,” and confirming your selection on the pop-up window that appears.
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Spray compressed air into the central processing unit (CPU) in short bursts. Insert the nozzle of the compressed air canister into the fan exhaust ports, which are usually located on the back of the console at the top. Make sure to keep the canister upright as you spray, and spray in short, contained bursts. [2] X Research source [3] X Expert Source Luigi Oppido
Computer & Tech Specialist Expert Interview. 13 November 2020.- Turning the canister upside-down or spraying for too long will cool the air, and can risk freezing the components of your computer. [4] X Research source
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Use a screwdriver to open up the CPU. Use a screwdriver to remove the screws on the back of the CPU that hold the side panel on the unit. Then, gently slide the side panel back and off the unit. This should give you access to the circuitry. [5] X Research source
- You will most likely need a Phillips-head screwdriver, but you could potentially need a flathead screwdriver or a hex head screwdriver instead.
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Spray compressed air onto the circuit board. The circuit board will most likely be green, with squiggly, silver lines on it. Spray compressed air in short bursts onto the board, keeping the canister upright and the nozzle a few inches away from the circuit board. This will also give you an opportunity to look for grime and corrosion that may require more extensive cleaning. [6] X Research source [7] X Expert Source Luigi Oppido
Computer & Tech Specialist Expert Interview. 13 November 2020.- Grime and corrosion that is especially large or is building up near a heat generator or on top of circuit pathways should be removed.
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Dampen a cotton swab with isopropyl alcohol. You should use isopropyl alcohol that is at least 90%-100% alcohol. Pour a little alcohol into a small bowl and dip the cotton swab in it. Then, squeeze out any excess moisture so that the swab is only lightly damp. [8] X Research source
- You don’t want the swab to drip or leave puddles on the circuit board. Exposing the circuitry to excess moisture can cause damage.
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Brush the cotton swab across the grime to dislodge it. Look for grime that is built up near heat generators and on top of circuit pathways. Lightly brush any buildup you find with the swab until you dislodge it.
- Be patient rather than forceful. If you’ve been brushing grime for a while and you can’t dislodge it, don’t add more pressure. You’ll just to move on to using baking soda.
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Allow the alcohol to dry. Wait until the alcohol has dried. It shouldn’t take longer than an hour, usually much less. In the meantime, you can continue brushing at particularly troublesome grime spots to try to dislodge them. [9] X Research source
- Alcohol dries much faster than water.
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Use compressed air to blow away any dislodged grime. Keep the canister upright and the nozzle several inches away from the circuit board. Spray in short bursts around the areas you’ve just spot cleaned. [10] X Research source [11] X Expert Source Luigi Oppido
Computer & Tech Specialist Expert Interview. 13 November 2020.- If you see battery corrosion or stubborn dirt that still won't come free, you may need to use baking soda to remove it.
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Try lightly rubbing the corrosion off with a pencil eraser. If your circuit board has significant corrosion on it that you were unable to remove with a spot cleaning, you can try lightly rubbing it off with a pencil eraser.
- This is a good stopgap solution to avoid using baking soda, which can cause damage to your circuit board if not used carefully.
- The eraser method is also particularly useful for cleaning circuit boards with copper components.
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Mix together baking soda and water and apply to corroded areas. Mix together baking soda and a little bit of water in a small bowl until you’ve formed a runny paste. Then, soak a cotton swab in the mixture and apply it gently to the corroded areas of your circuit board until they are thoroughly covered.
- You want the cotton swab to be almost dripping, so that as much of the mixture soaks into the corroded areas as possible.
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Allow the paste to dry for 1 day and then remove the corrosion. Wait for the paste to completely dry on the circuit board, which usually takes about 24 hours. Then, dampen a cotton swab with isopropyl alcohol (90%-100% alcohol) and squeeze out the excess moisture. Use the dampened swab to lightly brush away the dried paste and corrosion. Be patient and don’t apply too much force.
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Replace the battery that caused the corrosion. Corrosion is usually caused by acid leaking from a battery near the circuit board. You should be able to find the offending battery fairly easily because it will be corroded as well. Remove the battery with rubber gloves, clean away any corrosion it left in the battery socket, and insert the replacement battery. [12] X Research source
- You can recycle your old battery by taking it to an electronics store or recycling center, or by mailing it in to a specialized recycling service ( https://www.wikihow.com/Recycle-Batteries ).
- The information you’ll need to find a replacement battery will usually be in your computer’s documentation and on the battery itself.
- If you can’t find the information you need to replace the battery, you can put the battery in a baggie and take it into an electronics store for identification.
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionHow do you clean a dusty circuit board?Luigi Oppido is the Owner and Operator of Pleasure Point Computers in Santa Cruz, California. Luigi has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, virus removal, and upgrades. He is also the host of the Computer Man Show! broadcasted on KSQD covering central California for over two years.Compressed air is going to be more than enough if you're just dealing with a little dust. One of those $3-4 cans of air will work perfectly well.
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QuestionIs isopropyl alcohol bad for the circuit board?Luigi Oppido is the Owner and Operator of Pleasure Point Computers in Santa Cruz, California. Luigi has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, virus removal, and upgrades. He is also the host of the Computer Man Show! broadcasted on KSQD covering central California for over two years.No. In fact, you can even soak a circuit board in a bath of isopropyl alcohol and you won't run into any problems. With that said, if you aren't careful you may accidentally knock something loose. In most cases, canned air is going to be your best bet.
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QuestionCan you clean a circuit board with vinegar?This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.wikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerThe acid in the vinegar could cause corrosion and damage to the delicate metal components of the circuit board. It’s better to use isopropyl alcohol, which will evaporate quickly and won’t cause corrosion.
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References
- ↑ https://www.pcworld.com/article/224328/how_to_clean_your_pc_inside_and_out.html
- ↑ https://www.pcworld.com/article/224328/how_to_clean_your_pc_inside_and_out.html
- ↑ Luigi Oppido. Computer & Tech Specialist. Expert Interview. 13 November 2020.
- ↑ https://sciencing.com/canned-air-cold-5157676.html
- ↑ https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-open-a-desktop-computer-case-2624589
- ↑ https://www.pcworld.com/article/224328/how_to_clean_your_pc_inside_and_out.html
- ↑ Luigi Oppido. Computer & Tech Specialist. Expert Interview. 13 November 2020.
- ↑ https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-open-a-desktop-computer-case-2624589
- ↑ https://www.pcworld.com/article/224328/how_to_clean_your_pc_inside_and_out.html
- ↑ https://www.pcworld.com/article/224328/how_to_clean_your_pc_inside_and_out.html
- ↑ Luigi Oppido. Computer & Tech Specialist. Expert Interview. 13 November 2020.
- ↑ https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000239.htm
About This Article
Article Summary
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To clean a circuit board, try using compressed air. Just hold the can about 3 to 4 inches away from the board and spray the compressed air in short bursts. This should remove grime and other build-up from the board. Alternatively, spot clean your circuit board with isopropyl alcohol. You’ll need to dip a cotton swab into the alcohol, then wipe away the spots of grime. Let the alcohol dry for an hour or so before trying to use your circuit board. Remember that if you’re cleaning circuit boards that are connected to a computer or other appliance, turn the power off completely before you start. For tips on how to remove corrosion from your circuit board, keep reading!
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