How to Clean Circuit Boards

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If your computer is exhibiting significantly slower processing speeds, there’s a good chance there may be dirt, grime, or corrosion on the circuit board and you will need to clean it. There are a few different treatments for this problem depending on the severity of the issue. Dust and dirt can usually be treated with compressed air, while minor grime or corrosion can be treated with a spot-cleaning. Significant corrosion, however, should be treated with baking soda.

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Using Compressed Air

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  1. Shut your computer down and unplug it completely from all cables. Spraying compressed air into your computer while it’s still running can potentially damage the components and risk your own electrocution. [1]
    • You can shut your computer down by clicking on the main menu, selecting “Shut Down,” and confirming your selection on the pop-up window that appears.
  2. Insert the nozzle of the compressed air canister into the fan exhaust ports, which are usually located on the back of the console at the top. Make sure to keep the canister upright as you spray, and spray in short, contained bursts. [2] [3]
    • Turning the canister upside-down or spraying for too long will cool the air, and can risk freezing the components of your computer. [4]
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  3. Use a screwdriver to remove the screws on the back of the CPU that hold the side panel on the unit. Then, gently slide the side panel back and off the unit. This should give you access to the circuitry. [5]
    • You will most likely need a Phillips-head screwdriver, but you could potentially need a flathead screwdriver or a hex head screwdriver instead.
  4. The circuit board will most likely be green, with squiggly, silver lines on it. Spray compressed air in short bursts onto the board, keeping the canister upright and the nozzle a few inches away from the circuit board. This will also give you an opportunity to look for grime and corrosion that may require more extensive cleaning. [6] [7]
    • Grime and corrosion that is especially large or is building up near a heat generator or on top of circuit pathways should be removed.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Spot-Cleaning Your Circuit Board

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  1. You should use isopropyl alcohol that is at least 90%-100% alcohol. Pour a little alcohol into a small bowl and dip the cotton swab in it. Then, squeeze out any excess moisture so that the swab is only lightly damp. [8]
    • You don’t want the swab to drip or leave puddles on the circuit board. Exposing the circuitry to excess moisture can cause damage.
  2. Look for grime that is built up near heat generators and on top of circuit pathways. Lightly brush any buildup you find with the swab until you dislodge it.
    • Be patient rather than forceful. If you’ve been brushing grime for a while and you can’t dislodge it, don’t add more pressure. You’ll just to move on to using baking soda.
  3. Wait until the alcohol has dried. It shouldn’t take longer than an hour, usually much less. In the meantime, you can continue brushing at particularly troublesome grime spots to try to dislodge them. [9]
    • Alcohol dries much faster than water.
  4. Keep the canister upright and the nozzle several inches away from the circuit board. Spray in short bursts around the areas you’ve just spot cleaned. [10] [11]
    • If you see battery corrosion or stubborn dirt that still won't come free, you may need to use baking soda to remove it.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Removing Significant Corrosion

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  1. If your circuit board has significant corrosion on it that you were unable to remove with a spot cleaning, you can try lightly rubbing it off with a pencil eraser.
    • This is a good stopgap solution to avoid using baking soda, which can cause damage to your circuit board if not used carefully.
    • The eraser method is also particularly useful for cleaning circuit boards with copper components.
  2. Mix together baking soda and a little bit of water in a small bowl until you’ve formed a runny paste. Then, soak a cotton swab in the mixture and apply it gently to the corroded areas of your circuit board until they are thoroughly covered.
    • You want the cotton swab to be almost dripping, so that as much of the mixture soaks into the corroded areas as possible.
  3. Wait for the paste to completely dry on the circuit board, which usually takes about 24 hours. Then, dampen a cotton swab with isopropyl alcohol (90%-100% alcohol) and squeeze out the excess moisture. Use the dampened swab to lightly brush away the dried paste and corrosion. Be patient and don’t apply too much force.
  4. Corrosion is usually caused by acid leaking from a battery near the circuit board. You should be able to find the offending battery fairly easily because it will be corroded as well. Remove the battery with rubber gloves, clean away any corrosion it left in the battery socket, and insert the replacement battery. [12]
    • You can recycle your old battery by taking it to an electronics store or recycling center, or by mailing it in to a specialized recycling service ( https://www.wikihow.com/Recycle-Batteries ).
    • The information you’ll need to find a replacement battery will usually be in your computer’s documentation and on the battery itself.
    • If you can’t find the information you need to replace the battery, you can put the battery in a baggie and take it into an electronics store for identification.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How do you clean a dusty circuit board?
    Luigi Oppido
    Computer & Tech Specialist
    Luigi Oppido is the Owner and Operator of Pleasure Point Computers in Santa Cruz, California. Luigi has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, virus removal, and upgrades. He is also the host of the Computer Man Show! broadcasted on KSQD covering central California for over two years.
    Luigi Oppido
    Computer & Tech Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Compressed air is going to be more than enough if you're just dealing with a little dust. One of those $3-4 cans of air will work perfectly well.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
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    Not Helpful 1 Helpful 1
  • Question
    Is isopropyl alcohol bad for the circuit board?
    Luigi Oppido
    Computer & Tech Specialist
    Luigi Oppido is the Owner and Operator of Pleasure Point Computers in Santa Cruz, California. Luigi has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, virus removal, and upgrades. He is also the host of the Computer Man Show! broadcasted on KSQD covering central California for over two years.
    Luigi Oppido
    Computer & Tech Specialist
    Expert Answer
    No. In fact, you can even soak a circuit board in a bath of isopropyl alcohol and you won't run into any problems. With that said, if you aren't careful you may accidentally knock something loose. In most cases, canned air is going to be your best bet.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
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    Not Helpful 0 Helpful 1
  • Question
    Can you clean a circuit board with vinegar?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    The acid in the vinegar could cause corrosion and damage to the delicate metal components of the circuit board. It’s better to use isopropyl alcohol, which will evaporate quickly and won’t cause corrosion.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
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      References

      1. ↑ https://www.pcworld.com/article/224328/how_to_clean_your_pc_inside_and_out.html
      2. ↑ https://www.pcworld.com/article/224328/how_to_clean_your_pc_inside_and_out.html
      3. ↑ Luigi Oppido. Computer & Tech Specialist. Expert Interview. 13 November 2020.
      4. ↑ https://sciencing.com/canned-air-cold-5157676.html
      5. ↑ https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-open-a-desktop-computer-case-2624589
      6. ↑ https://www.pcworld.com/article/224328/how_to_clean_your_pc_inside_and_out.html
      7. ↑ Luigi Oppido. Computer & Tech Specialist. Expert Interview. 13 November 2020.
      8. ↑ https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-open-a-desktop-computer-case-2624589
      9. ↑ https://www.pcworld.com/article/224328/how_to_clean_your_pc_inside_and_out.html
      1. ↑ https://www.pcworld.com/article/224328/how_to_clean_your_pc_inside_and_out.html
      2. ↑ Luigi Oppido. Computer & Tech Specialist. Expert Interview. 13 November 2020.
      3. ↑ https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000239.htm

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To clean a circuit board, try using compressed air. Just hold the can about 3 to 4 inches away from the board and spray the compressed air in short bursts. This should remove grime and other build-up from the board. Alternatively, spot clean your circuit board with isopropyl alcohol. You’ll need to dip a cotton swab into the alcohol, then wipe away the spots of grime. Let the alcohol dry for an hour or so before trying to use your circuit board. Remember that if you’re cleaning circuit boards that are connected to a computer or other appliance, turn the power off completely before you start. For tips on how to remove corrosion from your circuit board, keep reading!

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        Dec 26, 2019

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