How to Do a Double Linear Interpolation

Have you ever had to look up a value in a table only to find that the conditions you have are found in between those that are listed? What did you do when this happened? You probably just rounded off. An alternative way is to interpolate. This is a more accurate way of getting the desired value proportionally from a table when the conditions are not listed (see the "Warning" section below).

A steam table (which lists Temperature and Pressure conditions to give Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Volume and Specific Internal Energy values) is an example of a table that may need interpolation. The following instructions will teach you how to do a double linear interpolation. For this demonstration, use the steam table to find the Enthalpy (h) at the conditions 12 bar a, which is designated as A , and 325 C, which is called B in this article.

enthalpy the measure of the heat content as a relation in a system as in chemical analysis by heating and then recording the temperature of a phase change, for example: when it changes from a solid to liquid or to a gas to help identify a substance.