How to Dye a Dress

Dyeing a dress can transform it from something you never wear to your new favorite garment. You can choose any color you wish, or even mix colors to create the perfect shade. Take care to protect yourself and your workspace from the dye, and clean up as soon as you are finished.

Part 1
Part 1 of 2:

Getting Started

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  1. Dye adheres differently to different fabrics, so read the garment tag to figure out what your dress is made from. Some companies, like Rit, make one dye for both natural and synthetic fibers, while other companies, like iDye, have one dye for natural fabrics and one for synthetic fabrics. Make sure you have enough dye to color the fabric to the desired shade.
    • Keep in mind that natural fabrics, like cotton, wool, silk, and linen, are more easily dyed than synthetic fabrics, like nylon, polyester, and acrylic. [1]
  2. Spread a drop cloth, plastic sheeting, or several layers of newspaper out on your workspace. Keep paper towels handy so you can immediately clean up any drips or spills. [2]
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  3. Choose clothes that you don’t mind getting dye on, or wear an apron over your clothes. Wear rubber gloves to keep the dye from soaking into your skin. [3]
  4. It’s important to completely wet your dress before attempting to dye it so that the dye will be absorbed evenly. Fill a bucket or bathtub with warm water and submerge your dress until the fabric is completely soaked. [4]
  5. Don’t attempt to dye fabrics in a porcelain sink or tub, as they may become stained. Ensure the bucket or sink is large enough for the garment to fit in loosely. Fill a bucket or stainless steel sink with the hottest water possible from the faucet. The amount of water you need will depend on how much dye you are using, so refer to the package instructions. [5]
    • If your dress is made of wool, use warm rather than hot water to keep the fabric from felting. [6]
  6. Read the instructions on the package to determine how much dye to add based on how much water you used. Pour the dye into the water and use a stainless steel spoon to thoroughly mix the dye and water together. [7]
    • If you don’t have a stainless steel spoon, choose a wooden yardstick or other stirring implement that you don’t mind getting dye on.
  7. Add ¼ cup (59 mL) of any kind of salt to the bucket or sink for each gallon of water and stir the mixture thoroughly. Salt helps the dye adhere to the fabric. [8]
  8. Stir in ¼ cup (59 mL) of vinegar to the bucket or sink for each gallon of water to help the fabric absorb the dye evenly and completely. [9]
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Part 2
Part 2 of 2:

Coloring Your Dress

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  1. Carefully add your dress to the water and dye mixture, making sure that you don’t splash the dye out of the bucket or sink. Ensure all the fabric is completely submerged. [10]
  2. Use a stainless steel spoon or other stirring implement to stir the mixture constantly back and forth as well as up and down. Constant stirring ensures that the fabric is evenly dyed. The color you are trying to achieve will dictate how long you let the dress soak in the dye. [11]
    • Check the color of the fabric every 5 minutes or so. Some of the dye will rinse out, so let the fabric soak until it is a shade or two darker than desired.
  3. Take care not to let the dress drip on unprotected surfaces. Move the dress to the other side of the sink or to the washing machine. Ensure the washing machine is empty before adding your dyed dress. [12]
    • Don’t rinse your dress in the shower or tub if it is made of porcelain because the dye may stain it.
  4. Begin with hot water and gradually move to cold water to help the dye set. Alternatively, you could use the rinse cycle of your washing machine to get the dye out. [13]
  5. Lay newspaper or a drop cloth under the dress to catch errant drips. Choose a plastic hanger so that any lingering dye doesn’t transfer to the hanger. Let the dress dry completely, and keep in mind that it will appear darker when wet. [14]
  6. Now that your dress is dyed, you need to clean up your workspace. Rinse your bucket or sink with hot water, then scrub it clean using a sponge or rag and soapy water. If you let the dye sit in the sink or bucket instead of cleaning it immediately, it may stain the surface. [15]
  7. The first few times you wash your dress, you should wash it alone or with dark colors that won’t be affected if the dye leaches out of the fabric. Use a mild detergent and set your washing machine to the cold cycle to help set the dye, as warm water may cause the color to fade. [16]
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    My new cotton dress has tiny spots from swimming pool chlorine in a small section on the skirt. Do I soak the whole dress in the dye or just that area?
    Community Answer
    You should probably soak that one area. This is easier to do if the spot is bigger, but it is possible with smaller spots as well.
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      Things You’ll Need

      • Dress
      • Fabric Dye
      • Old clothes or apron
      • Rubber gloves
      • Newspaper, drop cloth, or plastic sheeting
      • Paper towels
      • Bucket or stainless steel sink
      • Hot water
      • Salt or vinegar
      • Stainless steel spoon or other stirring implement
      • Cold water
      • Sponge or rag
      • Dish soap
      • Mild laundry detergent

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      References

      1. ↑ http://www.marthastewart.com/1110589/fit-be-dyed
      2. ↑ http://www.marthastewart.com/1110589/fit-be-dyed
      3. ↑ http://www.marthastewart.com/1110589/fit-be-dyed
      4. ↑ http://www.marthastewart.com/1110589/fit-be-dyed
      5. ↑ https://abeautifulmess.com/tips-for-at-home-fabric-dyeing/
      6. ↑ http://www.marthastewart.com/1110589/fit-be-dyed
      7. ↑ https://www.younghouselove.com/2008/10/i-wanted-to-dye/
      8. ↑ http://www.marthastewart.com/1110589/fit-be-dyed
      9. ↑ http://www.marthastewart.com/1110589/fit-be-dyed
      1. ↑ https://www.younghouselove.com/2008/10/i-wanted-to-dye/
      2. ↑ https://www.younghouselove.com/2008/10/i-wanted-to-dye/
      3. ↑ http://www.marthastewart.com/1110589/fit-be-dyed
      4. ↑ http://www.marthastewart.com/1110589/fit-be-dyed
      5. ↑ https://www.younghouselove.com/2008/10/i-wanted-to-dye/
      6. ↑ https://www.younghouselove.com/2008/10/i-wanted-to-dye/
      7. ↑ https://abeautifulmess.com/tips-for-at-home-fabric-dyeing/

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      Dyeing a dress can change it from something you’d never wear to something you can’t stop wearing, and the process isn’t that difficult. Start by picking a dye that’s made for your specific fabric, since some dyes only work on natural or synthetic fabrics. When you’re ready to get to work, soak your dress in warm water so the dye will be evenly absorbed. Fill a bucket or stainless steel sink with hot water and add the recommended amount of dye. You’ll also want to add ¼ cup of salt for cotton or linen garments or ¼ cup vinegar for wool or silk clothing to help the dye adhere to the fabric. Once the dye bath is ready, submerge your dress in it for 10 to 25 minutes. Stir the mixture constantly to ensure that your dress is evenly dyed. When the dress is the shade you want, remove it from the dye and rinse is until the water runs clear. To learn how to machine wash your newly dyed dress, keep reading!

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