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Access web pages, check email, and download files without a browser
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Although it is much more difficult and cumbersome, it is still possible to connect to certain sections of websites without using a browser. However, since browsers are responsible for interpreting, understanding, and ultimately transforming the code in websites to a graphical interface, your functionality will be limited. You will still be able to connect and communicate with websites, but you will have to operate using text commands. You will not be able to watch videos, see images, or play games without using a browser.

Access a Website Without a Browser

If you're familiar with FTP, that's most likely the easiest and most direct way to download and upload files from a server without a browser. You can also receive and check your mail, stay up-to-date with news and social media, and download software using built-in programs on your computer, smartphone, or tablet.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Using FTP with Command Prompt/PowerShelll

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  1. For Windows 10 and 11, right-click the Start button or press Win + X and select Command Prompt or PowerShell.
    • File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is not used much by average users today, but it was very common in the age before the World Wide Web. You can connect to a server, look around in the filesystem, and download any files you want without using a browser. Refer to this wikiHow article to learn more about using FTP.
  2. Once you enter that command, your PowerShell or Command Prompt will send back ftp> .
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  3. For example, what you'd enter would look like this: open ftp.microsoft.com .
  4. If you have permission to use the server, you'll have a username and password. However, you can try using "Anonymous" and a blank password to see if anonymous users can use the FTP.
  5. Use dir to see the content of the directories on the server. Use cd to change to another directory.
    • For example, enter cd example to move to a directory called "Example."
  6. If you want to download a file called "Example.txt", enter get example.txt .
  7. For example, to upload a file called "Example.txt" from your computer to the FTP server, enter put "C:\Users\YOURNAME\Desktop\example.txt"
  8. When you're ready to close the connection, you can type quit and press Enter . [1]
    • You can use FTP software like Cyberduck or FileZilla to easy use FTP without Command Prompt or PowerShell.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Checking Email with a Mailbox Program

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  1. If you have a stable Internet connection and a working email account, you can use a third-party mailbox program to access your email without using a browser. Any email account will work: Microsoft, Google, Yahoo! – anything that you would access through a browser. Ask a friend, a relative, or a coworker to email you a browser install file; you can load this onto your computer and download a browser!
    • If you use Windows, try activating Microsoft Outlook. This program comes automatically installed on Windows.
    • Try Gmail - It's an inbox app on your smartphone or tablet, and you can add other email addresses like Hotmail !
  2. You don't need a browser to do this – it just needs to be installed on your computer. Make sure that you have a working email account, a stable Internet connection, and a previously-set-up mailbox program
  3. Most programs will prompt you to set up your account upon your first launch. The exact steps will vary from client to client, but they should be fairly straightforward. When you've set up the account, click the "Get Mail" button to access your inbox.
    • If you have any trouble, find the "Help" section of the mailbox program, or run a web search for "how to set up a mail account in [so-and-so mailbox program]."
  4. Ask anyone who's reasonably tech-savvy: a friend, a coworker, a family member. The install files for most standard browsers are available on the developer websites: your friend can download Chrome directly from the Google site, for instance, Safari directly from Apple, or Firefox directly from Mozilla. If you have trouble finding the file, run a web search for "download [browser name]" to find the specific download page. Have your friend attach the file to an email, and then follow these steps:
    • Open the email using your non-browser mailbox program. Look for the attached browser file, then click it to download.
    • Open the file, and click "Install". Follow the steps to install the browser of your choice onto your computer.
    • Browse the Internet using your new browser. Keep the install file saved on your computer, just in case.
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Downloading Files with Other Applications

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  1. It's also possible to send files over instant messaging, though you still need to know who to contact. If you use Linux, then you might have an IM client like Pidgin or Thunderbird already installed.
  2. BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file-sharing program. Instead of way to communicating with a central server, BitTorrent reaches out to your peers (people just like you!). It's a great way to download files quickly. Although it has earned its reputation as a piracy tool, there are many files that can be legally torrented, including some browsers. You'll need to find it first, though – which might be hard without a browser.
  3. Despite its name, Telnet has nothing to do with telephone lines. It's just a simple, two-way text communications protocol, mostly used for command-line applications. While it's technically possible to download stuff over Telnet, it's not common to actually do this. [2]
  4. The Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) is an application protocol that moves Usenet news articles—net news—between news servers. People also use it to read and post articles by end user client applications. Web forums effectively replaced Usenet. You can explore all the Newsgroups without needing to "know the right people," like you would with all the above protocols, and you can probably find a browser if you look hard enough. However, it may be difficult to get access to a server at first. Many servers charge money to access Usenet.
  5. There are many non-browser tools that use the Web. Some file explorers will download files if given a Web address. Curl and wget are command-line tools that can access files from FTP, HTTP, and HTTPS. [3] They will download a file from the Web, but they can't render pages. On a system with the curl or wget installed, one of these commands will download Firefox for Linux:
  6. If you use Linux, these applications are very powerful: package managers will allow you to download applications, libraries, manuals, window manager themes, device drivers, browser addons/extensions, OS kernals, command-line programs, and practically anything your computer might need to function. If you use Windows or a Mac, however, you can only get applications this way.
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      Warnings

      • If you get caught your parents may just ban you from the computer all together.
      • Modern browsers often have built-in security checks to warn you of dangerous files. Be careful when downloading files without a browser, as many of these alternates will not be designed to flag or sandbox malicious and potentially malicious files.
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