How to Get Rid of Heel Spurs

PDF download Download Article
PDF download Download Article

Heel spurs are tiny protruding calcium deposits that develop near the base of your heel bone. They can be caused by repetitive activities, such as dancing or running, or they can form in association with plantar fasciitis. If you're feeling pain on the bottom of your foot near your heel, you may have a heel spur. Ease the pain by using an ice pack and taking ibuprofen. Home treatments include night splints and special stretches. If home treatments aren't helping, talk to your doctor about cortisone injections or surgery.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Trying Home Treatments

PDF download Download Article
  1. If you have not yet gotten a diagnosis, it is important to see a doctor before attempting any home treatments. [1] Other conditions may have similar symptoms to heel spurs. Your doctor will likely need to do a physical exam and x-ray or CT scan to confirm the diagnosis and recommend treatment.
    • Ask your doctor about any home treatments you are considering during your appointment.
  2. Night splints are braces that attach to your injured foot, ankle, and lower leg simultaneously. The splint stretches your plantar fascia ligament while you're sleeping, which helps to ease the pain. [2]
    • These splints are usually called "Plantar fasciitis night splints" or "heel splints." You can buy them online, at sporting goods stores, and from medical equipment facilities.
    • Some splints will come in small, medium, and large sizes. Other brands will fit a range of shoe sizes.
    • You may find the night splint to be uncomfortable at first, but they can be very effective. [3]
    • The night splint assists in holding the plantar fascia and the Achilles tendon in an elongated position during sleeping to expand the fascial sheath.
    • Night splints help in stretching your calf muscle and supporting the arch of your foot.
    • Night splints need to be used each night regularly and failure to wear these nightly limit their effectiveness.
    Advertisement
  3. Get into a seated position on the floor with your legs straight in front of you. Cross your injured foot over the knee of your other leg. Grasp the toes of your straight leg and gently pull them toward you. If you can't reach your toes, then wrap a towel around them and pull on the towel. [4]
    • Hold the stretch for 10 seconds and repeat 20 times. You can switch legs and stretch your non-injured foot if you want to!
    • Perform this exercise in the morning before you've done any standing or walking.
  4. Place your hands on a wall. Extend your injured foot behind you, keeping your leg straight. Place the non-injured foot in front of you with the knee bent. Push your hips toward the wall and hold the stretch for 10 seconds. You should feel a pull in your calf muscles. [5]
    • Repeat the stretch 20 times. Feel free to repeat this stretch for your non-injured foot, too.
  5. Go to a hardware shop and purchase a dowel with a length of 150mm and a diameter of 20mm. Stand supported against a bench with the painful area pressed heavily down on the road. Roll it backward and forward on the area for 1 to 2 minutes. The pain might feel severe at first, but it lessens as you continue.
    • Repeat this several times a day. You should experience no pain after several days, but you may feel some soreness at first.
    Dowels can help. "I recommend starting immediately with a plastic tube, but as soon as you can, go buy a dowel. I use the dowel a few times a day for instant relief." - Paul N.
    You will see progress with time. "I have a piece of 2cm dowel and rolled my heels on it as described. The first few nights were beyond painful, but now it's been 3 weeks and I have zero heel pain when walking, when before I could barely stand up after driving or sleeping. I am now up to working the finer areas of my heel to remove any other soreness I'm able to find. I finally found a solution to this problem that I have lived with for six years." - Frank M.
    Keep trying even if dowels don’t work. "Rolling my foot on frozen water bottles with a towel and thick socks between the bottle and my foot helped me. Also, a good pair of insoles helped my foot. My job consists of walking all day on concrete, and the improved footwear helps a lot!" - Shannon B.
    Did you know that wikiHow has collected over 365,000 reader stories since it started in 2005? We’d love to hear from you! Share your story here .
    6. Advertisement
Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Seeking Medical Treatment

PDF download Download Article
  1. [6] Cortisone is a steroid with strong anti-inflammatory properties. Ask your regular doctor about getting plantar fascia cortisone injections to help reduce your inflammation and pain. Some regular doctors and general practitioners give the injections in-office, or they could refer you to a specialist for the procedure. [7]
    • Cortisone usually starts working within 3 to 5 days after the injection. Effects can last for several days to a few months -- results will vary.
    • Most people are good candidates for this treatment.
    • Cortisone injections are usually a temporary solution and your doctor may limit the number you can have. Too many injections in that area can cause the plantar fascia to rupture.
    • Keep in mind that many conditions can cause heel pain beyond heel spurs.
  2. Custom orthotic inserts are generally more expensive than generic heels cups and insoles purchased over the counter. However, they are specifically designed for your needs, making them very effective and helpful in the long run.
    • If taken care of properly, custom orthotic inserts can usually last you up to 5 years.
  3. ESWT is a non-invasive medical procedure that involves high-energy shockwave impulses being sent to the tissues surrounding the heel. It may stimulate healing for damaged plantar fascia tissue. [8]
    • ESWT is usually done in multiple sessions over a period of time determined by your doctor. You may feel an increase in pain right after the treatment, with relief usually starting within a few days. [9]
    • ESWT does not have consistent results. It's typically used as a last resort before considering surgery.
    • The reason that ESWT works for some people is unknown. It is possible that the shockwaves cause inflammation in the treated area and this causes the body to send more blood to that area, which promotes healing.
  4. Before performing surgery, doctors usually give home treatments about 12 months to work. If no other treatments ease your pain, talk to your doctor about surgical options. Surgery doesn't always help this condition and should be considered only as a last result. [10] There are 2 surgeries your doctor will discuss with you:
    • Instep plantar fasciotomy involves removing a part of the plantar fascia to ease pressure on the nerves in your foot. Nerve injury, arch instability, and rupture of the plantar fascia are all possible complications. However, if the potential benefits of the procedure outweigh the risks, then you may still want to proceed with this treatment option.
    • Endoscopic plantar fasciotomy is very similar to instep plantar fasciotomy, but uses smaller incisions so that you'll heal faster. Endoscopy has a higher rate of nerve damage, so consider this before moving forward with this option.
    5. Advertisement
Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Relieving Heel Spur Pain

PDF download Download Article
  1. [11] You need to stay off of your aching foot as much as possible for at least a week. Think about possible causes of the problem while you're resting and figure out how you can make some changes. [12] Some actions that can contribute to heel spurs include:
    • Running too often or running on hard surfaces such as concrete
    • Tight calf muscles
    • Shoes with poor shock absorption [13]
  2. Apply an ice pack to your heel. [14] Place your ice pack on your heel for 10 to 15 minutes at least twice a day. Ice can help relieve pain and prevent heel swelling by decreasing blood flow to that area. [15]
    • You can also try rolling your foot over an iced can or bottle if your heel spurs are accompanied by plantar fasciitis.
  3. Over-the-counter options like ibuprofen and naproxen can offer temporary relief and help to reduce inflammation. It is safe to take these medications every day during your injury as long as you follow the dose instructions that come with the packaging. [16]
    • If your pain medications are not helping to ease the pain caused by heel spurs, you should make an appointment with your doctor.
    • If you're experiencing swelling in multiple joints and anti-inflammatory medications offer no relief, see your doctor. [17]
  4. Extra cushioning can reduce pain when you're standing and walking. Soft silicone heel pads are inexpensive options and you can purchase them over the counter. Insoles are easily found over the counter as well, and can be quite cheap. [18]
    • Use heel cup inserts to help align the bones in your foot and cushion your heel. Your feet may sweat more with a heel cup, so change your socks and shoes often.
    • Pick up generic insoles at a drugstore or shoe store. Push on the arch to make sure it doesn't collapse. You can also take insoles to a podiatrist to get them customized.
  5. In many cases, you'll be in too much pain to go ahead with a strenuous exercise routine that puts pressure on or impacts your heel. Listen to your body and switch to different activities such as swimming or riding a bike until your heel spurs improve.
    6. Advertisement

Expert Q&A

Search
Add New Question
  • Question
    Is it possible to cure heel spur completely with natural techniques?
    Jurdy Dugdale, RN
    Medical Review Board
    Jurdy Dugdale is a Registered Nurse in Florida. She received her Nursing License from the Florida Board of Nursing in 1989.
    Jurdy Dugdale, RN
    Medical Review Board
    Expert Answer
    No, I don't think natural techniques will cure it completely. However, it will certainly lessen the pain and perhaps halt the growth.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No
    Not Helpful 16 Helpful 14
Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
      Advertisement

      Tips

      Submit a Tip
      All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
      Name
      Please provide your name and last initial
      Submit
      Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
      Advertisement

      Warnings

      • Don't opt for surgery unless you've exhausted all other options. Surgery may not relieve your pain, and it can cause nerve damage.
        Thanks
        Helpful 11 Not Helpful 4
      Advertisement

      Things You'll Need

      • Ice pack
      • Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen
      • Night splint
      • Dowel
      • Heel cups
      • Insoles
      • Orthotic inserts

      You Might Also Like

      How to
      Stretch Your Calves
      How to
      Get Your Orthotics to Stop Squeaking
      The Complete Guide to Choosing Comfortable Walking Shoes
      How to
      Treat Neuropathy in Feet
      Symptoms of Neuropathy in Feet: What to Look For, Causes & Treatment Options
      How to
      Get Glass out of Your Foot
      What Is Trench Foot? Home Remedies, Causes, & More
      How to
      Remove Verrucas
      How to
      Treat a Foot Blister
      How to
      Use Apple Cider Vinegar for Athlete's Foot
      How to
      Stop Itchy Feet
      How to
      Treat a Cut on the Bottom of Your Foot
      How to
      Get Rid of Foot Fungus
      How to
      Get Rid of Bunions
      Advertisement

      References

      1. ↑ Miguel Cunha, DPM. Board Certified Podiatrist. Expert Interview. 22 April 2020.
      2. ↑ http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/plantar-fasciitis/heel-pain.html
      3. ↑ https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/plantar-fasciitis-and-bone-spurs
      4. ↑ http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00149
      5. ↑ http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00149
      6. ↑ Miguel Cunha, DPM. Board Certified Podiatrist. Expert Interview. 22 April 2020.
      7. ↑ https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/plantar-fasciitis-and-bone-spurs
      8. ↑ https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/plantar-fasciitis-and-bone-spurs
      9. ↑ https://www.podiatrytoday.com/eswt-plantar-fasciitis-what-do-long-term-results-reveal
      1. ↑ http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00149
      2. ↑ Miguel Cunha, DPM. Board Certified Podiatrist. Expert Interview. 22 April 2020.
      3. ↑ http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00149
      4. ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003181.htm
      5. ↑ Miguel Cunha, DPM. Board Certified Podiatrist. Expert Interview. 22 April 2020.
      6. ↑ http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00149
      7. ↑ https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/plantar-fasciitis-and-bone-spurs
      8. ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bone-spurs/symptoms-causes/syc-20370212
      9. ↑ http://www.runnersworld.com/running-shoes/orthotics-your-shoes

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To get rid of heel spurs, wear night splints every night while you sleep, which will stretch your muscles and ligaments. You can get night splints online or at your local sporting goods store. In addition to wearing night splints, do calf stretches and plantar fascia stretches every morning to help stretch your muscles. You can also try standing on a dowel and rolling it back and forth over the area that hurts for 1-2 minutes several times a day, which will help relieve pain over time. To learn how to tell if you should seek medical treatment for heel spurs, scroll down!

      Did this summary help you?
      In other languages
      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 2,254,506 times.

      Reader Success Stories

      • Indra Dyal

        Aug 20, 2017

        "I just got this heel spur and have to work by sitting and standing in order to attend to customers. I ask God to ..." more
      More reader stories Hide reader stories
      Share your story

      Did this article help you?

      Advertisement