Self-feeding with a bottle can be a major milestone for babies, but it’s important not to rush it, and also not to force it. That’s why we’re here to tell you when babies can start self-feeding, how to encourage them to hold the bottle, signs they’re ready, and safety precautions to help you keep your baby safe and healthy.
When & How to Teach Your Baby to Hold a Bottle
Most babies can hold their own bottles at about 6 months old. Start by guiding your baby's hands to the sides of the bottle to encourage them to grip it. Only fill the bottle up halfway so your baby can get used to the weight, and be sure to support the weight of the bottle until your baby can hold it by themselves.
Steps
Teaching a Baby to Hold a Bottle
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Guide your baby’s hands to the sides of the bottle while you hold them. Hold your baby as you normally would for a feeding and hold out the bottle for them—at a downward angle, so the nub is full of milk. [2] X Research source If your baby doesn’t reach out for the bottle on their own, gently place one or both of their hands on the sides of the bottle to show them how to grasp it. Then, guide the bottle towards your baby’s mouth and feed them as usual.
- If your baby doesn’t want to hold onto the bottle, don’t force them. They may not be ready for self-feeding.
- Holding your baby is the best way to encourage them to hold their bottle since they will still get to enjoy snuggling with you.
Tip : Wait until your baby is hungry before you try to get them to self-feed. Watch for cues that your baby is hungry, such as turning their head from side to side and sucking on their hand or a toy. [3] X Research source
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Start with a partially full bottle to get them used to the weight. A full bottle might be too much for your baby to hold on their own, especially if they have progressed to 6 fl oz (180 mL) or more per feeding. Fill a bottle halfway and offer it to your baby to see if they can support the weight. As always, prepare a clean, sterile bottle for your baby. [4] X Trustworthy Source National Health Service (UK) Public healthcare system of the UK Go to source
- Make sure to refill the bottle as needed to give your baby their usual amount of breast milk or formula.
- Also, wet the outside of the nub with a little milk to encourage your baby to put their mouth on it.
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Support the weight of the bottle while your baby holds it. Your baby might need your help while they’re getting the hang of holding their own bottle. Gently support the bottle with your own hand as they grasp it. As with regular feeding, make sure the bottle stays slightly tilted to prevent your child from swallowing air bubbles. [5] X Trustworthy Source HealthyChildren.org Health information from the American Academy of Pediatrics. Go to source
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Continue to cuddle your baby during and after feedings. Don’t stop holding your baby once they can feed themselves with their bottle. Even if your baby has mastered holding their own bottle, it’s important to continue to hold them and cuddle them regularly for their emotional well-being. [6] X Trustworthy Source HealthyChildren.org Health information from the American Academy of Pediatrics. Go to source
- Make eye contact with and speak softly to your baby to bond with and soothe them.
- Parenting specialist Denise Stern recommends "holding your baby upright for at least 20 minutes or longer after feeding them (up to 45 minutes)." You'll get in more bonding time with your baby, and this also gives gravity a chance to release any trapped air your baby swallowed while feeding.
Signs Your Baby is Ready to Hold Their Own Bottle
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They can sit upright on their own. In order to bottle feed safely and independently, your baby must be able to sit up while they hold the bottle. This skill is usually mastered at around 6-8 months old. [7] X Research source Babies should never lie down flat while feeding themselves.
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They can grasp objects in 1 hand. These motor skills may indicate that your baby is capable of holding their bottle. If your baby is not yet doing these things, then they probably won’t be ready to hold their own bottle. Keep in mind this stage may come later—commonly at 9 months old. [8] X Research source
- Your baby may also transfer objects from one hand to the other if they’re ready to hold their own bottle.
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They’re interested in the bottle and can pick it up. Babies can be uninterested in their bottles for a number of reasons, like lack of visual appeal or stimulation while feeding. [9] X Research source If your baby is uninterested in holding their own bottle, then they might not be ready for self-feeding. But if your baby picks up the bottle and brings it to their mouth, then they may be ready to try self-feeding.
- Leave the bottle empty or fill it only part way to avoid having a mess in your child’s play area.
Safety Precaution : Never place a bottle into your baby’s crib with them or allow them to crawl or walk around with a bottle in their hand or mouth. [10] X Research source
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Consult your child’s pediatrician for a professional opinion. If you’re unsure about your baby’s development or have any concerns at all about your baby’s motor skills, make an appointment with your baby’s pediatrician. [11] X Research source They can evaluate your baby to see if they are developing normally, and also tell you if letting you baby hold their own bottle is a good idea for your circumstances.
- For example, if your baby is not grasping objects at 6 months, then you might consult with your child’s pediatrician to ensure that everything is okay.
Video
Expert Q&A
Tips
- Offer your baby lots of toys to grasp to help them build motor skills, and let them play on their tummy to build core strength.Thanks
Expert Interview
Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about parenting, check out our in-depth interview with Joel Warsh, MD .
References
- ↑ https://www.babycenter.com/baby/formula-feeding/when-can-my-baby-hold-his-own-bottle_1368471
- ↑ https://www.childrensmn.org/educationmaterials/childrensmn/article/15316/developmental-milestones-birth-to-6-months/
- ↑ https://nrckids.org/CFOC/Database/4.3.1.8
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/breastfeeding-and-bottle-feeding/bottle-feeding/advice/
- ↑ https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Practical-Bottle-Feeding-Tips.aspx
- ↑ https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Practical-Bottle-Feeding-Tips.aspx
- ↑ https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/bottle-feeding/when-do-babies-hold-bottles
- ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/development-9mos.html
- ↑ https://llli.org/breastfeeding-info/bottles/
- ↑ https://nrckids.org/CFOC/Database/4.3.1.8
- ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/development-6mos.html?ref=search
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/breastfeeding-and-bottle-feeding/bottle-feeding/advice/
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/19596.htm
- ↑ https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Practical-Bottle-Feeding-Tips.aspx
- ↑ https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/pacifier-greatly-reduces/
- ↑ https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Discontinuing-the-Bottle.aspx
- ↑ https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Practical-Bottle-Feeding-Tips.aspx
- ↑ https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Discontinuing-the-Bottle.aspx
About This Article
Getting your child to hold their own bottle doesn't have to be hard, especially if you practice at the right time. When they’re between 6 and 10 months old, encourage them to hold the bottle with you when you feed them. You can also try giving them an empty bottle to hold by themselves, which will allow them to practice without the extra weight of the milk. If you think your baby is ready to hold a full bottle by themselves, make sure that they’re sitting up with their head higher than their feet. This is important because feeding while lying down can cause infection. Turn off all bright lights or other distractions, since you want them to focus solely on holding the bottle. If they manage to hold it, support their arms with your hand so they don’t have to bear the weight all of the time. For tips on how to tell if your baby is ready to hold their own bottle, read on!
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