PDF download Download Article PDF download Download Article

The silent treatment-- when someone refuses to speak to you purely out of spite, a desire to hurt, or simply to avoid dealing with an issue-- can lead you to feel helpless or out of control. Deal with this childish and manipulative ploy like an adult by both understanding it and confronting it. Take the initiative to open the lines of communication in a calm manner. Invite them to share with you and actually listen. Finally, don’t get caught up in your feelings. Take care of yourself by doing things you enjoy, focusing on relaxation, or ending the relationship if it’s unhealthy.

Part 1
Part 1 of 4:

Opening Communication

PDF download Download Article
  1. Your first reaction may be frustration, anger, or upset. While it’s valid to feel this way, responding with aggression will likely make matters worse. Above all, don’t give the silent treatment back. Nothing will become resolved if you both further your contempt for each other! [1]
    • Staying calm means that you stay in control.
    • If you notice yourself becoming agitated or angry, focus on your breath. Take long, deep breaths until you feel your body and mind settling down. [2]
  2. Take the initiative to talk things over. This means that you will be the mature person and approach them to confront the problem. Choose a time when both of your are available and don't have to rush off to anything, then invite them to talk. Say, “Do you have some time? I’d like to talk and gain some understanding.” [3]
    • The person may not be ready to talk yet. If they don’t seem ready, say, “I can see you’re not ready to talk about this. Let’s revisit this in three days and talk then.”
    • Prepare for the conversation ahead of time and plan to meet. For example, say, “I want to talk to you about some problems. Are you available to talk on Tuesday?” [4]
    Advertisement
  3. It’s not up to you to mind read or guess what’s going on with the other person. It is their responsibility to express their thoughts and feelings. If you’re not sure what’s going on, ask. Say, “I’ve noticed you’re distant. What’s going on?” [5]
    • For example, say, “I’m curious as to what’s contributing to your silence. Can you share with me what’s going on?” If they refuse to engage, say, “We can’t move forward if you’re not willing to engage. I need to know what’s going on and I need your cooperation.”
    • If they remain firm, say that you will revisit the issue later.
  4. Give them space to share what they’re thinking and feeling. They may or may not talk, but give them the option to describe what’s going on and really listen. Don't assume to know everything Instead, ask lots of open-ended questions to try to elicit some clarity from the person. [6] [7]
    • You can say, “I’d like to hear what you’re upset about, and I’m willing to listen to you if you’re ready to share.”
    • Facilitate healthy communication and model appropriate behaviors by asking questions and letting them share without interrupting them.
    • Another option is to write a letter and ask the other person to respond. Sometimes the direct confrontation can be too much if a lot has piled up unsaid.
    • Try to practice active listening by avoiding interruptions, nodding your head, making eye contact, and asking follow-up questions. However, prioritize listening to what the other person is saying (rather than thinking about what you’ll say next).
    • Reader Poll: We asked 378 wikiHow readers how they like to show that they’re actively listening, and only 10% of them said that they like to ask thoughtful questions . [Take Poll]
  5. Make it clear how their silence makes you feel. Tell them that their behavior leaves little room for resolving issues and will likely damage your relationship. However, stay away from blaming them (like saying, “All you do is put things on me” or, “You expect me to solve problems for you”) and instead, say “I” statements (such as, “I feel like you want me to be responsible for your feelings”). [8]
    • Stick to the facts about how the lack of communication between both of you means that things don't get resolved.
  6. Advertisement


Part 2
Part 2 of 4:

Moving Forward in the Relationship

PDF download Download Article
  1. The silent treatment often leads to some time apart. Instead of resenting the person or becoming upset about their actions, appreciate the space and use the time and get in touch with yourself. Put the focus on yourself and not the other person by asking yourself, “What am I feeling?” [9]
    • Recognize any needs you have and take care of them.
  2. Although the silent treatment is annoying, try to see things through the person’s perspective. Perhaps they don’t know how to express their feelings. The silent treatment can be a way of coping for the person, albeit an ineffective way. Let them know you’re aware that they are upset and you care about how they feel. [10]
    • For example, say, “I can tell you’re upset, even if you don’t talk about it.”
  3. If you know you’ve said or done something hurtful, fess up. The silent treatment may be a way of expressing hurt without verbalizing that hurt. If you know you’re in the wrong, say something. This gives you a chance to connect with their feelings and let them know that you’re aware of the pain you’ve caused. [11] Just feeling heard can soften their wall.
    • For example, if you said something hurtful, say, "I'm sorry, I didn’t realize how much I hurt you when I said that."
    • However, do not make this about taking the burden onto your shoulders or taking responsibility for something just to resolve the issue or stop their silence. Acknowledge any wrongdoing on your own behalf but don't apologize for the sake of ending the silence.
  4. Especially if the person is a family member, partner, or spouse, you may benefit in getting counseling together. Silent treatment is a form of stonewalling, and it does not lead to feelings of intimacy, trust, or happiness in a relationship. See a therapist to help both of you improve your communication and self-expression. [12]
    • Find a couple's or family therapist. You can call your insurance provider or local mental health clinic, or obtain a recommendation from a friend, family member, or physician.
  5. Advertisement
Part 3
Part 3 of 4:

Taking Care of Yourself

PDF download Download Article
  1. Talk to a supportive friend or family member about your experience. If you’re confused or don’t know what to do, it can help to talk it over and hear someone else’s perspective. Even if talking about it doesn’t solve the problem, it can be helpful in clearing your head and organizing your thoughts. [13]
    • Find a trustworthy and supportive friend who’s a good listener.
    • You can also talk to a therapist if you want support and coping strategies.
  2. Don’t dwell on how the other person is making you feel. Instead, focus on doing things that put you in a good space. Make some time for activities you enjoy and are important to you. This is a great way to show care toward yourself and not let the other person’s actions get the best of you. [14]
    • For example, go for a bike ride, listen to music, paint, or play with your dog. Do the things that make you feel great.
  3. Dealing with the silent treatment can be stressful, so deal with stress regularly. Make sure you’re making time for yourself and including some relaxation. Practice a relaxing activity every day and aim to do it for 30 minutes or more. [15]
    • Listen to music, do some yoga , or meditate.
  4. Advertisement
Part 4
Part 4 of 4:

Handling Emotional Abuse

PDF download Download Article
  1. Especially if the person uses the silent treatment often, recognize that this is a form of emotional abuse. Emotional abuse may go less detected than physical abuse, but it is still damaging and can affect your self-esteem, sense of self, and self-worth. If you feel isolated or humiliated as a result of the silent treatment, the person may be using it as a form of emotional abuse. [16]
    • Be firm in addressing the silence. Say, “This is abusive and I won’t stand for it.”
    • You cannot change someone. If the person has promised to change yet no progress has been made, take some steps to deal with emotional abuse on your own terms. Involve the support of other people. You may need to leave the relationship.
    • Consider if this is a pattern or a one-time occurrence. If it happens often, then it may be abuse. If it happens just one time, they you may want to have a follow-up conversation with the person to make sure it doesn't happen again.
  2. It’s likely the person doesn’t practice healthy boundaries, so it’s up to you to create some. Start by identifying your physical, emotional, spiritual, and mental limits. Think about what makes you feel upset or stressed and what you feel is intolerable in your relationships. Let the person know your boundaries and when they cross them. [17]
    • Be assertive in enforcing your boundaries. Say, “I refuse to engage in the silent treatment. Either you need to use a different approach or I can’t be a part of this any longer.”
    • You can also say, “You might use the silent treatment, but I don’t. We must discuss this.”
  3. Ultimately, you can’t change the other person, no matter how hard you try to make things better. If the relationship is abusive and harmful for you, consider walking away. Tell them you need to move on. Your well-being is more important than spending time around someone who has no qualms about emotionally abusing you. [18]
    • Don’t accept emotional abuse in your life. You deserve relationships with people who are willing and capable of communicating in a mature and healthy manner.
    • People who have long histories of this behavior aren't likely to be "fixed" for your friendship or relationship. In the end, you will be happier and have more time and space in your life for others who are ready for your friendship or love.
  4. The silent treatment is a form of attention, power, and control over another person and is a passive-aggressive approach in communication. [19] Someone might use the silent treatment as a way to avoid conflict or deflect responsibility. At times, people use the silent treatment as a way to punish another person. [20] Ultimately, the person lacks the ability to communicate their feelings appropriately.
    • For example, a person may want to shift blame onto you instead of owning their faults. Or, they want to magnify your faults instead of recognizing their own. Whatever it is, the silent treatment makes you feel guilty or at fault instead of them.
  5. Advertisement


Expert Q&A

Search
Add New Question
  • Question
    My girlfriend is being distant. What should I do?
    Sarah Schewitz, PsyD
    Licensed Psychologist
    Sarah Schewitz, Psy.D. is a licensed clinical psychologist by the California Board of Psychology with over 10 years of experience. She received her Psy.D. from the Florida Institute of Technology in 2011. She is the founder of Couples Learn, an online psychology practice helping couples and individuals improve and change their patterns in love and relationships.
    Licensed Psychologist
    Expert Answer
    Bring it up and ask if there’s an issue. If the person says no, then it means they’re either not willing to talk about it right now or literally there’s nothing wrong, so you might want to clarify. If you ask, and they say “nothing” and you're really, truly feeling that distance, you might say “If there is something, it would help me to know that there is so I don't feel like I'm crazy and making all of this up in my head.” You also just might be dating somebody who has an avoidant attachment style, which means they will create distance once there’s a lot of closeness in the relationship. They’ll usually do something to create more space or distance because they’re not as comfortable with really close connections.
  • Question
    What's the best way to deal when it is a housemate and you are tied into a contract of rent but can't / won't put up with the silent treatment any longer?
    Klare Heston, LCSW
    Licensed Social Worker
    Klare Heston is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker based in Cleveland, Ohio. With experience in academic counseling and clinical supervision, Klare received her Master of Social Work from the Virginia Commonwealth University in 1983. She also holds a 2-Year Post-Graduate Certificate from the Gestalt Institute of Cleveland, as well as certification in Family Therapy, Supervision, Mediation, and Trauma Recovery and Treatment (EMDR).
    Licensed Social Worker
    Expert Answer
    Well, if it is your name on the lease, you can let them know that it doesn't seem to be working, and start looking for someone to replace them. If both of your names are on the lease, you might consider a 'contract' of sorts--spelling out each of your responsibilities. Agree not to have dialogue except for the essentials related to the apartment or house.
  • Question
    What do you do if your 10 year old keeps giving you the silent treatment
    Klare Heston, LCSW
    Licensed Social Worker
    Klare Heston is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker based in Cleveland, Ohio. With experience in academic counseling and clinical supervision, Klare received her Master of Social Work from the Virginia Commonwealth University in 1983. She also holds a 2-Year Post-Graduate Certificate from the Gestalt Institute of Cleveland, as well as certification in Family Therapy, Supervision, Mediation, and Trauma Recovery and Treatment (EMDR).
    Licensed Social Worker
    Expert Answer
    In this case, you actually have some control because you are the parent. You can add consequences to encourage communication, such as "you must answer my questions if you want to use your video game." You can also add chores each time they refuse to respond. You want to break this habit before your child becomes a teenager.
Ask a Question
      Advertisement

      Reader Videos

      Submit a Video Tip!

      Share a quick video tip and help bring articles to life with your friendly advice. Your insights could make a real difference and help millions of people!

      Submit a Video

      Tips

      • Don't give into the manipulator's game. They're just trying to play you and control you. Don't let them do that. Just say, "When you're ready to talk, let me know!" and leave them alone until they're ready.
      • Let the person know you will be there for them if they need you, especially if they're going through a personal crisis.
      Submit a Tip
      All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
      Name
      Please provide your name and last initial
      Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
      Advertisement

      Warnings

      • Be fully aware of the possibility that explaining how you feel can end up been fodder for a manipulator. This is why it is very important to be assertive, rather than setting up an emotional appeal to the other person. State the facts, state how you're impacted but avoid turning it into a tear-filled or groveling experience; if this is a case of emotional abuse, it will only get used against you.
      • If you are early on in a relationship with someone who is demonstrating this tendency, nip it in the bud now or end things with this person. He or she needs to know that you won't stand for it.
      Advertisement

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      The silent treatment is an immature way to handle problems, but with a little open communication, you can get through it. While it’s natural to feel frustrated or angry, try to stay calm. Focus on taking long, deep breaths to stay in control. Even if the person’s not talking, ask them what’s going on to try to resolve the issue. You might say, “Can you share with me what’s going on? We can’t fix this if you’re not willing to engage.” If they still aren’t ready to talk, revisit the problem in a couple of days after they’ve had some time to calm down. Apologize if you did anything wrong, and let them know that you want to do better in the future. To learn how to take care of your own needs while dealing with the silent treatment, read on!

      Did this summary help you?
      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 319,339 times.

      Reader Success Stories

      • Neetu Vyas

        Apr 27, 2016

        "I found the article really helpful. I am in a relationship where I have been receiving the silent treatment and I ..." more
      Share your story

      Did this article help you?

      Advertisement