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Adeniums, or desert roses, are hearty succulents most notable for their large above-ground root system known as the caudex. You can use adeniums to decorate any outdoor entertaining area or even inside your home. Whether you’re planting seeds or taking cuttings from a plant you already own, you can grow adeniums with very little effort!
Steps
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Fill a pot or tray with a potting mixture of 50% peat moss and 50% sand. Since adeniums originate from a desert climate, it is recommended to use a potting solution other than clay and compost. [1] X Research source Mixing peat moss and sand keeps the soil well-drained while also retaining moisture. You can also use a soil mixture made for cacti and succulents. Fill a tray or pot with 2 to 4 inches (5.1 to 10.2 cm) of depth with the mixture.
- Line the bottom of the tray or pot with gravel for added drainage.
- You can substitute perlite instead of sand. [2] X Research source
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Put the seeds in holes 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) apart from one another. Push the tip of a ballpoint pen into the potting mixture and plant a seed in each hole. [3] X Research source Cover the seeds with a layer of sand 3 ⁄ 8 to 1 ⁄ 2 inch (9.5 to 12.7 mm) deep. [4] X Research sourceAdvertisement
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Place the pot or tray in a spot with 6 hours of indirect sunlight each day. Keep the pot in a well-lit windowsill, but out of direct sunlight. For best results, put the adenium on a south-facing or west-facing wall. [5] X Research source
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Spray the growing medium with water every other day. Adeniums do not require a lot of water, but the seeds should stay moist while germinating. Use a spray bottle to saturate the surface of the potting mixture, being careful not to overwater. [6] X Research source
- The growing medium should be damp to the touch, but there shouldn’t be standing water on the surface. [7] X Research source
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Watch for sprouts within 7 days. Between 7 and 10 days, you should start green sprouts coming out from the soil. Continue to mist the seedlings every other day to keep them lightly covered in water. [8] X Research source
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Move the seedlings to individual pots after 1 month. Fill the individual pots with the same potting mixture. Use a transplant tool or a wooden ruler to dig out the seedling, ensuring the root structure stays intact. When replanting, place the adenium 1 inch (2.5 cm) higher in the soil so 1 ⁄ 2 inch (13 mm) of the root is above ground. This will ensure a thick caudex forms above ground.
- Since adeniums cannot survive in the freezing temperatures of winter, it’s recommended that you keep them in planters or pots so they can easily be moved inside.
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Cut off a piece of stem 6 inches (15 cm) long. Pick a healthy stem at least 6 inches (15 cm) long. Use a sharp pair of pruning shears to cut the stem where it where it connects to the trunk. [9] X Research source
- One pruning session can result in many stems that you can propagate into their own adenium plants!
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Dry the cutting for 48 hours in a warm, dry place. Lay the cut stems on a newspaper or paper towel and keep them out of direct sunlight. Store them in a place that is warm but is not humid. They should be dried out and ready to use within 2 days. [10] X Research source
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Fill a pot with half peat moss and half sand. Peat moss and sand create a well-draining planting medium. You can substitute the sand with fine gravel or perlite for a similar effect. Lay a thin layer of gravel on the bottom of the pot so the pot drains more efficiently. [11] X Research source
- You can use a store-bought mixture meant for cacti or succulents if you do not want to mix your own. [12] X Research source
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Dip the stem in rooting solution and poke it 2 inches (5.1 cm) into the soil. Using a rooting powder or solution will promote the growth of roots from the stem and can be purchased at gardening stores. The cut end of the stem will be what goes in the ground. Bury only 2 inches (5.1 cm) so the exposed end has a starting point for leaves.
- Propagated stems will not form an above-ground caudex. The roots will grow underground, but can eventually be exposed after the cutting grows. [13] X Research source
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Mist the stem with a spray bottle every 2 days. Keep the planting medium moist, but don’t let it become waterlogged. The planting mixture should feel damp to the touch. When they dry, water them again.
- Waterlogged adeniums can develop root rot if there is too much water present. [14] X Research source
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Put the pot in a location with 6 hours of indirect sunlight per day. The cuttings can be kept indoors or outdoors as long as they stay in a warm and bright place, but keep them out of direct sunlight. As they begin to sprout new leaves, you can begin moving the adeniums into more direct sunlight. [15] X Research source
- If you keep the adenium indoors, turn the pot 180° every 2 days so it will evenly get sunlight. [16] X Research source
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Water the adenium when soil 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep is dry to the touch. Stick your finger in the dirt to determine if the soil is moist 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep. If it is not, you should water your adenium. This usually equates to about 1-3 waterings per week, though they can survive droughts without affecting their health.
- The more light an adenium gets, the more water it will use.
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Fertilize adeniums every 2 weeks between April and October. When adeniums take in water from the potting mixture, they also pull much of the nutrients. Lay a thin layer of general purpose fertilizer on top of the soil once every 2 weeks so the adenium flourishes.
- Mix the fertilizer at half the recommended strength, and only apply it during the growing season, which is between April and October.
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Shape the plant with a pair of pruning shears when necessary. Adeniums are quick to grow and pruning may be necessary to maintain their shape and health. Prune at the end of the blooming season in early autumn. Use a sharp pair of pruning shears and cut where an unhealthy or unshapely stem connects to the other. [17] X Research source
- Sterilized pruning shears will help prevent fungus or rot on the exposed cuts.
- Save the healthy stems you prune to propagate more adenium plants!
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Bring adenium indoors when temperatures drop below 32 °F (0 °C). Adeniums are from warm climates, so they will freeze and die if they are left outside. Bring any pots or containers into the house or a covered porch to keep them warm and growing.
- Plants will drop their leaves and go “dormant” at the end of the growing season. Continue providing them with light and small amounts of water so that they will bloom next season.
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Repot adenium when it outgrows its pot. Adeniums will grow noticeably larger with enough light and water. Remove the plant from its pot and break away as much of the potting mixture as you can. [18] X Research source Place them in a larger pot, making sure not to plant them deeper than what they were in the previous pot. This way the caudex will continue to form above ground. Fill the pot with more potting mixture and water the adenium.
- Some of the roots may distort plastic pots or break through clay once they grow too large.
- You may need to use a hammer to break adeniums out of a tight-fitting pot.
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Community Q&A
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QuestionCan you put the impala seed in potting soil?This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.wikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerSince they are desert plants, it's recommended you either mix sand and peat moss rather than using soil. This way it's well-drained, but will still retain moisture. Otherwise, use a special store-bought mix meant for cacti or succulents.
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QuestionIn which month we can prune our adanium plants branches?This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.wikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerPrune in the early autumn months when the there are no blossoms. If weather drops to below 55°F (12.7°C), prune your adenium and bring it indoors.
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QuestionHow long does it take for Adeniums to flower?NinoxTop AnswererThe first flowers will appears the first summer following a complete winter.
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Tips
- You can graft adeniums together to have different colored blooms. Use a sharp knife to make a V-shape at the end of a cut stem and insert it into a cut root of another plant. [19] X Research sourceThanks
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Warnings
- Adeniums are poisonous if consumed and their sap may cause skin irritation. Be mindful as you're pruning and keep children and pets away. [20] X Research sourceThanks
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References
- ↑ https://garden.org/ideas/view/drdawg/2561/Growing-Adenium-Plants/
- ↑ https://garden.org/ideas/view/gone2seed/54/Adenium-101/
- ↑ https://garden.org/ideas/view/gone2seed/54/Adenium-101/
- ↑ https://plantcaretoday.com/desert-rose-plant-care.html#propagation-of-adeniums-from-cuttings-seed
- ↑ https://plantcaretoday.com/desert-rose-plant-care.html#propagation-of-adeniums-from-cuttings-seed
- ↑ https://plantcaretoday.com/desert-rose-plant-care.html#propagation-of-adeniums-from-cuttings-seed
- ↑ https://garden.org/ideas/view/gone2seed/54/Adenium-101/
- ↑ https://garden.org/ideas/view/gone2seed/54/Adenium-101/
- ↑ https://plantcaretoday.com/desert-rose-plant-care.html#propagation-of-adeniums-from-cuttings-seed
- ↑ https://plantcaretoday.com/desert-rose-plant-care.html#propagation-of-adeniums-from-cuttings-seed
- ↑ https://plantcaretoday.com/desert-rose-plant-care.html#propagation-of-adeniums-from-cuttings-seed
- ↑ https://plantcaretoday.com/desert-rose-plant-care.html#propagation-of-adeniums-from-cuttings-seed
- ↑ https://plantcaretoday.com/desert-rose-plant-care.html#propagation-of-adeniums-from-cuttings-seed
- ↑ https://plantcaretoday.com/desert-rose-plant-care.html#propagation-of-adeniums-from-cuttings-seed
- ↑ https://plantcaretoday.com/desert-rose-plant-care.html#propagation-of-adeniums-from-cuttings-seed
- ↑ https://plantcaretoday.com/desert-rose-plant-care.html#propagation-of-adeniums-from-cuttings-seed
- ↑ https://plantcaretoday.com/desert-rose-plant-care.html#propagation-of-adeniums-from-cuttings-seed
- ↑ https://youtu.be/A8m6adLcHAI?t=1m24s
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/desert-rose/9429380
- ↑ https://plantcaretoday.com/desert-rose-plant-care.html#propagation-of-adeniums-from-cuttings-seed
About This Article
Article Summary
X
Adeniums, or desert roses, are succulents that are easy to grow and maintain if you give them enough water and proper drainage. Use a pot that’s filled with half peat moss and half sand, with a thin layer of gravel at the bottom to help with drainage. Plant the adenium seeds ½ inch or so beneath the surface and place the pot so it gets at least 6 hours of indirect sunlight a day. Spray the pot with water every other day to keep the soil moist. As your adeniums grow, water them when the soil is dry about 1 inch deep and bring them inside whenever it freezes. For tips about how to fertilize adeniums from our Gardening co-author, keep reading!
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Reader Success Stories
- "Following advice on this site, I have been very successful in propagating adeniums in Northern UK where temperature indoors is around 20 degrees. They lose their leaves in winter, but they grow again in April/May." ..." more
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"Following advice on this site, I have been very successful in propagating adeniums in Northern UK where temperature indoors is around 20 degrees. They lose their leaves in winter, but they grow again in April/May."
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"The desert rose instructions were simple and each had an accompanying color drawing. I feel that a start can be made, and more involved operations learned along the way. Thanks!"
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"I am having trouble growing a good looking adenium. The tips in this article will certainly help to grow one."
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