How to Grow a Lawn Easily

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Everyone wants a perfect lawn. What's better than looking out your front door and seeing lush, green grass? You don't need to be a landscape artist to have the lawn of your dreams. Whether you start from seed or sod, it all comes down to proper planning and good soil.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Preparing Your Lawn

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  1. Depending on where you live you will have better luck with some grass varieties than others. Grasses fall into two basic categories: warm-season and cool-season. [1]
    • Warm-season grasses will be able to survive a brutal summer and tend to do well in the southern states. Choose from varieties such as Bermuda, St. Augustine, and Kikuyu.
    • Cool-season grasses handle cold much better than warm-season grasses. They can tolerate freezing temperatures and some drought. Don't expect them to survive the heat or go longer than 4 weeks without water. Kentucky bluegrass is a popular cool-season grass.
  2. If you choose a warm-season grass, plant in late spring. If you choose a cold-season grass, plant in late summer or early fall. [2]
    • If you're going with sod, the time of year doesn't matter as much, though summer may still be too hot.
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  3. Before you get started planting grass, you'll need to make sure your soil is in good condition. It's a good idea to test your soil . Soil testing will give you an idea of how much fertilizer to use, and what kind. [3]
    • You can pick up a soil test at any big box store or garden center. The test will tell you whether your soil is deficient in any specific nutrients, like nitrogen, phosphorus, or magnesium. If it is, you can use a fertilizer that has more of that nutrient to replenish it. Otherwise, choose an all-purpose 10-10-10 fertilizer for your lawn. [4]
    • It is difficult to amend soil in an established lawn. [5]
    • If you need to add fertilizer work it into the first 4-6 inches. [6]
  4. This is a critical step. Soil preparation is the most important part of healthy lawn growth. Your goal is a soil that is loose, rich in organic matter, and able to hold moisture while draining well. [7]
    • Clear the area of all weeds, rocks, and roots. Using a shovel dig up any large objects in the area where you'll be planting grass. Make sure you get rid of all weed roots.
    • You may have to use a chemical weed killer to get rid of weeds completely. If you must use chemicals, refer to the manufacturer for instructions on how much to use.
    • Till your soil either by hand or using a rototiller depending on the size of the area. This is the perfect opportunity to mix any compost or other amendments to your soil. [8]
    • Add gypsum to your soil to improve drainage. [9]
  5. Now that you've cleared and tilled the area, it is ready for leveling. Use a garden rake and smooth out the entire area. Fill in any low spots and break up any remaining clumps. [10]
    • While leveling the area it is a good idea to apply a "grade," or slope, away from the house foundation. Applying a grade will help you avoid any water runoff problems in the future. [11]
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Growing From Seed

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  1. Set your seed spreader to the recommended rate and fill it with half of your seeds. To ensure the best coverage, make the first pass in one direction over the entire lawn. Then, fill the spreader up with the remaining seed and cross over the initial direction. Think of making a crisscross pattern over the area. [12]
  2. Once you've seeded the entire area, add some peat moss to your soil to set the seeds and help them hold moisture. Using a cage roller, apply a thin layer of peat moss to your seeds. [15]
    • This layer of mulch will help keep your seeds moist during germination. It may also protect them from birds and limit their movement in the event of heavy rain. [16]
    • You can also spread your top-dressing by tossing it lightly over the seeded area with a shovel. Use a rake with the tines facing up to smooth down the top-dressing and ensure that the seeds are well covered and in contact with the soil.
  3. Perhaps the best way to water is with an oscillating sprinkler. If you have access to multiple sprinklers set them up in various parts of your yard to wet the entire area.
    • For best results, water your seeds 2-3 times a day for about 5-10 minutes for the first 8-10 days. During this period it is critical that your seeds stay moist. Water in the morning to decrease the chances of evaporation. However, avoid watering your lawn so much that it's soggy all the time, because grass doesn't like wet roots. [17]
    • Don't use a strong spray when watering a newly seeded lawn. You run the risk of drowning your seeds or washing them away. [18]
    • When watering your lawn, be aware of any potential rainfall in your area. Take the amount of rain into consideration when watering and aim for about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water a week. [19]
    • If you live in an area prone to heavy rainfall, you could lose some seed. However, the rain must be heavy enough to move the soil before it can move the seed.
  4. When the grass reaches about 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 cm) it's time to mow. Make sure the soil is dry when you mow; if it's wet you could pull the grass out of the ground. [20]
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Growing a Lawn From Sod

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  1. Growing a lawn from sod is much more expensive than growing from seed, but much faster. Sod, which comes in rolls, is grass that has been grown for a little over a year. The roots hold the strips together allowing you to put long strips onto your prepared soil. [21]
    • Sod is typically sold on heavy wooden pallets, ranging in size from 450-700 sq. ft (42-65 sq. m). These pallets are difficult to transport, so you may wish to ask your supplier about delivery services and fees. You will probably need to pay a return deposit on your sod.
    • You can plant sod in almost any season, but if you plan on laying sod in the summer, make sure you give it plenty of water. [22]
  2. Sod begins to spoil and die quickly when left on the pallet, so plan to install it on the day of purchase, and only purchase as much as you can install in a single day. Lightly water the sod, cover it with burlap, and keep it in a shaded area until you are ready to use it.
    • Keep the sod moist and cool while you work with it. Keep a spray bottle handy to keep it from drying out. [23]
  3. Start laying your sod along the longest straight edge in your yard, usually by a fence line or a driveway. Don't walk on the sod while you're laying it and if you do happen to step on it, smooth out the footprints with a rake. [24]
    • Trim any excess sod off with a sharp knife and save it for odd corners. [25]
    • Make sure the sod is smooth as you lay it. You want it flat against the soil so the roots will take. [26]
  4. As you start laying the sod, avoid any gaps between pieces. The sod should be snug near hard surfaces, such as pavement or bricks, so that the edges don't dry out. [27]
    • Cut off half of the second piece of sod when you lay it. In doing so, you will create staggered seams, much like brick-work. This will make the seams less noticeable and keep the edges from drying out. [28]
  5. New sod needs to stay moist. Once you've put the first few rows down, give your sod a good watering. Take a break to check the moisture every few rows or so. [29]
    • Pay special attention to the edges as they can dry out fast. [30] You can backfill with some top-dressing material or add topsoil along the edges of each row as you work to help retain moisture.
  6. While it's best to keep the pieces of sod tight against each other, you may still find some gaps. Rather than use small pieces of sod which will dry out too fast, fill the gaps in with potting soil or peat moss. [31]
  7. Once you have laid out your rows of sod, go over them with a lawn roller filled at to least ¾ capacity with water or sand. This will flatten out your sod and pack it firmly into the soil base.
  8. Once you've finished laying the last of the sod, soak your lawn. [32]
    • Water your sod until the soil beneath is soaking wet. Not only will this allow the roots to take quicker, but it will also ensure the sod is too wet to walk on. However, avoid watering your sod to the point of creating puddles. This can cause the sod to separate from the soil.
    • Avoid heavy traffic for the first two weeks as it could disturb the sod and prevent solid roots from forming. After about two weeks, it will be safe to mow. [33]
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    What types of grass are best for a lawn?
    Benjamin Hansen
    Licensed Landscape Contractor
    Benjamin Hansen is a Landscape Contractor and the Owner of Artscape Gardens, a boutique landscaping company in Los Angeles, California. With over 12 years of experience, Benjamin specializes in transforming properties into aesthetic, functional, and drought-tolerant oases. Benjamin uses color scheme, dimension, and water conscious spaces to inspire the design and installation of soft scape, hardscape, patios, pathways, irrigation, drainage, fencing, concrete, lighting, and electrical work. Artscape Gardens covers all areas of the C-27 landscape contractor classification.
    Benjamin Hansen
    Licensed Landscape Contractor
    Expert Answer
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  • Question
    A significant number of other instructions include using a roller on the new area both just before seeding, and then again just after a light rake-over of the sown seed. Your instructions does not mention using a roller to "firmly" pack the soil for good "seed contact." Roll or not?
    Anthony "TC" Williams
    Experienced Landscaper
    Anthony "TC" Williams is a Professional Landscaper in Idaho. He is the President and Founder of Aqua Conservation Landscape & Irrigation, an Idaho Registered Landscape Business Entity. With over 21 years of landscaping experience, TC has worked on projects such as the Idaho Botanical Garden in Boise, Idaho. He is a Idaho Registered Contractor and a previously Licensed Irrigator in the State of Texas.
    Anthony "TC" Williams
    Experienced Landscaper
    Expert Answer
    Yes, the use of a roller to pack the soil before seeding is highly advisable.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
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  • Question
    How long do you keep the straw cover over newly-growing grass?
    Anthony "TC" Williams
    Experienced Landscaper
    Anthony "TC" Williams is a Professional Landscaper in Idaho. He is the President and Founder of Aqua Conservation Landscape & Irrigation, an Idaho Registered Landscape Business Entity. With over 21 years of landscaping experience, TC has worked on projects such as the Idaho Botanical Garden in Boise, Idaho. He is a Idaho Registered Contractor and a previously Licensed Irrigator in the State of Texas.
    Anthony "TC" Williams
    Experienced Landscaper
    Expert Answer
    Wait until seedling germination is well established, at least 3 weeks. Use a leaf blower to gather the straw off the new planting as a rake may tear the new growth out.
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      Tips

      • Fertilize after the first mowing. Whether you started from seed or sod, it's important to keep your lawn fertilized.
        Thanks
        Helpful 17 Not Helpful 12
      • Each grass has different requirements. Pay attention to the specific needs of your grass of choice.
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        Helpful 14 Not Helpful 16
      • After a row of sod is done give it a quick rinse of water just make it moist. Then, after a few weeks, it will be ready to mow and step on.
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      Things You'll Need

      • Grass Seed or Sod
      • Fertilizer
      • Peat Moss
      • Rake
      • Shovel
      • Hose or Sprinkler
      • Seed Spreader
      • Gloves

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      References

      1. ↑ http://www.american-lawns.com/grasses/grasses.html
      2. ↑ http://www.american-lawns.com/grasses/grasses.html
      3. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      4. ↑ Matt Bowman. Gardener & Owner, Tradition Market & Garden. Expert Interview. 21 April 2020.
      5. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      6. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      7. ↑ http://www.garden-counselor-lawn-care.com/getting-new-grass-to-grow.html
      8. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      9. ↑ http://www.garden-counselor-lawn-care.com/getting-new-grass-to-grow.html
      1. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      2. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      3. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      4. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      5. ↑ Matt Bowman. Gardener & Owner, Tradition Market & Garden. Expert Interview. 21 April 2020.
      6. ↑ http://www.sunset.com/garden/garden-basics/planting-new-lawn
      7. ↑ http://www.garden-counselor-lawn-care.com/planting-grass-seed.html
      8. ↑ Matt Bowman. Gardener & Owner, Tradition Market & Garden. Expert Interview. 21 April 2020.
      9. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      10. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      11. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      12. ↑ https://www.thisoldhouse.com/gardening/21015374/how-to-lay-sod
      13. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      14. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      15. ↑ https://www.thisoldhouse.com/lawns/21017264/how-to-lay-sod-2
      16. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      17. ↑ https://www.thisoldhouse.com/lawns/21017264/how-to-lay-sod-2
      18. ↑ http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/article/0,,1082742-3,00.html
      19. ↑ http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/article/0,,1082742-3,00.html
      20. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      21. ↑ http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/article/0,,1082742-3,00.html
      22. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      23. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      24. ↑ http://www.thegardenhelper.com/lawncare.html
      25. Videos provided by EasyGardenTips

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      If you want to grow a lawn easily, choose grass that is right for your climate. For example, if your climate is warm, choose a warm-season grass like Bermuda or St. Augustine. However, if your climate is cooler, plant a cool-season grass like Kentucky bluegrass. Before you plant seeds, make sure to test, fertilize, and prepare your soil as this is hard to do once your lawn comes in. For the first 8-10 days after planting, water your seeds several times a day. Once it fills in, you can cut back on watering. For tips from our Landscaper reviewer on laying sod, keep reading!

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