How to Help Someone That Has Overdosed

PDF download Download Article
PDF download Download Article

Overdosing is when someone ingests or applies a substance, such as drugs, beyond the recommended dosage. Drug overdose has been the leading cause of injury deaths in the United States [1] . It can also happen when mixing substances; it can put a huge strain on your body and increase the risk factor. If you witness someone overdosing or suspect someone of overdosing, follow these steps below.

Steps

PDF download Download Article
  1. Do not wait for the drug to wear off; call for help right away. A drug overdose can be fatal or cause permanent damage to a person's organs. In the United States, poison control can be reached in all 50 states free of charge by dialing 1-800-222-1222 .
  2. There are many symptoms of drug overdose, which include:
    • Change in body temperature (sweating or overheating; shivering or drop in body temperature)
    • Heart rate changing drastically
    • Chest pains
    • Vomiting
    • Diarrhea
    • Difficulty breathing
    • Abdominal cramps
    • Dizziness
    • Seizures
    • Snoring deeply
    • Skin turning pale
    Advertisement
  3. Someone who has overdosed can go in and out of consciousness. Try to keep the patient awake.
  4. If you do not know what they have taken, or even if you do, it may not be safe to put other chemicals in the body, as this can have a negative or even dangerous reaction.
  5. Know what to do if the person is having a seizure . In some cases, an overdose can cause a person to have a seizure, which can be doubly scary if you've never dealt with either situation before. However, the steps for dealing with someone's seizure are actually fairly simple in nature.
    • Lower the person to the floor.
    • Make sure the person is still breathing.
    • Stay with the person. Especially since this person has just overdosed, do not leave them alone.
  6. A common suggestion for those who have overdosed on drugs or are suffering from alcohol poisoning is to get the person into a shower and turn on the cold water, dousing them. Avoid doing this in any situation. The water temperature might put the body in shock and cause the person's body temperature to drop into dangerous levels - and it's pretty tough to drag a person in and out of a shower if they're incapacitated.
  7. If the person is conscious and able to communicate, try to get information on what they overdosed on. This will help the doctors or paramedics to give the appropriate treatment without wasting any time.
  8. After the overdose, the person who overdosed should get immediate medical attention. This will help others to understand if the overdose was intentional or accidental, which, in turn, helps the person and medical figures figure out if they need psychiatric help.
  9. Get them the proper help. Give them the right contacts such as a rehab or addiction hotline.
    10. Advertisement

Expert Q&A

Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
      Advertisement

      Tips


      Submit a Tip
      All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
      Name
      Please provide your name and last initial
      Submit
      Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
      Advertisement

      You Might Also Like

      When to Worry about Left Arm Pain (And When Not To)
      How to
      Request a Welfare Check for Someone
      How to
      Do a Fireman's Carry
      How to
      Check for Appendicitis at Home: Signs, Tests & More
      What to Do If a Popcorn Kernel Is Stuck in Your Throat
      How to
      Tape a Thumb
      How to
      Make a Saline Solution
      How to
      Carry Someone Who's Bigger Than You
      How to
      Faint Safely
      How to
      Safely Perform an Emergency Air Puncture (Tracheotomy)
      How to
      Perform the Heimlich Maneuver on Yourself
      Basic First Aid: The Three Cs, Caring for Common Injuries & More
      How to
      Perform the Heimlich Maneuver
      How to
      Reduce Swollen Fingers
      Advertisement

      Expert Interview

      Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about helping drug addicts, check out our in-depth interview with Catherine Boswell, PhD .

      References

      1. ↑ http://healthyamericans.org/reports/injuryprevention15/
      2. http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/drug-overdose?page=3
      3. http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug_overdose/page7_em.htm#self-care_at_home
      4. http://www.overdoseday.com/resources/overdose-basics/

      About This Article

      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 39,574 times.

      Did this article help you?

      Advertisement