The Chinese Crested is well-known for its unique "crested" head and is a member of the toy group. [1] Though the breed's exact origin is unknown, it is thought that Chinese Cresteds came from hairless dogs from Africa and became smaller as a product of breeding in China. [2] Chinese Cresteds have a rather distinct look, but they do share traits with other breeds. This wikiHow will help you identify a Chinese Crested by recognizing the breed's key traits.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Looking at the Structure

  1. As part of the toy group, Chinese Cresteds are among the smallest of dog breeds. They only weigh 8–12 pounds (3.6–5.4 kg) with a height of 11–13 inches (28–33 cm). [3]
  2. Chinese Cresteds have wedge-shaped heads that are gently arched between the ears and over the occiput. There is a slight but distinct stop, and the distance between the stop and the tip of the nose is equal to the distance between the occiput and the stop. [4]
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  3. A Chinese Crested's eyes are set wide apart and resemble almonds in shape. The color may be dark in darker dogs and light in lighter dogs with rims that match the dog's color. [5]
  4. The ears of a Chinese Crested naturally stand erect, so they should not be cropped. They are large and placed in a position where the ear's base is level with the outside corner of the eye. [6]
  5. Chinese Cresteds have cheeks that seem to cleanly taper into their muzzle. They have tight, clean lips, and the solidly pigmented nose may be dark in darker dogs and light in lighter dogs. The teeth meet in either a scissors or level bite. [7]
  6. A Chinese Crested's paws are unique in that they appear narrow and long like a hare's. The toes are elongated with typically trimmed nails. Any dewclaws may be removed. [8]
  7. The tail of a Chinese Crested is slender and long, tapering to a curve but still reaching the dog's hocks. When the dog is at rest, the tail resembles a sickle as it hangs down with a slight upward curve, though it may be gaily carried slightly forward over the dog's back when the dog is moving. [9]
  8. Chinese Cresteds are noticeably fine-boned, slender, and delicate with rectangular proportions. They have a lean neck, narrow shoulders, a tapering chest, well-developed ribs, a level topline, and long, straight legs. A Chinese Crested's gait is a straight, smooth trot made up of lively and agile movements. [10]
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Noticing the Coat

Chinese Cresteds come in two varieties: hairless and powderpuff.

  1. The hairless variety of Chinese Crested is the one more commonly recognized. Despite the name "hairless", dogs with this type of coat have hair but only on certain parts of the body, including the head, 2/3 of the tail, and feet, from the front pasterns and rear hocks to the toes. The hair may flow in any length and is silky and soft, while the skin on the hairless portions of the body is smooth. [11]
    • The hair on the head is called a "crest", referring back to the breed's name, while the hair on the tail is referred to as the "plume" and the hair on the feet is named a "sock". [12]
  2. Unlike the hairless variety, a powderpuff Chinese Crested is completely covered in hair. The coat is a double coat which is silky, straight, and soft with a moderate length and density. It is made up of thin, long guard hairs on top of a silky, short undercoat. [13]

    Did you know? The powderpuff gene in Chinese Cresteds is recessive. [14]

  3. A Chinese Crested may be any color. They may even be a combination of multiple colors. [15]
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Recognizing Temperament

  1. The Chinese Crested is a highly playful, peppy breed and enjoys playing with toys and running around. They typically act playful toward children and other animals. [16]
    • Chinese Cresteds usually enjoy playing with other pets, but some may become jealous of them instead. [17]
  2. High attentiveness may get out of hand in the form of excessive barking. Chinese Cresteds are rather vocal dogs, and though this can be good for alarm purposes, they should be trained to prevent them from barking too often. [18]
  3. Chinese Cresteds are people-oriented and value attention. They are dependent on their owners for interaction and companionship and may be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for too long. [19]
    • Additionally, some Chinese Cresteds may value the attention to the point of jealousy if others receive more than them. [20]
  4. A Chinese Crested may act willful, independent, or stubborn and require consistent training to address this. However, they are also very bright and can respond well to training. [21]
  5. With their playful nature, Chinese Cresteds have fairly high amounts of energy and need to make use of it all. They enjoy playing but may turn to climbing and jumping, with the risk of potential escape, if playing is not an option. [22]
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      Tips

      • Consider DNA testing if you're curious about your own dog's breed. A DNA test will confirm if your dog is a Chinese Crested.
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