The Japanese Terrier is also referred to as the Nihon Teria and assigned to the designation of the terrier group. [1] The only terrier breed from Japan, the breed has almost gone extinct twice and to this day remains rare across the globe. [2] As one of many terriers, Japanese Terriers share much in common with other breeds, but they also have several distinct features. This wikiHow will help you identify a Japanese Terrier by recognizing what sets them apart from other dogs.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Checking the Structure

  1. Japanese Terriers are rather small-sized dogs. They only weigh 5–10 pounds (2.3–4.5 kg), and they can stand anywhere between 11 and 13 inches (28 and 33 cm) in height. [3]
  2. A Japanese Terrier's head appears rather flattened and is also narrowed a bit. Where the skull and muzzle meet, there is a stop that is not incredibly pronounced but still present. Their cheeks are of good leanness, and their straightly-bridged nose is pigmented black. Tightly drawn lips that are quite thin in thickness conceal the dog's scissors bite. [4]
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  3. The ears of a Japanese Terrier are small in size and resemble the letter v in shape. From a high-set point on the head, they typically hang forward in the form of a drop ear; however, sometimes they may be folded or outwardly set on the head's sides. They are of thin leather overall. [5]
  4. Japanese Terriers have dark-colored eyes. When it comes to shape, they seem to resemble ovals, and their size is fairly moderate. [6]
  5. A Japanese Terrier's paws are knit tightly together and elastically padded. Their nails tend to be dark in pigment and feel hard to the touch. [7]
  6. The tail of a Japanese Terrier is usually always docked if the country the dog is in allows for docking procedures. However, some have undocked tails, particularly if docking procedures are not allowed in a certain area, and an undocked tail tapers to a point at the tip and is generally carried in a rather high but slight curve. Regardless of whether or not the tail is docked, it is notably a bit thin. [8]
  7. Japanese Terriers are compacted, cut in a clean manner, square, and appear smart. They have a neck that grows thicker approaching the dog's shoulders, shoulders that form gentle angles, a deep chest, ribs of good spring, straight forelegs, vertical hind legs, a decent tuckup, and a short back. Their gait is light-footed and full of agility.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Examining the Coat

  1. A Japanese Terrier's coat appears to have a gloss to it and is a very short length, usually being only 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long. It feels rather dense yet smooth to the touch. [9]
  2. The coat of a Japanese Terrier may be some combination of white, black, and/or tan. This can be in the form of tri-color, where the dog's head is white, black, and tan, or the dog can be white and have markings of tan or black or have black spots on the coat. [10]
  3. Japanese Terriers do not require much effort when it comes to grooming. They only shed on occasion, and brushing once a week will keep their coat in fine condition, along with infrequent baths when deemed necessary. [11]
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Identifying Temperament

  1. Overall, Japanese Terriers tend to be needy, demanding, and possessive dogs. If their owner's attention is placed elsewhere, they will grow jealous and bark to regain the attention. [12]
  2. Japanese Terriers react to their household environments due to their high levels of sensitivity. Because of this, they do best in peaceful homes so they do not become anxious or stressed. [13]
  3. Despite their small size, Japanese Terriers are bundles of energy and require a fair deal of daily exercise. Playtime, walks, and time in a yard typically meet their exercise needs well. [14]

    Did you know? It is believed that Japanese Terriers once put their energy to use on merchant ships by working to catch mice. [15]

  4. In addition to needing plenty of exercise, Japanese Terriers must have frequent mental stimulation as they are highly intelligent. They are quick learners but need to be kept entertained. [16]
  5. Japanese Terriers form strong bonds with their families and enjoy affection. They can make ideal lapdogs once a bond has been formed. [17]
    • Note, however, that this affection only extends to family members. Japanese Terriers are distrusting of strangers and other pets. [18]
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      Tips

      • Consider using a DNA test if you want to know which breed your dog is. This will confirm if your dog is a Japanese Terrier.
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