How to Pan for Gold

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Catch gold fever by panning for your own gold. Take a number from the prospectors of yore and spend an afternoon by a stream, pan in hand. Panning can be rewarding, if done correctly. Follow these steps to learn how to pan for that glittering ore.

Simple Tips for Gold Panning

Load your pan or container with gravel. Submerge the pan in the water and shake it vigorously back and forth several times. Switch to gentle circular motions until the heavier gold sinks to the bottom and the lighter substances like dirt, sand, or clay wash away.

Part 1
Part 1 of 4:

Washing Out Larger Rocks and Moss

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  1. Watermark wikiHow to Pan for Gold
    Submerge it in the water so it is just under the surface of the water. [1]
  2. Watermark wikiHow to Pan for Gold
    Shake it back and forth and side to side. Make sure you do not shake so intensely that materials get washed out of the pan.
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  3. Watermark wikiHow to Pan for Gold
    The gravel should begin spinning in a circle inside the pan. Doing this will make most of the dirt and clay wash out of the pan or dissolve. Roll any roots or moss over the pan with your fingers--doing this will make certain that any potential gold-containing dirt gets caught by the pan.
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Pan for Gold
    Make sure they are washed clean (they should be after following these steps. Repeat these steps until all the large-ish rocks have been removed and the heavier concentrates (such as gold and sand) have settled at the bottom of the pan.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 4:

Washing Out Lighter Sand and Gravel

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  1. Watermark wikiHow to Pan for Gold
    Tilt the pan slightly away from you so that it looks like you are trying to catch the current of the water.
  2. Watermark wikiHow to Pan for Gold
    Use a slight forward tossing motion as if you were on the verge of flipping a hotcake (but don’t actually flip the contents of the pan). Be cautious but use enough force to move the surface of the pan and the lighter gravel out over the edge of the pan. [2]
  3. Watermark wikiHow to Pan for Gold
    Shake it back and forth while it is still in the water. Leveling and shaking the pan will cause the gold to settle to the bottom of the pan and the lighter material to come to the top.
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Pan for Gold
    When you finish this part of the panning process, there should only be about two cups of heavier material left in your pan. There should not be anymore rocks or pebbles. The materials remaining in the pan are the heaviest. They consist of black sand, or ‘concentrates’, and, if you’re lucky, gold.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 4:

Washing Out Black Sand

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  1. Watermark wikiHow to Pan for Gold
    Make sure there is about an inch of water left in the pan. The water is necessary because you will continue to sift the sand from the gold when the pan is taken out of the stream.
  2. Watermark wikiHow to Pan for Gold
    Swirl the water and materials slowly in a circle. Doing this allows you to check and see if there are any larger nuggets or pieces of gold that can be picked out by hand. [3]
    • If you do find nuggets, place them in the container that you will store your gold in. This could be a legitimate gold sample bottle purchased at a store, or a jar or pill bottle found at home. [4]
  3. Watermark wikiHow to Pan for Gold
    Repeat the steps of part three (alternating back and forth between swirling the pan and leveling and shaking it.) Make sure to be extremely careful when using this step--if you shake your pan too vigorously, you may lose some of your gold.
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Pan for Gold
    Remove the pan from the stream, keeping as little water as possible in the pan. Place a magnet on the bottom side of the pan and slowly move it around the pan. Black sand is magnetic and will be attracted to the magnet. This process will quickly separate the black sand from the gold.
    • If you choose to use the magnet, you can either scoop the trapped black sand out, or use a gold snifter bottle. Snifter bottles have a sucking tube attached to the top (just like eye drop bottles, which you can use for a store bought snifter.) When you squeeze the bottle, a vacuum is created. When you release the bottle, it will suck up whatever its pointing at (in this case, gold and water.) Your gold will then safely be in the bottle. [5]
  5. Once you have sifted as much black sand as possible from the gold, it is best to pour the combination into a bottle. The safest way to pour the pan’s contents into a bottle is to place a funnel on the mouth of the bottle. Pour the pan’s contents into the bottle.
  6. ’ once you have separated all the gold . You are now a genuine prospector.
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Part 4
Part 4 of 4:

Picking Your Panning Location

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  1. Whether there is a family spot, you’ve heard legends about a certain stream, or you just have a hunch, there is generally some truth behind the wives tales and family stories. While you may think that because a spot has already been panned there won’t be any gold left, this isn’t the case. Streams and rivers carry small flakes and nuggets from upstream deposits. Every winter, storms unearth more gold, and that gold could be yours.
  2. The spot you pick should have water that is a minimum of six inches deep. If it is any shallower than that, the water might be too muddy or filled with leaves and other debris to get a good look at your pan when it is under the water.
  3. The water should be moving fast enough to carry away the silt and debris you sift out of your pan, but slow enough the water will not upset your panning motions when your pan is submerged.
  4. This is optional but a large rock that you can sit on while prospecting will make your day much easier (and your legs and back will thank you).
  5. Standard pans are either metal or plastic. Plastic pans are better for beginners because they are rust-proof, lighter in weight than metal pans, black (which allows the gold to be seen better) and they can be textured with ribs to catch gold.
    • If you do use a steel pan like the 49ers of yore, make sure to remove any oil from its surface. (If you are using a newly bought pan, you shouldn’t have to worry about oil.) Remove oil by holding the pan over a campfire with a pair of tongs or fireproof gloves. Heat the pan to a dull red glow and then dunk it in water. This process removes the oil and leaves the pan with a dark blue color that makes seeing the gold easier.
  6. Sieves can be set over a pan and will separate the large items from smaller ones. It is not necessary to use a sieve but they can be helpful, when sifting the gold from black sand and concentrates.
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  • Question
    How can I tell if a creek has gold?
    Community Answer
    Research the type of rock that is found upstream. Rocks containing quartz have the potential to form gold. Hence, any streams located around an area containing quartz have the potential to hold gold.
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  • Question
    Will gold collect above or below a large rock?
    Community Answer
    It will collect below a large rock because the minerals to form it come from the ground.
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  • Question
    Is raw gold found in the river worth the price of gold on the stock market?
    Community Answer
    Not usually. The price depends on many different things, such as purity. If you purify it, you might get close.
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      Tips

      • Learn what placer gold looks like. This will help you find it better and keep you from getting tricked by fool's gold and mica. You can look up pictures on the internet.
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      • Try not to swirl your pan too much. This creates centrifugal force, which will cause the heavy particles (gold) to be pulled to the outside and over the edge of your pan.
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      • Don't be fooled by Pyrite, this mineral is usually composed of Iron or Arsenic Sulphides and can look similar to gold. You can tell pyrite from real gold because it forms little crystalline cubes. Gold will be found in oddly shaped lumps or little "flecks" in the pan.
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      Things You'll Need

      • A plastic or steel pan
      • A bottle
      • A gold snifter
      • A river or stream

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      References

      1. ↑ http://www.keeneeng.com/pamphlets/goldPan.html
      2. ↑ http://www.keeneeng.com/pamphlets/goldPan.html
      3. ↑ http://www.keeneeng.com/pamphlets/goldPan.html
      4. ↑ http://goldgold.com/gold-prospectinggold-panning-instructions.html
      5. ↑ http://goldgold.com/gold-prospectinggold-panning-instructions.html
      6. Videos provided by Wal nLiz

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To pan for gold, start by going to a stream or river where you’ve heard about gold being found. Once you're there, pick a spot along the side of the stream or river where the water is at least 6 inches deep and the current is slow. You’ll also want to have a plastic or metal pan for sifting. Next, fill your pan so it’s ¾ full of gravel, then submerge it in the water and shake the pan vigorously. After shaking the pan several times, begin a gentle circular motion to make the dirt and clay wash away and, hopefully, reveal some gold! To learn how to use a magnet to sift for gold in a plastic pan, keep reading!

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