Q&A for How to Build a Wooden Gate

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  • Question
    How do I put a padlock on a wooden gate?
    Anthony "TC" Williams
    Experienced Landscaper
    Anthony "TC" Williams is a Professional Landscaper in Idaho. He is the President and Founder of Aqua Conservation Landscape & Irrigation, an Idaho Registered Landscape Business Entity. With over 21 years of landscaping experience, TC has worked on projects such as the Idaho Botanical Garden in Boise, Idaho. He is a Idaho Registered Contractor and a previously Licensed Irrigator in the State of Texas.
    Experienced Landscaper
    Expert Answer
    You have a couple of options here. Your first option is to purchase a 'Hasp Lock' at a hardware store. Attach the base plate with screws and then attach the Hasp plate. Put the padlock on through the Hasp. Another option is to get a length of chain padlock that will go through links, loop the chain around the post and gate, put the padlock loop through the links of the chain and lock.
  • Question
    How do I know if my wooden gate will be strong enough to anchor?
    Anthony "TC" Williams
    Experienced Landscaper
    Anthony "TC" Williams is a Professional Landscaper in Idaho. He is the President and Founder of Aqua Conservation Landscape & Irrigation, an Idaho Registered Landscape Business Entity. With over 21 years of landscaping experience, TC has worked on projects such as the Idaho Botanical Garden in Boise, Idaho. He is a Idaho Registered Contractor and a previously Licensed Irrigator in the State of Texas.
    Experienced Landscaper
    Expert Answer
    If by anchor you mean you have put hinges on and the gate seems weak, then you can add cross bracing to the gate for extra sturdiness.
  • Question
    How deep do the posts need to be in the ground?
    Community Answer
    2 feet deep for a small gate, 3 feet for a larger gate. A large gate would be anything over 3 feet in width.
  • Question
    How thick are the cross pieces on a gate?
    Community Answer
    2x4s are used for gates less than 4 feet wide. It is important that the center diagonal piece supports the side where the latch is all the way to the lower inside hinge. Gravity will try and compress the gate, but the diagonal will prevent this from happening.
  • Question
    How do I take measurements for a wooden gate?
    Community Answer
    Measure the width and height of the opening. Then, measure the size of the posts and remove this number from the gap for the 'door' part of the gate and add up how much wood you will need to fill the gap.
  • Question
    How can I attach pickets to the frame?
    Community Answer
    Instead of doing a criss-cross in the middle of the frame (step 4), just do one angled piece from the bottom of the hung side to the top corner on the latch side. Lay out pickets on the frame to check the spacing, and mark when satisfied. Then attach.
  • Question
    How do I measure for a wooden gate?
    Community Answer
    Use a measuring tape and leave room for the hinges.
  • Question
    What type of wood should I use for my gate that is 36 x 6 x 1?
    Community Answer
    Redwood is great for outdoor projects and is insect resistant, but treated pine is a cheaper option.
  • Question
    What is the angle for cutting the frame while building a wooden gate?
    Community Answer
    It depends. A square frame will require 45 degree miters, but a rectangular frame will differ according to its aspect ratio. Make a drawing to scale and measure the angle you'll need with a protractor.
  • Question
    How thick should my wooden gate be?
    Community Answer
    As thick as you want. The thicker, the heavier, but most likely it would be stronger and sturdier as well. (It also depends on what the gate is protecting.)
  • Question
    What can I do if I don't have power tools to cut the wood?
    Community Answer
    Some DIY stores offer a cutting service if you are buying the wood there. Check their wood sizes, and make a list of the packs you need to buy and the sizes you need them cut down to. Also, using a hand saw to make the gate is perfectly achievable. Practice sawing on a rough piece of wood to help get your cut edges even. As a minimum for making the gate itself, you will need a hand saw, a tape measure, a square edge, and a pencil.
  • Question
    The frame is 2x4. Are the cross pieces one inch so that the frame is still two inches thick all round?
    Community Answer
    This question addresses a major flaw in this document. I would use 2x4s for all cross braces, and install the orthogonal cross piece first. Then, cut four diagonal pieces to fit as needed.
  • Question
    Can I build a gate with another piece of the fence panel and just cut it to width?
    Community Answer
    It depends on the width, material and weight. At the very least, it will need to be framed on four sides with a cross brace from the bottom of the hung side to the top of the latch side.
  • Question
    I want to be able to open and lock the gate from both sides as it is a pet enclosure (not to keep people out). How do I do that?
    Community Answer
    Drill a small hole through the gate right above the latch. Put the string through the hole, and tie it to the latch. On the outside of the gate, tie a knot in the string, so it can't go through the hole. Pull the string to open the gate.
  • Question
    I bought Redwood dog-eared boards for an outdoor gate from a big Box retailer. Do I have to let this would dry out before I install for gate?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    It's always wise to use thoroughly dry wood for any project. However, if you screw or bolt the boards together, they won't twist or curl much even if they're not seasoned first.
  • Question
    Should I use wheels to make the fence more steady where the gates meet?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    The main purpose of wheels would be to prevent sagging over time. However, if you brace the posts and the gates properly, sagging shouldn't be a problem.
  • Question
    If I have a fence post 44" from the side of my brick house, can I attach a gate to the post and use the side of my house instead of another post? Use a slide bolt latch and drill a hole in the brick?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Yes, you can do that, but then you'll have a hole in your house. Some people would rather sink a post hole right next to their wall (though then they run the risk of hitting the foundation footing). Your way is easier.
  • Question
    Is it correct to put hinges on the inside of 4x4 post? It seems like that would leave a gap and cause tension on the wood from the hinge.
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Half the hinge mounts on the gate, the other half on the post. As pictured above, there need not be any gap when the gate is closed. Tension is inevitable at any load-bearing joint.
  • Question
    How thick is timber on planks used for close-boarding?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Typically a half-inch or slightly less.
  • Question
    My gate is 9’ 6". Instead of making 2 gates, can I get away with having 1 gate with a wheel?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Yes, if you can maintain a permanent clearance of 9½-feet-radius in front of the gate.
  • Question
    What are some ideas on how to set up latch hardware so that gate can be opened both from the back and from the front?
    Community Answer
    They make gate latches that you can open from both sides or go old school with the pull string. You could also do a door knob or dead bolt, maybe salvage an old security screen door and cut out the knob section and the part of the frame it latches to. Also, have swing gate openers - these are pretty cool and not too expensive.
  • Question
    What should I do if my gate has been fixed but there is a gap?
    Community Answer
    There should be a gap. If it is more than necessary, then just add a thin strip of wood or space the pickets to hide it.
  • Question
    How do I make a wooden gate that meets in the middle?
    Community Answer
    Measure the distance between the 2 posts, subtract the distance needed between the post and gate for hinges, typically 1/4 inch on each side. Then subtract 1/2 inch -3/4 inch depending on hardware for the latch in the middle, so 3 gaps in total, both sides and the middle. If you want the gate to be the same size on each side, then divide by 2 and that is how long each gate will need to be. Keep in mind if each side is larger then a normal gate and you'll need a stronger post.
  • Question
    How do I determine how much space I need on either side of the gate between the post and the gate?
    Community Answer
    It depends on whether you have surface mounted hinges or jamb hinges (like inside your home). Typically, a gate one inch less than the opening will suffice.
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