Q&A for How to Build an Igloo

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  • Question
    How do you build an igloo if the snow is powdery?
    High Mountain Institute
    Outdoor Education Non-Profit
    The High Mountain Institute is an educational organization dedicated to helping students connect with nature, develop as leaders, and discover education at its best. For over 25 years, HMI has taken students into the wilderness of Colorado and Patagonia and fostered communities of shared responsibility, thereby creating the foundation for rigorous intellectual experiences.
    Outdoor Education Non-Profit
    Expert Answer
    If you're dealing with powdery snow, you'll want to create firm snow by 'boot packing,' or smashing through layers of snow to compress it. This takes lots of running, jumping, or dancing in place until you are sure you have compacted several feet of snow. Then put on skis and ski back and forth over the area until it is flat and smooth. In an ideal world, you should wait up to 24 hours before starting to construct or cut bricks.
  • Question
    What do I do if the snow is powdery?
    Community Answer
    It will take much longer, but you can mix the snow with water and press it into buckets or other large containers.
  • Question
    Why are moon-shaped carvings the best at preventing CO2 buildup?
    Community Answer
    The moon shape carvings are big enough to allow CO2 to exit the igloo, and the carvings won't weaken the structure of the bricks as much as a circle or square would. Also, the moon carvings won't allow as much cold air to enter the igloo so the inside is kept warm.
  • Question
    What should be the shape of an igloo's foundation?
    Community Answer
    Usually circular, but it can be any shape you want. Triangular uses the least surface area.
  • Question
    How does an igloo stick together?
    Community Answer
    An igloo is held together by tightly packing the snow together to create a secure foundation.
  • Question
    Which works better to build an igloo, snow or ice?
    Community Answer
    Snow, because if it is built out of ice and you don't have ventilation holes, you will suffocate.
  • Question
    How long will the igloo last?
    Community Answer
    It depends on the climate where you live. In certain areas where winters are longer and colder, it may last weeks. In warmer places, a couple of days.
  • Question
    How do I build an igloo at school?
    Community Answer
    Wait for it to snow and ask your teacher if you can do it as an art project. Ask for tools and invite some friends along -- the more the merrier, as you will get it done faster.
  • Question
    How can I build an igloo in summer?
    Community Answer
    You could use sand bags, bricks, or cement blocks, but this would not be a true igloo.
  • Question
    Can I make an igloo in a snow mound?
    Community Answer
    You can make a pseudo-igloo by digging into the snow mound and creating a room inside, but it will not be a true igloo.
  • Question
    What if the snow is not packing, how do I make the top/ceiling?
    Community Answer
    You have to find the best viable solution. Look around for potential alternatives . You could try any available sheet/piece of ice, stack sticks and cover with snow, or cover with a piece of clothing and apply snow. Water could be added or sprayed on to harden the top.
  • Question
    Can I put a fire inside?
    Community Answer
    You can, but you will have to have a chimney through which the smoke and excess heat can escape.
  • Question
    Can I live in an igloo?
    Community Answer
    It is not recommended, as it will be incredibly cold and hard for survival.
  • Question
    How do I curve the snow up?
    Community Answer
    Carve the corners (the ones that face the inside) of the layer of blocks below. Then stack your blocks on top. There might be a gap outside, but after you carve the entrance and get out, you can add more snow there to fill the gap.
  • Question
    Can I make an igloo without snow?
    Community Answer
    A true igloo is made of snow and ice.
  • Question
    How can I make the process faster if I have only a couple people to help?
    Community Answer
    You could take minimal breaks during the process. In result, you will probably finish faster.
  • Question
    How would I make one without tools?
    Community Answer
    You at least need a snow knife or a saw. Without either or those, you cannot cut snow blocks and make an igloo.
  • Question
    How long does it take to build? I don't want to get too ambitious just in case it takes too long.
    Community Answer
    It can take a long time if you are doing it by yourself and you want it to be large. If you have a smaller design and a good amount of help you can do it in an hour or two.
  • Question
    Can I build an igloo if I only have a few inches of snow?
    Community Answer
    Probably not. You would need at least 5 or 6 inches to carve the ice blocks and form a sturdy base.
  • Question
    Can I light a fire inside my igloo if I install ventilation holes?
    Community Answer
    The top ice will most likely melt, and you don't want that. Also, you would need a lot of ventilation holes if you want to keep the carbon monoxide out.
  • Question
    Can I eat ice or snow or yellow snow?
    Community Answer
    You can eat ice and snow, but you should not eat yellow snow, as it could be pee.
  • Question
    Can I build an igloo in the middle of a desert?
    Manuel
    Community Answer
    A true igloo is made of snow and ice. If you are in the middle of a desert, you're out of luck.
  • Question
    Don't people usually use ice blocks?
    Community Answer
    No, snow works much better.
  • Question
    How important is the snow prod/snow protractor?
    Community Answer
    Not that important, but you should use something to prop it up so it doesn't fall over.
  • Question
    Why do all bricks have to be cut from inside the circle?
    Community Answer
    An igloo is not a tall structure. Digging blocks from the floor inside the wall gives you enough depth to stand up inside.
  • Question
    How long does an igloo take to build?
    Musicus
    Community Answer
    Depends on how big you want your igloo. An average igloo takes around 7-8 hours.
  • Question
    What tools are needed?
    Community Answer
    You can make snow blocks using a couple rectangular bins, packing them with snow, then just use the recently made snow blocks to construct the igloo.
  • Question
    How deep does the snow need to be to build an igloo?
    Community Answer
    Approximately the same depth/height of your blocks. But it is a personal choice, as you can make an igloo with a super deep floor and a roof overtop.
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