Q&A for How to Calculate Voltage Across a Resistor

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  • Question
    What is the percentage of applied voltage that will be dropped across r3=70 if r1=80 and r2=50?
    Community Answer
    It would be 35%. The higher the resistance, the higher the voltage drop. The ratio of resistances here is 80:50:70. Solving for 70 ohms, we get 35%.
  • Question
    What is the voltage of a 60 ohm resistor if the circuit voltage is 150 volts with two parallel 30 ohm resistors and one 60 ohm resister in the series?
    Community Answer
    Assuming you intend to ask what is the voltage drop across the 60 ohm resistor, the answer is 120v. The two parallel 30 ohm resistors have an equivalent resistance of 15 ohms. 1/(1/30 + 1/30) = 15. The total resistance appears as 75 ohms to the 150v source. Find the circuit current by I = E/R or I = 150/75 = 2 amps. Find the voltage drop for the 60 ohm resistor with E = I x R or E = 2 x 60 = 120V drop across the 60 Ohm resistor.
  • Question
    What becomes the Voltage if we use 2 resistors of 4W in parallel?
    Community Answer
    As any other data is not provided, the voltage across two resistors of 4w in parallel is the same.
  • Question
    A circuit has three resistors connected in a series. The resistance of resistor R2 is 220R, and it has a voltage drop of 44V. How do I calculate the current flow through resistor R3?
    Upnorth Here
    Top Answerer
    The current in any part of a series circuit is the same everywhere.
  • Question
    How do I get the voltage drop?
    Community Answer
    You calculate the voltage drop over a component in a circuit by finding the current and resistance running through and exerted upon the component before multiplying them together.
  • Question
    How do I calculate the voltage across a resistor in series when I know the voltage across one resistor and total voltage from battery?
    Upnorth Here
    Top Answerer
    You know the resistance and the current (which is the same anywhere in a series circuit). The voltage drop for each resistor is E(x) = I x R(x) for each resistor (x), i.e., R(1), R(2), R(3).
  • Question
    How do I figure out what resistor I need if I know the voltage and current?
    Upnorth Here
    Top Answerer
    You take the basic formula of E = I x R, solve for R -> R = E / I. In other words, take the required voltage drop (in volts) and divide by the current (in amps) in the resistor and determine the resistance (R) in ohms.
  • Question
    How do I find the voltage to any resistor in a series parallel network?
    Upnorth Here
    Top Answerer
    You find the resistance of the series portion by adding together the resistances. You then find the resistance of the parallel portions with the formula shown above: 1 / Rtotal = 1 / R1 + 1 / R2 + 1 / R3... If the series resistances are in series with the parallel, you add them together with the calculated parallel resistance. If the series resistances are in parallel with others, they become one of the resistances, "R1", of the parallel formula for calculating their contribution to the resistance of the entire circuit.
  • Question
    How can I determine voltage drop given the resistance and voltage?
    Upnorth Here
    Top Answerer
    The voltage drop is already known, if all you have is a resistance and a known voltage. The current can be determined by dividing the voltage by the resistance, if that's what you're asking.
  • Question
    How can I determine the voltage if I know the two batteries that are connected in series?
    Upnorth Here
    Top Answerer
    The voltage of the combination of multiple cells (batteries) in series is the sum of the voltage of all the cells. Two 9-volt batteries in series would give you 18 volts.
  • Question
    How do I drop voltage using resistance?
    Upnorth Here
    Top Answerer
    Given a required voltage drop, you would need to know the current and then use E = I x R rearranged to solve for the necessary value of R, or R = E/I, the voltage drop divided by the current through that resistance.
  • Question
    How can I figure out the voltage drop and power given the voltage and resistances in the circuit?
    Community Answer
    To calculate the voltage drop across a resistor, remember: Ohm's Law (V=I*R) is your friend. Find the current flowing through a resistor, then multiply the current in amps by resistance in ohms to find the voltage drop in volts.
  • Question
    How do I calculate capacitance for a parallel circuit?
    Upnorth Here
    Top Answerer
    The capacitance in a parallel circuit of capacitors is the sum of the individual capacitances.
  • Question
    If I have 12V and 0A, what is the resistance? I cant divide by zero (R=V/I).
    Jim Coombes
    Community Answer
    This results from the fact that there is an open in the circuit. Some would say that this means infinite resistance: the resistance is so high that the current is effectively zero amps.
  • Question
    How do I calculate the potential difference of a resistor?
    Community Answer
    The voltage drop across a resistance is determined by the current (amps, I) multiplied by the resistance (ohms, R), as denoted in the formula: E = I x R.
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