Q&A for How to Get Peonies to Bloom

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  • Question
    Why are ants drawn to peonies?
    Susan Butler
    Community Answer
    Peonies are a genus of flowering perennial plants. They are a popular garden plant because of their large, very fragrant flowers. A common problem faced by peony growers, however, is the congregation of ants on the flowers. Peony buds secrete a sap that is rich in carbohydrates, and the ants feed on this substance. They feast on the sticky sugars that the buds secrete.
  • Question
    How many times a year do peonies get flowers?
    Susan Butler
    Community Answer
    Peonies (Paeonia spp.) comprise roughly 30 species and hundreds of cultivars with varying flower colors. Broadly speaking, peonies grow as either a small woody shrub, called a tree peony, or as herbaceous perennials that die back to the ground each winter. Regardless of type, peony plants produce only one flower display each year, during mid-spring to early summer.
  • Question
    Do peonies need ants for the flower bud to open?
    Greenhouse Anderson
    Top Answerer
    No, peony flowers open on their own. Ants simply feed on exudate from the flowers as explained above.
  • Question
    I bought a small peony plant three summers ago and it has not yet bloomed. Again this summer lots of leaves and looks very healthy but no buds. What do I need to encourage blooms?
    Greenhouse Anderson
    Top Answerer
    Peonies that are planted too deep usually don't flower. Replant it in the fall where the horizontal stems are at the soil surface.
  • Question
    How can I get a peony plant that hasn't bloomed in years to start flowering?
    Greenhouse Anderson
    Top Answerer
    If peonies are planted too deeply, they may not flower. Replant it in the fall, ensuring the horizontal stems are at the soil surface.
  • Question
    Why won't my peonies bloom even though they get enough sunlight and don't form buds?
    Greenhouse Anderson
    Top Answerer
    Peonies planted too deep often don't flower. Replant them in the fall with the horizontal stems at the soil surface.
  • Question
    Why won't my peonies bloom?
    Greenhouse Anderson
    Top Answerer
    Peonies planted too deeply often don't flower. Replant them in the fall with the horizontal stems at the soil surface.
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