Q&A for How to Get Quails to Lay Eggs

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  • Question
    Do I need to give them fruits and vegetables everyday?
    Community Answer
    No. Fruit in particular should be given only as a treat, and not every day.
  • Question
    Is it advisable to give a laying fowl mix to breeding quails?
    Community Answer
    It's best not to give a layers' mix to quail. You should keep them on a game-bird feed with at least 20% of protein and supplement this with calcium, fruits and vegetables.
  • Question
    Is having one girl and one boy together fine?
    Amy Harrison
    Top Answerer
    The two of them should get along well; however, over-breeding can be a problem that will soon develop. This is when mating takes a toll on the hen because she is the only one there. If this issue does occur, then add another one or two hens to the flock.
  • Question
    I don't have oyster shells available here. Can I feed something else to my quails to help them to lay eggs?
    Community Answer
    You can give them cuttlebone, which can be found at any pet store -- or crushed eggshells. Make sure you bake the eggshells in the oven if they are sourced from birds other than the ones they are being fed to in order to kill parasites and diseases.
  • Question
    At what age do quails begin to lay eggs?
    Community Answer
    Quails mature at 6 to 8 weeks and should be laying eggs by then. Stress due to overcrowding, move in location, predators, etc., will reduce your quail's egg production. When your quail does begin to lay eggs, start supplementing oyster shells for calcium. You can also feed your quail its own eggshells, which is another source of calcium.
  • Question
    At what age do quails stop laying eggs?
    Amy Harrison
    Top Answerer
    After 2 years, their egg production gradually declines.
  • Question
    When do they mature and start mating and sitting on eggs?
    Amy Harrison
    Top Answerer
    Quail mature at 6-8 weeks of age which is extremely fast! However, it is difficult to get them to become broody and sit on their eggs. You may want to opt for an incubator instead.
  • Question
    How can I improve the fertility of my quail eggs?
    Kaitlyn Wislang
    Community Answer
    Check that the quails have enough light, calcium, space, and aren't stressed or disturbed regularly. Younger quails in their first year of laying have the best fertility and will produce more eggs.
  • Question
    Do I need to turn off all the lights at night for them to rest? Should I keep a radio on so that they get used to the noise?
    Amy Harrison
    Top Answerer
    Yes, all animals need rest and a break from light. A radio isn't advisable for quail.
  • Question
    Is it OK that I have 3 females and one male in one cage?
    Community Answer
    That ratio is perfect for your quails.
  • Question
    At what age do Bobwhites start to lay eggs?
    Community Answer
    All quail lay eggs around the same time which is 6 to 8 weeks. Remember to supplement your quails diet with calcium (crushed egg or oyster shells) and to give them plenty of treats!
  • Question
    How do you make a quail sit on eggs?
    Community Answer
    Put your quail in a small box with hay and the eggs. She should start to sit on them.
  • Question
    Do I need an incubator to keep them warm and hatch, or can the mother just sit on them?
    Amy Harrison
    Top Answerer
    Usually, the mother doesn't require any additional help in hatching her chicks. She can create the perfect temperature for them to hatch in. If you add a heat sources next to the eggs, this can make them too hot or cause the temperature to fluctuate, causing big problems.
  • Question
    What kind of food do you feed quail?
    Amy Harrison
    Top Answerer
    Game-bird feed, which should consist of at least 20% protein.
  • Question
    When do quails reach sexual maturity?
    Community Answer
    At around 6 to 8 weeks. Some breeds may be closer to 10-12 weeks.
  • Question
    In what season do quails lay eggs?
    Amy Harrison
    Top Answerer
    Coturnix quail kept in captivity will lay year-round, similar to other poultry birds. Some wilder species will not produce as many eggs, however.
  • Question
    I have 1 male and 2 female quail in an aviary. They have plenty of places to hide and get vegetables every second day. They haven't laid an egg since the day I got them. Why could this be? What do I do?
    Kaitlyn Wislang
    Community Answer
    Check that the quails have settled in for 2-8 weeks first, have enough sunlight, calcium, and space. Also, make sure that they aren't being stressed by loud noises or predators. Talk to a veterinarian if you are still having trouble getting the quails to lay.
  • Question
    Will the mother sit on the egg or must I put the egg in an incubator or brooder to hatch it?
    Kaitlyn Wislang
    Community Answer
    Quails very rarely sit on the eggs. You have a much better chance of using an incubator or brooder to hatch the eggs.
  • Question
    Why doesn't my quail lay eggs?
    Community Answer
    There are many possibilities. Your quail may be too old, too young, too cold, stressed, or even male!
  • Question
    Can a hen sit on quail eggs and hatch them?
    Amy Harrison
    Top Answerer
    They can, but it's rare for them to go broody. The breeding genetic in quails has been altered (and quite practically thrown out) due to years of breeding and taming.
  • Question
    Do female quails attack each other?
    Amy Harrison
    Top Answerer
    They can if they feel threatened or if there isn't enough food or space. Quail are very territorial, so it's common for them to attack their same species. Even an established flock will come across with issues regarding territory. By updating their living conditions, you can avoid the dominance factor.
  • Question
    What should I do with the eggs if I don't have an incubator?
    Community Answer
    Eat them or sell them. Quails eggs are often seen as a delicacy. Otherwise, you can leave the eggs for up to two days before incubation.
  • Question
    Do quails need a nesting box?
    Amy Harrison
    Top Answerer
    No. A nesting box is specifically for chickens and even they don't need a box to lay eggs. A nesting box is just a place for the hen to lay her eggs safely. Quails will lay eggs anywhere at any time if they really need to.
  • Question
    Specifically, what time do quails need to sleep or rest?
    Community Answer
    Your quails need to rest at night for 6 to 10 hours, preferably at night. Some quails sleep in the day time, so try to get your quails in a sleeping routine.
  • Question
    At what age will my Italian quails start laying eggs?
    Community Answer
    They can start laying eggs at about 6-8 weeks old, but each quail may vary.
  • Question
    What percentage of protein and calcium should be in the feed for the eggs at 6 weeks?
    Bobby Stabler
    Community Answer
    1.5 to 2.5% calcium is best for quail. Any more and their eggs will be thicker and harder to shell. If you are incubating the eggs, it will also make it harder for the chicks to pip the egg.
  • Question
    Can I give quails coccidiostat?
    Amy Harrison
    Top Answerer
    You can give your quails a medicated game-bird starter that helps them fight off coccidiosis. It's not recommended to give them anything purposed for other poultry breeds, such as chickens.
  • Question
    Can I eat fertile eggs?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can.
  • Question
    How old do chicks need to be to eat grit?
    Community Answer
    Chicks don't need grit if they are only fed chick starter. It is easy to digest. If they are out picking, then you can add some to their diet.
  • Question
    Do button quails lay eggs?
    Amy Harrison
    Top Answerer
    Yes, all birds lay eggs. If you're looking for edible eggs, Japanese quail are the most common breeds to keep for egg marketing.
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