Q&A for How to Grow Grape Vines

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  • Question
    How long from the time you first plant a bare root vine does it take to get actual grapes?
    Andrew Carberry, MPH
    Food Systems Expert
    Andrew Carberry is a Food Systems Expert and the Senior Program Associate at the Wallace Center at Winrock International in Little Rock, Arkansas. He has worked in food systems since 2008 and has experience working on farm-to-school projects, food safety programs, and working with local and state coalitions in Arkansas. He is a graduate of the College of William and Mary and holds a Masters degree in public health and nutrition from the University of Tennessee.
    Food Systems Expert
    Expert Answer
    After first planting a bare root vine, expect to wait three years for your first good grape harvest.
  • Question
    My vines are 60 years old and overgrown, How far back should I cut them?
    Andrew Carberry, MPH
    Food Systems Expert
    Andrew Carberry is a Food Systems Expert and the Senior Program Associate at the Wallace Center at Winrock International in Little Rock, Arkansas. He has worked in food systems since 2008 and has experience working on farm-to-school projects, food safety programs, and working with local and state coalitions in Arkansas. He is a graduate of the College of William and Mary and holds a Masters degree in public health and nutrition from the University of Tennessee.
    Food Systems Expert
    Expert Answer
    Wait until early spring and cut back 90% of the vine. This will give your vines a fresh start and allow them to direct their energy to new growth.
  • Question
    Can I grow them from seed?
    Deniseke
    Community Answer
    You can. In fact, there is a wikiHow article on this: How to Grow Grapes From Seeds. But be prepared to wait. It will probably be three or four years before you see real bunches of grapes.
  • Question
    How do I grow them in a greenhouse?
    Community Answer
    Pick the right kind, the one that needs warmth, like American, give it something to climb on, and it should grow.
  • Question
    Should I remove the dry leaves?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you should. If they are loose enough, you can simply pluck them off. If they are still firmly attached to the vine, you can snip them off with a clean pair of scissors instead.
  • Question
    I bought a rooted plant at a nursery and it is starting to grow in the package, reaching for something to climb. It is too cold to plant it outside, what should I do?
    Deniseke
    Community Answer
    Plant it in a pot, give it a stick or something else for support. Transplant it to the garden In spring.
  • Question
    How do I avoid getting sour grapes?
    Community Answer
    For best results: Taste a grape before picking the cluster to see if they are fully ripe. Color is not an indicator, though the natural coating should be more apparent the closer to ripe they are. Pick ripe grapes just before a rain if possible, as rain will either make the grapes split or lose flavor.
  • Question
    Can I transplant an older grapevine that is 15 years old?
    Community Answer
    Yes. A reader transplanted one that was about 30 yrs old when it was dormant and ten years later it is still going strong.
  • Question
    Would soil or mulch be better for growing grapes?
    Community Answer
    Use mulch, it absorbs all the water as the grapes grow much more quickly than nothing there at all. It will also help the grapes to grow more refreshing and most of the grapes will not go moldy when mulch is in place.
  • Question
    We pruned the vine back about 90%. It came back this spring in full force, and the vines are now about 4-5 feet in length, but not producing grapes. Am i missing something?
    Mustaqim Ahmad
    Community Answer
    Fruits appear on 1-year-old can type growth. On older cans nothing or very little appears. You might have cut 1-year-old growth. This new growth should give you fruit next year, and big bunches of it.
  • Question
    I bought a rooted plant late in the summer and it is not yet tall enough to reach the trellis. Should I leave it in the pot over winter?
    Community Answer
    Yes, but I would move the pot indoors so the plant doesn't freeze during the winter.
  • Question
    Does grapes have to have full sunlight or can they be grown from the outside, then into the veranda roof area?
    Community Answer
    Full sun. Anything else and it will grow slowly and maybe never produce fruit.
  • Question
    Can I grow a vine from a clipping I took off a plant before it was dormant?
    Community Answer
    As it says in the article above, yes, but the cutting must be 3 nodes long (the nodes will look like bumps). The bottom of the cutting should be cut at a 45 degree angle. Bury the cane just up to the bottom node. All 3 nodes will be above ground. In the future, for the health of the original plant, make cuttings only when the plant is dormant.
  • Question
    What amount of watering is required as the fruit forms/grows?
    Community Answer
    Excessive watering can hurt your vines. I've had my vines for 3-4 years and never water them and they fruit each year.
  • Question
    How can I create a new kind of grape?
    Community Answer
    You can create new grapes by crossbreeding the flowers of two separate grapes, giving the new grape desirable qualities (taste, hardiness, etc.). However, it can take a long time, up to several decades, for the new fruit to fully take.
  • Question
    Why do my grapes start out green, then turn dark and look like raisins?
    Community Answer
    It sounds like they're not getting fully pollinated. Grapes are pollinated by wind and insects (not bees). It's possible you're using insecticides close to the grapes.
  • Question
    Can the single plant fruit on its own or am I to have more than one plant in the house?
    Community Answer
    A single grape can fruit on its own. No need for a pollinator. Most varieties of bunching grapes are self-fertile. When a fruit bush or vine is self-pollinating, you only need to grow a single plant in order to produce fruit. Many varieties of fruits are self-infertile, meaning you need at least two plants to produce any fruit at all.
  • Question
    Do I spray the grapes with anything once they start growing? Ours is a very old vine but the grapes don't get big. Why?
    Community Answer
    You are probably not pruning the vines enough. Grape vines need to be severely pruned each year to produce large grapes. See YouTube for examples.
  • Question
    Is growing grapes possible in the Philippines? What would be the best type of grapes to choose?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can grow grapes in the Philipines. Growing grape vines in the Philippines is best for the Red Cardinal Grape, White Malaga and many more because of the temperate climate. You can harvest the grapes 3 times a year.
  • Question
    It's August in Arizona and my vines are over thirty feet long, what to do?
    Community Answer
    Not sure how you support your grapes, but wait until mid-winter, if you have winter, and cut back the main leader (lateral branches). Cut off all old growth and leave this year's growth on, trimming back to 5-6 inches long (cut above a bud). Grapes grow on one-year-old branches. Branches that grew this year will produce next year.
  • Question
    My vine is five years old and will still not produce any fruit. Why?
    Community Answer
    You stated grape vine so I am assuming you have only one vine. Grapes to need to pollinate so you need to plant another vine to get that going. Pruning late winter/early spring is important as well.
  • Question
    Is there a particular kind of mulch that I should use around the base of the vines?
    Sylghouls
    Top Answerer
    Mulched grapevines benefit when gardeners use a mulch type that contributes nutrients as decaying matter decomposes - however, many farmers advise use of an inorganic mulch such as rubber chips, plastic sheeting or non-woven geotextiles to prevent the spread of pests through mulch. If you intend to use an acidic mulch, keep it out of contact with the grapevine, as it can burn the vines.
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