Q&A for How to Grow Potatoes

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  • Question
    What month do you plant potatoes?
    Lauren Kurtz
    Professional Gardener
    Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.
    Professional Gardener
    Expert Answer
    This depends on the geographic region. Plant them after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed up, which is usually around mid to late May in the U.S.
  • Question
    How do I grow a potato from a potato?
    Lauren Kurtz
    Professional Gardener
    Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.
    Professional Gardener
    Expert Answer
    Seed potatoes are better to use than store-bought potatoes. Plant the potato in the ground with the eyes facing upwards.
  • Question
    How long does it take to grow a potato?
    Lauren Kurtz
    Professional Gardener
    Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.
    Professional Gardener
    Expert Answer
    Potatoes take about 3 months to grow from planting to harvest. The time may vary slightly based on the variety, climate, and conditions.
  • Question
    Can you plant the whole potato?
    Lauren Kurtz
    Professional Gardener
    Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.
    Professional Gardener
    Expert Answer
    Yes, or you can cut it into sections as long as each section has at least 1 eye or growth bud.
  • Question
    What is the top dressing nutrient for potatoes?
    Lauren Kurtz
    Professional Gardener
    Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.
    Professional Gardener
    Expert Answer
    Adding compost to your soil is a great way to provide nutrients. Don’t use a fertilizer that is high in nitrogen as this will increase foliage growth at the expense of potato growth.
  • Question
    In which month should l buy potato seeds?
    Lauren Kurtz
    Professional Gardener
    Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.
    Professional Gardener
    Expert Answer
    Potatoes can be planted in the fall through the winter in warm climates that don’t freeze. In cold climates potatoes should be planted in the spring.
  • Question
    Can you grow them in an underground room?
    Intergalactic Squeaky Toy
    Community Answer
    Not unless sunlight can get to them.
  • Question
    Why are newly dug potatoes being left on the soil to dry?
    Community Answer
    To prevent potatoes from rotting, they must be dried well. Drying them will keep them fresher for a longer stretch of time.
  • Question
    Is it good to eat potato leaves?
    Community Answer
    No, you should not eat the leaves.
  • Question
    Can I grow potatoes from seeds?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can grow potatoes from potato seeds. However, because most potatoes on the market are hybrids, you're better off buying heirloom seeds from a garden center. Plant the seeds inside in the wintertime to give the plant plenty of time to grow, since potatoes grown from seed take longer than those grown from seed potatoes.
  • Question
    I'm growing mine in a pot that's inside a second pot. The inner one has cut outs in it. I've topped the soil as soon as the green plant grew up and today I topped it again. How many times do I do this?
    Community Answer
    Keep topping the soil all season, until the leaves start to turn yellow and die.
  • Question
    How do I know when the potatoes are ready to harvest?
    Community Answer
    If you plant them in spring, you will likely harvest in early autumn. The plant should start to die down, the leaves getting yellow. At this stage, cease watering to encourage the "dying." Then dig out the potatoes. Make sure they aren't green.
  • Question
    What causes holes and brown centers in potatoes?
    Community Answer
    If the holes are deep, then it's a rotten potato. Otherwise, it's the seeds than will grow if you didn't eat the potato quick enough.
  • Question
    Can you grow potatoes by planting just the stem from a potato plant?
    Community Answer
    No.
  • Question
    Is it bad to eat fried potato leaves?
    Community Answer
    Potatoes are nightshades. Leaves of all nightshades are toxic, no matter how they are cooked.
  • Question
    Can I grow potatoes among other vegetables?
    Community Answer
    Potatoes do well with beans, borage, corn, cabbage, and marigolds. Do NOT plant them with cucurbits (squash, watermelon, pumpkin, cucumbers, zucchini), sunflowers, or tomatoes
  • Question
    What is eating my potato leaves?
    Community Answer
    Maybe aphids or potato beetles. If you see anything on the leaves, spray them with neem oil.
  • Question
    How much should be pruned when growing potatoes?
    Community Answer
    It is not entirely necessary to prune your potatoes until the leaves turn yellow or brown. At this point, just cut off that part.
  • Question
    Can I plant potatoes in black soil?
    Community Answer
    Yes. They are harder to clean up at harvest time, but taste better than sandy soil potatoes.
  • Question
    How do I get potato seeds?
    Community Answer
    You can buy the seeds at just about any home and garden store or farm supply store.
  • Question
    How many potatoes grow per plant?
    Community Answer
    About 5-10, depending on how well you take care of the plants.
  • Question
    Can little potatoes be eaten?
    Community Answer
    Yes small potatoes can be eaten. They may not be be as fluffy as a fully-grown potato when cooked; this is because a small potato will not have a fully-developed starch profile, which takes time. They are perfectly safe to eat, though, and are excellent when boiled.
  • Question
    How long should I leave potatoes to cure?
    Whitt Richards
    Community Answer
    Leave potatoes to cure for three (3) to seven (7) Days in a cool, dry, shaded, and well ventilated place. This will allow the skin to mature more fully. Brush off excess dirt with a soft to medium vegetable brush after curing.
  • Question
    I live in a very warm climate. Winter never goes under 10 degrees Celsius, and summer can reach 45 degrees Celsius. When would be the best time for me to plant?
    Community Answer
    Instead of planting outside, plant inside. It is best if you can keep them inside in a controlled environment that doesn't have such temperature extremes. If you can do this, the best time is anytime.
  • Question
    Can I use lawn trimmings to hill my potatoes instead of dirt?
    Community Answer
    Yes lawn clippings work well. They are a good natural fertilizer. However, be sue to let it decompose first.
  • Question
    Can I use hay or newspaper to hill up around the potato plants instead of soil?
    Community Answer
    You can use hay as long as it’s thick enough to block the sun from reaching the potatoes.
  • Question
    Can I plant potatoes and let them wait out the winter underground?
    Community Answer
    No, if the ground freezes, the potatoes will freeze and therefore when the ground unfreezes, they will be mush.
  • Question
    Can I store potato in a dry place that get below freezing point temperature?
    Community Answer
    No, the potatoes would still freeze and spoil, as they still contain small moisture.
  • Question
    What is the difference between seed potatoes and potatoes I buy at the store?
    Community Answer
    They'll insist that it's a safer choice compared to planting the store-bought kind. But what exactly separates the two? Seed potatoes are, in the simplest terms, potatoes that were grown to be replanted. These tubers are supplied to gardeners and farmers with the intention to grow more from them.
  • Question
    Can I grow potatoes in a hay bale?
    Community Answer
    In a straw bale, plant the potato cutting deep into the bale. While a bale may be 20″ high, plant 16-18″ deep in a “crack” in the bale. The looseness of the bale will allow the stem to easily reach the surface, and the potatoes will form along this stretch of stem, filling the bale with potatoes.
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