Q&A for How to Make "Plastic" out of Milk

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  • Question
    Can apple cidar vinegar be used?
    Meredith Juncker, PhD
    Scientific Researcher
    Meredith Juncker is a PhD candidate in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center. Her studies are focused on proteins and neurodegenerative diseases.
    Scientific Researcher
    Expert Answer
    Theoretically, yes, because both types of vinegar are made using the same process and both contain acetic acid, which is necessary to separate out the casein in the milk.
  • Question
    I would like to make this to repair a hole in the plastic lid of a kettle. The lid is black. If I use black food colouring, is the colouring likely to run once the plastic is hard?
    Meredith Juncker, PhD
    Scientific Researcher
    Meredith Juncker is a PhD candidate in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center. Her studies are focused on proteins and neurodegenerative diseases.
    Scientific Researcher
    Expert Answer
    Casein plastics can only be molded when the milk/vinegar mixture is still hot, and this is when you should add food coloring to your plastic. Once the casein plastic has dried/hardened, the color should not run as the material readily takes a surface dye. Casein was often used to make buttons, and in this form it is resistant to washing. Hardening of your plastic may be more effective if immersed in a formaldehyde solution (instead of just air drying).
  • Question
    What milk do you not use?
    Community Answer
    Almond milk, coconut milk, basically any 'milk' that doesn't come from an animal.
  • Question
    Can I do this on a stove?
    Community Answer
    You, can do the same process over a stove. Use a small saucepan, and wait until you see clumps. Drain it and let it dry.
  • Question
    Can I use malt vinegar?
    Community Answer
    No, malt vinegar is something different and is used for different tasks.
  • Question
    Can soy milk turn to 'plastic'?
    Adrian
    Top Answerer
    No because it does not have casein. The casein in milk is what is needed.
  • Question
    How should we dry the molds in the rainy season?
    Adrian
    Top Answerer
    You can dry it inside, it still works. It just dries faster outside.
  • Question
    Why doesn't heavy whipping cream produce any curds?
    Community Answer
    Heavy whipping cream doesn't produce any curds because it is a very high fat dairy product. High fat dairy products contain almost no traces of casein.
  • Question
    Can I use food dye on the shaped plastic after it dries?
    Community Answer
    Yes, but it does not look good. If you want to color it, add the food dye when the clumps form. Or use glitter. Pour it on to the plastic, and spread it out. Press it firmly but gently, so it stays put.
  • Question
    Can I use a coffee filter instead of a t-shirt or mesh strainer?
    Community Answer
    Yes, a coffee filter is probably better than a t-shirt.
  • Question
    Is this edible and/or non-toxic?
    Community Answer
    It is edible, but you wouldn't want to taste it. It smells bad. And yes, it is non-toxic.
  • Question
    How can I make a sheet of plastic?
    Kindness
    Top Answerer
    Use a rolling pin and roll the casein dough until it reaches the thickness you want.
  • Question
    Mine was crumbly and fell apart, and I couldn't get it smooth. Why?
    Community Answer
    Maybe you did not boil the milk as required or you did not ratio the milk and vinegar properly. Go back and follow the steps in the article again.
  • Question
    Can I put food dye in the mixture?
    Community Answer
    Yes, but only after you get all the milk and vinegar residue out of the plastic that has formed.
  • Question
    Does the finished craft last, or does it get moldy or stink?
    Community Answer
    Surprisingly, it does not smell like anything, and will not get moldy. The finished craft lasts for quite a while.
  • Question
    What type of milk produces the most casein?
    Community Answer
    I did a science project on this topic, and it turns out that all cow's milk has the same amount of casein in it. Though they all have the same amount, cream would make the most plastic, as it has a large amount of fat. I would not recommend using cream, though, as the plastic produced is very very fragile.
  • Question
    Can I use 2% milk if that's my only option?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can.
  • Question
    Can I use any kind of vinegar or just white?
    William Tabell
    Community Answer
    You could use any type of vinegar but white vinegar is recommended. The acidity is all we are looking for to make the hot milk bind together well.
  • Question
    What is the shelf life of this "plastic"?
    William Tabell
    Community Answer
    This "plastic" is not long-lasting or particularly strong. It is a short-term DIY material that could be used for temporary decoration.
  • Question
    After it's dried, will it be bendable like rubber plastic, or will it be like dried clay?
    Community Answer
    It will be a bit like dried clay, not stretchy or sticky like the other type of plastic you're talking of.
  • Question
    Can the "plastic" be dissolved in water or decompose in nature?
    William Tabell
    Community Answer
    The vinegar and the milk can be decomposed in nature, but I think putting it in water is going to bring it back to its clumpy form rather than dissolve it.
  • Question
    How much plastic can a gallon of milk yield?
    Community Answer
    A gallon allows the process to be done 16 times, so if you get 10 grams of plastic from one time, you should have 160 grams after a gallon.
  • Question
    Can I add a fragrance to it so it does not smell as bad?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can, but just add a drop or two. If you add too much, your dough will become soggy and soft.
  • Question
    Apart from decorations, what else can this plastic be used for?
    Community Answer
    You could try making a soap dish or something to put your keys in. Making stuff and failing can be fun. So try a few different ideas!
  • Question
    Is this some form of cottage cheese? If so, shouldn't it decompose?
    Community Answer
    Yes, it is a type of cottage cheese and will decompose eventually.
  • Question
    How do I dispose of liquid once milk and vinegar are mixed together? What is that liquid?
    Ninjawarrior
    Community Answer
    You can just pour the liquid, called whey, down the drain or in the trash. The whey isn't toxic, so it's not dangerous.
  • Question
    Can this work with a saucepan?
    Ninjawarrior
    Community Answer
    Yes! You can do the same thing with a saucepan over a stove. Just follow the same steps but with a saucepan.
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