Q&A for How to Make Bricks from Concrete

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  • Question
    How do I score and cut concrete blocks to make a square corner in a retaining wall?
    Anthony "TC" Williams
    Experienced Landscaper
    Anthony "TC" Williams is a Professional Landscaper in Idaho. He is the President and Founder of Aqua Conservation Landscape & Irrigation, an Idaho Registered Landscape Business Entity. With over 21 years of landscaping experience, TC has worked on projects such as the Idaho Botanical Garden in Boise, Idaho. He is a Idaho Registered Contractor and a previously Licensed Irrigator in the State of Texas.
    Experienced Landscaper
    Expert Answer
    There are multiple ways you can do it. Trying using a masonry blade on a skill saw, hand grinder, or brick saw.
  • Question
    I am doing an Eagle Scout project where I want to make cement bricks or blocks to create grave markers. It is for veterans, so we are hoping to include a small PVC pipe for a flag to go in. Would this method work for that?
    Anthony "TC" Williams
    Experienced Landscaper
    Anthony "TC" Williams is a Professional Landscaper in Idaho. He is the President and Founder of Aqua Conservation Landscape & Irrigation, an Idaho Registered Landscape Business Entity. With over 21 years of landscaping experience, TC has worked on projects such as the Idaho Botanical Garden in Boise, Idaho. He is a Idaho Registered Contractor and a previously Licensed Irrigator in the State of Texas.
    Experienced Landscaper
    Expert Answer
    Install a schedule-40 rated PVC pipe in the form before adding concrete, and it should work well. Perhaps add another PVC pipe for floral arrangements as well.
  • Question
    What is the difference between cement or concrete mixed with gravel?
    Community Answer
    Cement is the 'glue' that holds the sand and gravel, the aggregate, together; all forming concrete. Cement is made out of limestone that is heated to drive out the water and ground into a fine powder. Adding water causes a chemical reaction called hydrolysis, that creates heat and causes the whole mix to turn into concrete, basically a form of sedimentary rock like the original limestone. Concrete is man-made rock. Glass is also clear rock. The same cement is used with sand and water to make mortar used for laying brick. Cement by itself, mixed with water, will crumble and is not very useful.
  • Question
    What if the brick is put to dry under the sun, will it crack?
    Community Answer
    Only if the brick isn't some cheap material. Pour hot water over the stone so that the edges can relax then firm.
  • Question
    How long do the bricks need to sit in the mold form before turning them out onto the drying area?
    Community Answer
    They do address that in steps 3 & 4. Allow to dry for 24 hours & strip the forms from the bricks the next day. The bag may say to let cure over night, and keep moist (not drenched) by misting the bricks while they cure overnight.
  • Question
    Can I get colored concrete?
    Community Answer
    Yes, but you need a special material. Check with your hardware store or a concrete company that specializes in it.
  • Question
    Can I make thin bricks out of mortar mix? And if so, what type?
    Community Answer
    No. Mortar mix is intended as an adhesive. For thin bricks, use high-strength or "structural" concrete.
  • Question
    What is meant by "load bearing structure?"
    Community Answer
    A structure that is meant to hold more than just its own weight. For example, in homes, some walls help hold up the roof, some do not.
  • Question
    Are those bricks good to build a firewood oven?
    Community Answer
    'Fire Bricks' are specially made for exposure to the high temps of fire. Use these and thin joints of clay fire mortar for the bricks that form the firebox. Other bricks can be used outside of the fire bricks to thicken the walls or form a chimney. It's very important that you follow a professional diagram for the fire box, smoke shelf and flue design.
  • Question
    Can I use a metal mold to make a whole brick?
    Community Answer
    Yes. I use metal mold for all my brick projects. They are easy to maneuver and reusable.
  • Question
    What are materials needed to make 500 bricks?
    Community Answer
    As mentioned above, one 80-pound bag yields 64 bricks. 500 / 64 = 7.8125 80-pound bags.
  • Question
    How do I add holes to the bricks during the molding process if I want to use rebar?
    Community Answer
    Glue Styrofoam in the forms where you want the holes to be. After the concrete cures, melt out the Styrofoam either with a solvent or burn it out with a torch.
  • Question
    How do I add color on my brick cement?
    Community Answer
    Use Liquid Cement Color. It comes in different colors and you can buy a liquid or powder form. Quikrete liquid cement color is the one I've used: one 10oz bottle will color 2 60 or 80lb bags of concrete.
  • Question
    Will my bricks be weaker if I add lava rock to the concrete?
    Community Answer
    Lava rock makes great aggregate. It is very porous, so “locks” the other materials together well. Be sure the lava rock is washed well, as it can be harvested near the sea, and salt ruins concrete. Do not use lava rock in an application like a fireplace or oven, as the air pockets in pours material can expand and crack or even explode.
  • Question
    Is it okay if I mix a rice straw?
    Community Answer
    Straw is traditionally used in mud brick to reinforce it. It shouldn't be necessary in concrete and, depending upon the amount and characteristics of the straw, could actually weaken it. If you're using the bricks for a structural wall, as opposed to for decorative purposes, I wouldn't recommend the straw. If you do add straw, I recommend reading up on its use. Look up "rammed earth construction" as a starting point. Straw is frequently used there, and it is sort of a hybrid between mud brick and concrete (Frankly, I wouldn't recommend homemade bricks for anything structural. You won't save that much money and may lose far more from a bad batch.)
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