Q&A for How to Make Solar Cells

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  • Question
    Which chemical reaction makes an electric induction from these?
    Community Answer
    The sun's photons hit the titanium oxide. It grabs an electron, but loses one at the same time. The traveling electron makes the electronic field.
  • Question
    Is it okay to use aluminum sheets as a substitute for glass?
    Community Answer
    The glass works because a side is coated by tin oxide, the rest of the glass doesn't really conduct or it would ground out. To get aluminum to work you would cover the sides and bottom with a non-conductive surface. Shrink wrap the bottom and sides or cover them in a layer of rubber or plastic.
  • Question
    How do I prepare solar LED lights?
    Community Answer
    Connect the solar plate to a number of resistors to check the current, then attach a flick button and an LED to it.
  • Question
    What is a microscope slide cover?
    Community Answer
    The thin paper/cardboard on the side of the microscope slide, which keeps you from touching the slide directly, leaving oil, fingerprints, or any other contamination.
  • Question
    Can the solar cell produce light?
    Community Answer
    The solar cell is used to produce electricity from light. The solar cell itself can't produce light, but if connected to a lamp or other light source, can use the electricity to power the light.
  • Question
    Can this process be used to make larger solar cells from glass or sheets of metal?
    Community Answer
    You bet. You could even string these together as they are. The top overlap connects to the bottom overlay.
  • Question
    Why would microscope slides (or their coverslips) have a conductive surface on one side?
    Community Answer
    The conductive surface prevents the accumulation of electrostatic charges on the conductive side.
  • Question
    What are the main metals used in solar panels?
    Community Answer
    Regular solar cells are made of semiconductors - so mostly silicone, Gallium arsenide, and on one or either side there are usually metal strips (busbar) to transport the electricity. That is a tiny amount of metal, which was often silver in the past, but is usually copper or aluminium nowadays. The cells will be put into a panel, which is made of an aluminum frame.
  • Question
    Can I make a solar cell using simple materials?
    Community Answer
    Yes, follow the instructions here for help.
  • Question
    Is this safe to do at home?
    Community Answer
    Assuming you follow the instructions properly, then yes, it is safe.
  • Question
    Does the size of the slide affect production?
    Community Answer
    Yes, it affects the production. If it is large, it will produce more voltage. With a very small one, you cannot generate much electricity, not even to light a 2V LED.
  • Question
    Can I make solar cells without chemicals?
    Community Answer
    No, you cannot. You need chemicals to make solar cells or no chemical reaction will take place.
  • Question
    What is the purpose of dye in solar cells?
    Community Answer
    It serves as a kind of receiving antenna. The dye captures photons from the light and then transmits that tiny amount of energy to the semi-conductor. That is what all coloured dyes do, they interact with one (or more) photons and store that photon in the form of electrical energy for a while. Each dye is specialised in the capture of one kind of photon, either, red, or green, or yellow etc. Hence their colour. The combination of dye and titanium oxide, can "grab" energy from sunlight more efficiently than the oxide alone.
  • Question
    What do I mix titanium dioxide powder with and how much to make solar cells?
    Community Answer
    You can mix titanium dioxide and ethanol in the ratio of 3:1 to get the required solution.
  • Question
    How many amps does a solar cell produce?
    Gavin Donnelly
    Community Answer
    This type of homemade solar cell generally produces about 0.4-0.6 volts, but it totally depends on the strength of the light source and the conductivity of the cell.
  • Question
    How can one coat the glass?
    Gavin Donnelly
    Community Answer
    You can purchase pre-coated conductive glass slides, then you just have to dye one of them with berry juice and cover the other one in graphite.
  • Question
    How much voltage will these solar cells produce?
    Gavin Donnelly
    Community Answer
    These solar cells usually produce 0.4-0-6 volts of electricity. However, this depends a lot on the strength of the light source.
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