Q&A for How to Make a Millipede Habitat

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  • Question
    What is the yellow-like liquid millipedes produce?
    Brandon Runyon
    Entomologist
    Brandon Runyon is a board-certified Entomologist based in Evansville, Indiana. He has over 18 years of experience as a Pest Control professional, and is the Technical Director of Swat Pest Management. Swat Pest Management serves areas throughout Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois, where they provide safe, cost-effective solutions for client’s pest control needs. He authored Bugged by Bugs: A Comprehensive Guide to Pest Control, a user-friendly guide to commercial pest control practices in hotels, restaurants, apartments, and offices. He graduated from Purdue University with a BS in Entomology, and received a MS in Entomology from The University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He also received an MBA from Western Governors University.
    Entomologist
    Expert Answer
    Millipedes produce a yellow-like substance that acts as a defense mechanism. This chemical, which contains cyanide-like compounds, is toxic and can be harmful to humans. When threatened, millipedes secrete this yellowish material to deter predators. It can cause skin irritation and staining, so wash them off as soon as possible if you come into contact with the substance.
  • Question
    How do I find millipedes?
    Asma Abdul Latif
    Community Answer
    To find your pet millipede, turn over a large rock or damp log and look for some dark-colored, tightly curled creatures. You can scoop your millipede pet into an insect collection jar with a bit of damp soil and keep him there until you get him into his new home.
  • Question
    I need to get a container but the only thing I have is an empty tic tac box. Will that work?
    Community Answer
    You need to find something much larger than that for a millipede habitat. It is suggested to have a 5-10 gallon container.
  • Question
    I put 1 in a cup, is that OK? Do I need to make the environment moist?
    Community Answer
    A cup is not enough space; you need to relocate your millipede to a larger environment.
  • Question
    How do I know a millipede from a centipede?
    Community Answer
    Millipedes tend to have a cylinder-shaped body with two legs per body segment. Some varieties are shaped very much like worms, save for their tiny feet. Centipedes, on the other hand, are not from the same genus or species as millipedes. These fast-moving and carnivorous insects have only 1 set of legs per body segment and two large antennae on their heads, both longer than their legs.They are flat in appearance, wider than they are tall. Unlike millipedes, many centipedes are also venomous, and some can even have visible fangs.
  • Question
    My millipedes burrow all the time, they never come up. Is this okay?
    Community Answer
    Yes, this is totally fine. Millipedes are meant to burrow, and enjoy it a lot.
  • Question
    Can I put weeds in the habitat?
    Community Answer
    It depends on what kind of weed you're talking about. If that particular weed is not already present in the millipede's natural habitat, do not put it there as it may harm the ecosystem.
  • Question
    Can I use a yogurt container for this?
    Community Answer
    Yes, as long as you wash out the inside of the container before using it.
  • Question
    Does a millipede really nead soil?
    Community Answer
    Yes they do, and they not only need soil, they need a mixture of soil, peat moss, moss, leaves, decaying wood.
  • Question
    is a soil block from a reptile shop okay for them?
    Elliot
    Community Answer
    Yes. If you are talking about eco earth, then yes, this would be brilliant. However, make sure to provide leaf litter as extra food.
  • Question
    Can you replace cuttlebone for salt?
    Elliot
    Community Answer
    No, but you can replace it with eggshells, which you can mix into the soil.
  • Question
    Can I use a plastic box for a container?
    Elliot
    Community Answer
    Yes, a plastic box would work as long, as it is big enough. it should measure 5 gallons or more.
  • Question
    I added leaves, moss, rocks, food, and a water bowl. What else do I need?
    Community Answer
    That is mostly all you will need. But also add some eggshells and coco-fiber into the substrate. if your house isn't from 72-80ºF, then get a heat mat as well.
  • Question
    Can you have 2 millipedes?
    Elliot
    Community Answer
    Yes, as long as they are the same species. Just be warned that if they are male and female, then they will breed.
  • Question
    Can millipedes thrive without a heat lamp?
    Elliot
    Community Answer
    Heating lamps actually are not good for millipedes, so don't use one. As long as you house is from 72 to 80 degrees, then they will be fine. if you need a heat source, then use a heat mat.
  • Question
    Do you have to wash the eggshells?
    Sosig
    Top Answerer
    Don't touch millipede eggshells as they are extremely fragile. Leave them alone and after some waiting, you'll have lots of tiny baby millipedes.
  • Question
    How much soil or dirt do I need in the tank?
    Sosig
    Top Answerer
    Two inches of substrate is enough for a millipede enclosure. You could put more, but it would probably be too much.
  • Question
    Can they have strawberries?
    Sosig
    Top Answerer
    Yes! They love eating strawberries and will enjoy overripe ones too. Give it other fruits too.
  • Question
    Is it cruel to keep them in captivity because they are exotic and undomesticated? Why yes and why not?
    Sosig
    Top Answerer
    Actually, some millipedes like the Giant African Millipede, Giant American Millipede, Bumblebee Millipede are domesticated millipedes and are kept as pets in lots of places. It is not cruel as long as you provide your millipedes with lots of love, a good habitat, food, water and care.
  • Question
    Can you make your house a cardboard box?
    Sosig
    Top Answerer
    If you're asking about the vivarium for the millipede, then no, as they will climb up the cardboard and escape easily.
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