Q&A for How to Propagate Bougainvillea

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  • Question
    How do you get your bougainvillea to bloom?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    You can ensure your flowers will bloom beautifully by providing the plant with lots of sun, well-draining soil, and minimal water. In warm climates, these beauties will bloom 9-10 months of the year.
  • Question
    Can you root bougainvillea in water?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Yes, you can root in water, however, be sure to dust with rooting powder and loosely cover the plant.
  • Question
    How long does it take to grow a bougainvillea?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    It could take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months depending on the variety. It is also possible to purchase already blooming bushes.
  • Question
    Can bougainvillea be grown from seeds?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Yes, it can, simply plant the seeds in well-draining potting soil in a container that is wide at the top and bottom. Make sure they are in an area of adequate light and water them lightly.
  • Question
    How do I know how big I should make the cutting?
    Monique Capanelli
    Plant Specialist
    Monique Capanelli is a Plant Specialist and the Owner and Designer for Articulture Designs, an innovative design firm and boutique in Austin, Texas. With over 15 years of experience, Monique specializes in interior botanical design, living walls, event decor, and sustainable landscape design. She attended the University of Texas at Austin. Monique is a Certified Permaculture Designer. She provides plant and botanical design experiences, from small gifts to entire transformations, to shoppers as well as commercial clients including Whole Foods Market and The Four Seasons.
    Plant Specialist
    Expert Answer
    A Bougainvillea cutting should have at least 7 nodes on it to produce a healthy plant.
  • Question
    Is it possible to grow big cuttings of bougainvillea, like 5-6 feet long thick cuttings?
    Community Answer
    It works better to have 4 to 6 inch cuttings, because it is hard work to regrow from a cutting and is stressful on the plant. The likelihood that a much bigger cutting will survive and regrow into a plant is reduced when you have a bigger cutting.
  • Question
    How do I plant a bougainvillea stick that is 12 inches high with a red marking on one end and a waxy marking at the other?
    Community Answer
    It is best to cut it into 4 inch pieces. If you are set on using a 12 inch piece, then cut the bottom at an angle and plant at a 40 degree angle. Be sure to frequently check to make sure that it hasn't fallen over.
  • Question
    Are insecticides safe for pets?
    Community Answer
    Some are, some aren't. If the insecticide is pet-friendly, it will usually be indicated on the back of the bottle somewhere.
  • Question
    When is the best time to get cuttings?
    Community Answer
    The best to to get cuttings is in early spring, or after you start to see flowers blooming.
  • Question
    What can I use in place of rooting powder?
    Community Answer
    You could use cinnamon in your potting soil. Cinnamon as a rooting agent can be as useful as hormone rooting powder in my experience. A single application to the stem when you plant the cutting will stimulate root growth in almost every plant variety.
  • Question
    Why are my plants drooping after being replanted, and how can I prevent that?
    Community Answer
    Plants always go through an initial shock after replanting; it is akin to a surgery. Within a few days they recover from the disturbance. Just give them the necessary care and they will thrive again.
  • Question
    I put some cuttings into pots using your recommended procedure. There are no new leaves after 10 weeks. When should I expect some leaves or sign of new growth?
    Community Answer
    My cuttings started growing after 10 days only. You might want to start again with fresh cuttings. Take a thick branch for better chances. Always make clean diagonal cuts to the twig, don't bruise it. You can dip the end in saliva or urine; they work as well as growth hormones.
  • Question
    Will a bougainvillea tolerate harsh winter weather?
    Community Answer
    Freezing temperatures are guaranteed to kill the bougainvillea plant; even close to freezing can damage them. Either take it indoors if potted or don't grow it in a climate with harsh winters.
  • Question
    Do I need to water my trimmed bougainvillea?
    Community Answer
    Yes, it will need watering, especially if rainfall is lacking and you want it to grow back quickly. Otherwise, once the plant is well established, it should recover on its own.
  • Question
    How long does it take for bougainvillea to grow? Does climate matter?
    Community Answer
    Yes, climate is a major controlling factor. In a tropical climate with ample sun, the plant will grow throughout the year and will only slow down in the dry season. Plants grow several feet in one year in the tropics. Outside of the tropics, it is especially important to factor in location (sun exposure), water (it prefers seasonal dry weather) and length and temperature in winter (low temperatures will inhibit growth).
  • Question
    Does it matter which side of the bougainvillea I put into the rooting medium?
    Community Answer
    Yes, it does. It must be the lower end, i.e., the end which would have been closer to ground if the stem was held upright when the cutting was taken.
  • Question
    Can aloe vera be used as a rooting agent for bougainvillea?
    Community Answer
    Yes you can. It’s not that effective but it still works. Cinnamon is effective though.
  • Question
    How can I water my bougainvillea cutting if I covered it with plastic?
    Community Answer
    You don’t need to water it until you see growth. There are no leaves on a cutting, so nothing has to be watered.
  • Question
    With the initial watering and then placing the plastic bag over it, if I am not supposed to move the bag, do I need to water it again?
    Community Answer
    No, there should be enough condensation to keep it damp. It is best not to disturb the cuttings.
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