Q&A for How to Ride a Horse at Walk, Trot, and Canter

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  • Question
    What is the difference between Western and English riding styles?
    Kate Jutagir
    Equestrian Specialist & Trainer
    Kate Jutagir is an Equestrian Specialist, Hunter/Jumper Trainer, and the Owner of Blackhound Equestrian, a premier training barn located on 65 acres in Castro Valley, California. Originally designed to be a riding school used as a springboard for dedicated students into careers in the sport, Blackhound Equestrian has grown into a hunter/jumper training program for all levels focusing on providing a solid foundation needed for personal advancement in the sport. Kate has over 25 years of equestrian instruction and training experience. Her focus on developing horse and rider partnerships provides a complete equestrian education for both beginners and advanced riders alike.
    Equestrian Specialist & Trainer
    Expert Answer
    Each of them has a really refined purpose. When Western was originated, it was geared more towards a working function, like moving cattle and livestock over long distances. English has its roots in fox hunting and racing, so it is more of a refined sport where you also have the ability to introduce jumping and things like that.
  • Question
    My instructor tells me to click my tongue when I need to trot or walk and kiss when I need to canter. Does this seem like a better method to you?
    Community Answer
    That method if perfectly fine. If it works for you, keep doing it. I'm sure your instructor knows what she's talking about.
  • Question
    What do I do with my legs exactly? One squeeze is a walk? Then another squeeze, or what?
    Community Answer
    It's not a number of squeezes but the pressure you use. If you gently squeeze the horse it should walk. If you give a gentle nudge then it should trot, and so forth. Keep in mind all horses are different and may need a stronger cue.
  • Question
    How do you make a horse trot?
    Community Answer
    Start getting the horse to march by kicking your left leg, then right leg against your horse's side. Once the horse is walking, kick with both legs and say "Trot on". If the horse refuses, you'll need to spend more time improving your connection and communications with the horse.
  • Question
    How do I sit in canter without grip with my legs, calf, and knees and not fall and make the stirrups half tilted?
    Community Answer
    I recommend trying the canter bareback on a lunge line. I have bareback pads and surcingles, but if you don't have these, you can always just take the stirrups off of your saddle. Have a handler cue your horse into a slow canter, and focus just on sitting there and not gripping. Don't try to look good - that will come! When you feel comfortable, introduce stirrups. This worked for a lot of my students, so try it!
  • Question
    How do I put pressure on its girth to canter?
    Community Answer
    Squeeze your legs - you basically need to let the horse feel a squeeze on his sides to let him know that you want him to go faster.
  • Question
    I haven't ridden a horse before; is it difficult?
    Community Answer
    Horseback riding is extremely challenging, but also very fun! Just try to take a lesson starting at a walk, and move up a little at a time as you get comfortable.
  • Question
    How do you slow a horse down (e.g. from a trot to a walk or a gallop to a canter)?
    Karen Rekdal
    Community Answer
    There are many ways to stop a horse but the simplest is to pull on the reins. Make sure to release the pressure once the horse has done what you asked.
  • Question
    What If the horse goes too quickly?
    Karen Rekdal
    Community Answer
    Ask it to slow down. There is no other option. If your horse still doesn't go slower, ask your trainer for some tips.
  • Question
    I am a beginner and am learning to trot. I am still getting use to balancing myself and last week my horse cantered and I fell off. What can I do differently to avoid falling off again?
    Karen Rekdal
    Community Answer
    If you didn't ask your horse to canter, he/she shouldn't have cantered. But for next time, make sure you're not keeping your balance by gripping your heels or knees. Keep your heels down at all times and don't lean forward or back.
  • Question
    How long does it take for a person to learn to ride?
    Karen Rekdal
    Community Answer
    It is different for everyone. For some, they might find it easier and some harder. To perfect riding, it takes years of practice.
  • Question
    So to get to a canter, you have to sqeeze your leg on the offside while putting pressure on the rein on the opposite side?
    Karen Rekdal
    Community Answer
    Every horse responds differently. Try to just put pressure on the sides and see if this makes a difference.
  • Question
    Normally, how much time is required to become a good rider? My Instructor wants to work with me for 12 days, I have covered 5 days and don't have better trot.
    Karen Rekdal
    Community Answer
    To be a good rider, you need time and practice. If you can have more than 12 days, have more because you have to get used to riding the horse, keep a good posture and everything. Also, try to imagine yourself in a trot and do that while riding - visualising can help a lot.
  • Question
    How would I go about getting my horse into a working walk, so that I can transition into a canter?
    Equestriangoose
    Top Answerer
    Squeeze your horse with your legs. Just one or two brief squeezes. The walk should speed up. If the walk you were at before felt like a a stroll through the scenery, this walk should feel like you are trying to go a long way in a short time.
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