How to Remove a "Knock Out" from an Electrical Box

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A "knock out" or "KO" is a partially stamped opening in electrical enclosures that allows quick entry of a wire, cable or pipe via connector or fitting to the interior. With the right information and technique, you should be able to remove a "KO" from electrical panels and other electrical enclosures without any problems.

Steps

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  1. Switch off all suspect breakers and use a suitable meter or tester to ensure that power is off - reducing the chance of shock or burns. [1]
  2. There will likely be several KOs of different sizes on more than one surface from which to choose. Pick the one that will be easiest to connect the cable or pipe.
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  3. The single size KOs and smallest of multiple KOs are generally secured in a single location. Press the edge of a screwdriver against the inner-most KO's stamped edge, away from this point of attachment, and press (or rap sharply if needed) to push the KO away from the wall of the box.
  4. The smallest KO is usually a 3/8" or 1/2" trade size opening. Most modern connectors require a minimum 1/2" trade size opening. If this is the size of the KO removed and the connector to be installed, skip head to step 10; otherwise continue to increase to the next step KO size.
  5. The second ring of KO is much smaller and may be attached to yet a third (or more) KO ring. These KO rings are also often secured by two (or more) points of attachment. They will require slightly more effort and patience to remove without damaging any additional KO rings that are larger than needed. An over-sized opening will not support the connector without additional expense.
  6. into the opening as shown so that the tip just extends beyond the opening. The tip should be as far away as possible from the point of attachment. The blade should not extend beyond the the outer edge of the inner ring. Gently pry the screwdriver's tip into the box. Only the inner ring of the KO should bend inward. [2]
  7. in such a way the the tip will press the other portion of the KO ring into the box similar as shown.
  8. , between it and KO ring to pry it further inward - enough to grab the edge with pliers.
  9. with the pliers only as much as needed to fatigue the point of attachment. Soon, the KO ring will simply break away. Excessive force could damage any additional KO ring - rendering the opening too large to support the connector.
  10. until the correct size opening is achieved.
  15. of the screwdriver in a "valley" of the locknut, and rap sharply with pliers or hammer.
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    Why would an electrical distribution box be required in additional to the main electrical panel?
    Steve
    Top Answerer
    Several reasons actually. Here are just a few: 1. If there is not enough circuit capacity in the main box for additional circuits, 2. if circuit breakers listed for use in the main panel are no longer available, 3. it costs less (materials and labor) to run a single, large cable to a remote area of the property than to bring many smaller cables to the main panel. There are others, but those are the most common reasons.
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  • Question
    How far should wires be stripped?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    Typically about half an inch.
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      Tips

      • "Trade" sizes are very different from "measured" sizes. Electrical trade sizes and plumbing trade sizes are equal, and are based on pipe sizes. An example is 1 ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) trade size; to determine the actual opening for this size you need to add 3/8ths of an inch which is 7/8ths of an inch opening. The 3 ⁄ 4 inch (1.9 cm) trade size is a 1 1 ⁄ 8 inch (2.9 cm) opening. Similarly, a 1 ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) electrical pipe (EMT, IMC & HW Conduit) or fitting and 1/2 plumbing pipe (Galvanized, Black Iron and Copper) or fitting have the same O.D. (outside diameter).
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      • A pair of "reducing washers" will allow a connector to be supported in an over-size opening. Reducing washers are properly sized by determining a.) the size of the existing opening in the box and b.) the size of the fitting. For example, a "2 x 1/2" (two by half) would be selected to install a 1/2" connector into an existing two inch hole. Two washer per opening are required.
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      Warnings

      • Continuity of ground (from pipes and metal jackets of cable) is considered lost for the circuit(s) that enter a knock out that has reducing washers installed. The washers prevent the locknut from biting into the side of the metal box around the the knock out opening. Metal boxes must be grounded; so a ground conductor will be required at least to be extended into a box to re-establish ground continuity to the box and in the case of a circuit leaving a grounded box via knock out with reducing washers.
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      • Always take your time and be careful.
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      • There may be sharp edges and burrs that may have been left on the edge of the opening, particularly at the point(s) of attachment of the KO. These sharp edges may be removed with electrical pliers. Simply insert the head of the pliers into the hole and twist until has completely circumscribed the opening. The metal is usually soft enough for the pliers to dull any burrs that may be present.
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      • Always check meters and testers on known live circuits to ensure they work before use. A defective tester or meter will likely indicate every circuit as "off". [3]
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      Things You'll Need

      • Screwdriver
      • Pliers
      • Hammer (optional)

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      References

      1. ↑ https://www.bhg.com/home-improvement/electrical/how-to-turn-off-power/
      2. ↑ https://www.bobvila.com/articles/bob-vila-radio-removing-the-knockouts-in-electrical-boxes/
      3. ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/electrical/how-to-use-cheap-electrical-testers/

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