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Discover the creepiest monsters from folklore
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There are tons of scary and disturbing mythical creatures from nearly every culture. Often, these frightening creatures of the night were created to warn children against running into the woods or explain terrifying real-life threats like disease or miscarriages. People have been haunted by these stories of demons, beasts, and monsters for centuries, and they continue to scare and delight fans of supernatural horror today. Let’s dive into these spine-chilling mythical creatures.

7

Ammit (Egypt)

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  1. Ammit appears as a female creature with the head of a crocodile, the front legs of a lion, and the rear end of a hippo. After you died, it was believed that your heart is weighed on a scale. If your heart is heavier than a feather, you were unfit for eternal life, and Ammis devoured your heart. [9]
    • If the heart and the feather were balanced, that meant that your deeds were pure, reverent, and honest, and Osiris, the god of the underworld, would welcome you in the afterlife.
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8

La Llorona (Mexico & Latin America)

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  1. Although tales of her origins vary, La Llorona is often said to have drowned her two children, committed suicide out of guilt, and was cursed to wander the earth forever as a ghost. Legend says you can hear her wailing and shrieking at night as she kidnaps other children. [10]
    • Some sources say she has long black hair and wears white clothing, while others report her wearing a long black cape with a pointed hood. [11]
    • The tale of La Llorona is told most often in Mexico, parts of Latin America like Venezuela, and in Spanish-speaking communities of the United States.
9

Bunyip (Australia)

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  1. Living in the rivers, lakes, and swamps of Australia, this amphibious creature has a round head, a long neck, and the body of an ox, hippo, or manatee. The bunyip is said to make roaring noises at night and devour human prey, especially women and children. [12]
    • Bunyips were first described as being the size of a small cow with sharp tusks, shaggy fur (or scales or feathers), with flippers for swimming that change to legs to walk on land at night. [13]
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13

Chimera (Greece)

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14

Arachne (Greece)

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  1. Arachne was a skilled tapestry weaver who grew incredibly boastful, causing Athena to challenge her in a weaving contest. Seeing Arachne’s work, Athena flew into a rage and turned Arachne into the first spider. [22]
    • While Athena’s tapestry showed the glory of the gods, Arachne’s tapestry depicted the gods abusing their power and meddling in the lives of mortals. [23]
    • In other versions of the story, Athena tore Arachne’s tapestry to pieces, and Arachne tried to hang herself in despair. Out of pity, Athena saved her life and turned her into a spider. [24]
15

Alp (Germany)

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  1. Alps are vampiric spirits that can shapeshift into cats, dogs, butterflies, and other creatures. They’re believed to climb into your room, sit on your chest while you sleep so you can’t make a sound, and cause horrifying nightmares. [25]
    • Even if you shut all windows and doors, alps can still pay you a visit, coming in through even the smallest keyhole. [26]
    • It is believed that if you stop up your keyhole, place your shoes by your bed with the toes facing your bedroom door, and get into bed backward, you can protect yourself against alps.
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19

Kelpie (Scotland)

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  1. In Scottish folklore, kelpies appear in front of human victims as a grey or white horse. When they get on the kelpie’s back, the kelpie carries them into a watery grave. [33] They might also appear as beautiful young women, trying to lure men to their death. [34]
    • The kelpie’s weak spot is its bridle—legend says that if you can get a hold of a kelpie’s bridle, you can have command over it and all other kelpies. [35]
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      1. https://blogs.loc.gov/folklife/2021/10/la-llorona-an-introduction-to-the-weeping-woman/
      2. https://blogs.loc.gov/folklife/2021/10/la-llorona-an-introduction-to-the-weeping-woman/
      3. https://www.britannica.com/topic/bunyip
      4. https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/mythic-creatures/water/mutating-myths
      5. https://australian.museum/learn/animals/mammals/drop-bear/
      6. https://australian.museum/learn/animals/mammals/drop-bear/
      7. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/326961
      8. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lamashtu
      9. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/326961
      10. https://www.britannica.com/topic/chupacabra
      11. https://www.amnh.org/explore/ology/ology-cards/281-chupacabra
      12. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chimera-Greek-mythology
      13. https://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-myth-of-arachne-and-athena-iseult-gillespie
      14. https://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-myth-of-arachne-and-athena-iseult-gillespie
      15. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Arachne
      16. https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/nightmare.html
      17. https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/nightmare.html
      18. https://www.irishpost.com/life-style/exploring-irish-mythology-banshee-170287
      19. https://www.britannica.com/topic/banshee
      20. https://www.irishpost.com/life-style/exploring-irish-mythology-banshee-170287
      21. https://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/10/29/decades_later_the_dover_demon_still_haunts/
      22. https://www.sju.edu/news/eating-us-whole-zombies-today-and-throughout-history
      23. https://www.sju.edu/news/eating-us-whole-zombies-today-and-throughout-history
      24. https://artuk.org/learn/learning-resources/the-kelpies-ancient-myth-in-modern-art
      25. https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/The-Kelpie/
      26. https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/The-Kelpie/
      27. https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/20428

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