The Ultimate Guide to Self-Cleaning Litter Boxes, Including How to Choose One for Your Cat

PDF download Download Article
How automatic litter boxes can better control odor & mess in your home
PDF download Download Article
This article was created in collaboration with an advertising partner. Learn more here .

Although cats are nothing short of adorable, the odors and messes that come along with their litter boxes are anything but. That’s why self-cleaning litter boxes have started to gain popularity as a simpler, cleaner, and more stress-free option for both you and your cat! But how do you make the switch, and which type of self-cleaning litter box should you choose? To help you out, we partnered with PetSnowy to teach you everything you need to know about self-cleaning litter boxes—including how they work, what features to look for, and why they offer so many important benefits for your cat.

Self-Cleaning Litter Boxes: Quick Overview

Self-cleaning litter boxes automatically sense waste in your litter box and sift the dirty litter into a separate compartment that must be emptied once a week. Look for features like advanced odor control, litter compatibility, and a quiet motor system to get the most out of your self-cleaning litter box.

Section 1 of 7:

How do self-cleaning litter boxes work?

PDF download Download Article
  1. The sensors in a self-cleaning litter box detect when your cat leaves the device. When the cat exits, the cleaning cycle begins immediately. Electric motors activate the cleaning mechanism and the waste compartment sifts, rakes, flushes, or otherwise deposits the feline waste into a special compartment. [1]
    • Eventually, the compartment will fill with waste, and you must empty it into the garbage.
    • However, you’ll most likely only have to empty this waste bin about once a week, which is much less frequent than the daily scooping of a traditional litter box.
    • Keep in mind that because self-cleaning litter boxes are motorized, most of them must be plugged into an electrical outlet in order to work.
    2. Advertisement
Section 2 of 7:

Benefits of a Self-Cleaning Litter Box

PDF download Download Article
  1. Self-cleaning litter boxes help to manage waste and reduce odors in your home, leading to a more pleasant and hygienic living environment overall. Plus, self-cleaning models help to prevent dirty litter, which can lead to ammonia buildup and potentially cause health problems like urinary tract infections (UTIs) and respiratory issues. [2]
  2. With features like regular cleaning and a sealed waste compartment, a self-cleaning litter box is almost guaranteed to reduce smells in your house (when compared to a traditional litter tray). Plus, if your box is connected to an app , you’ll be automatically notified of when to empty the waste bin and refresh the litter, making it easy to keep your house smelling fresh and clean. [3]
  3. If your self-cleaning litter box comes with an app , it likely monitors how often your cat uses the litter box. By keeping track of your pet’s bathroom usage, the self-cleaning litter box can help you identify health issues sooner. [4]
    • For example, the PetSnowy self-cleaning litter box comes with a personalized app that tracks your cat’s litter box usage and even works if you have multiple cats using the same box!
  4. Some cats will refuse to use a litter box that hasn’t been cleaned or has been used by another cat. If your cat requires a clean litter box every time, a self-cleaning litter box can definitely help you out. The automatic cleaning means that your cat(s) will always have a clean place to do their business—even if you're a cat-lover with multiple feline pals using the same litter box. [5]
  5. If you have a busy schedule, work long hours, or have an illness or disability, a self-cleaning litter box can give you one less thing to worry about (especially if your cat is picky about cleanliness). Although a self-cleaning litter box still requires you to empty and refresh it every once in a while, it’s much easier and requires less maintenance than a traditional litter box.
    • If your automatic litter box is equipped with an app , it may even notify you of when you’re running low on litter—meaning you can plan ahead and write a pet-store-run into your busy schedule.
    6. Advertisement
Section 3 of 7:

Things to Consider When Choosing a Self-Cleaning Litter Box

PDF download Download Article
  1. There are several different types of automatic litter boxes, the most common being sifting , sweeping , flushing , and hybrid . You’ll want to choose the device type that’s best for you, so we’ve provided a summary below: [6]
    • Sifting Automatic Litter Boxes : Conveyor-belt system for sifting waste. Generally the quietest option with the least waste contact.
    • Sweeping Automatic Litter Boxes : Raking system for sifting waste. Very little waste contact, although you will have to clean the rake itself from time to time.
    • Flushing Automatic Litter Boxes : Scoops, liquefies, and flushes feline wastes out of your home. Most mess-free option, but requires most special products and set-up.
    • Hybrid Litter Boxes : Uses pellets and pads to collect cat waste. Solid waste must still be disposed of daily, but liquid waste only needs to be taken care of once a month.
  2. Some automatic litter boxes require self-clumping litter, while others require specially-designed litter like silica gel crystals. If your automatic litter box only accepts a certain type of litter, make sure that your cat is comfortable with that litter before purchasing. Also, make sure that any specific litters are within your budget for repeated purchases in the future. [7]
    • For added flexibility, look for a litter box that allows several different types and brands of litter—that way, your cat will be able to use the litter that they feel most comfortable with.
    • Any standard-weight, clay-based clumping litter will work well with the PetSnowy SNOW+ Self-Cleaning Litter Box and ensure that it functions at top performance. Avoid litters designed solely for absorption, non-clumping litters, newspaper-based litters, and absorbent wood pellet litters.
  3. While self-cleaning litter boxes require much less work than traditional ones, you still have to clean and maintain them. So, it’s crucial to choose a box that fits your needs and time constraints. Look at each box’s product specifications to see how often it needs to be emptied and deep-cleaned. [8]
    • If the product uses a mechanical rake, this can also make for an additional thing to clean, versus rotating litter boxes that sift out waste without using a rake.
    • The PetSnowy SNOW+ actually uses patented technology to make maintenance and clean-up easier. Their automatic litter box features a unique packing design so that the litter is neatly packed up for you before you empty the tray. You won’t even have to look at the litter!
    • Plus, the SNOW+ features a magnetic assembly system that facilitates easy setup, disassembly, and cleaning.
  4. When shopping for a self-cleaning litter box, read the reviews to see what other customers have to say about how well the device conceals odors. Depending on each unit’s construction, some are better than others at reducing odors in your home. Some automatic litter boxes even come with special features like UV sanitizing lights and filters to fight odors.
    • While standard odor control systems rely on simply masking or absorbing smells, PetSnowy SNOW+ utilizes a triple deodorization system that actively works to get rid of odors.
    • The SNOW+ triple deodorization system includes a fragrance insert, UV light, and TiO2 photocatalyst. Together, these features chemically neutralize ammonia gas and deactivate viruses and bacteria for long-lasting odor control.
  5. Automatic litter boxes run on a motor, so they do create some sound. Some cats find this alarming, and you may even find yourself annoyed by the sound of a motor running in your home. Look into your desired product—does the company mention how many decibels their product operates at (e.g., PetSnowy’s runs at 53db, equivalent to a quiet office space)? Do reviews comment on the volume of the device? Take these factors into consideration as you make your choice. [9]
  6. Consider the size of your box in comparison to your home and your cat. Check the dimensions of the footprint, height, and entrance opening, and make sure that your cat will have plenty of space to move and turn around comfortably. Then, measure the space you hope to place your litter box in to make sure it will fit. [10]
    • It may be a good idea to buy or construct a cardboard box with the same dimensions as whatever litter box you’re eyeing. Then, you can compare it to your cat’s size and make sure it won’t get in the way of your daily life.
    • Along with dimensions, try to find an automatic litter box that you like the look of. Many modern devices come with sleek, minimalist designs to make your cat’s restroom into less of an eyesore.
  7. Look for self-cleaning litter boxes with extra features to make your life easier—such as an app for the product or customization tools to match the unit to your routine. For example, you may want a box that provides night lights, sleep mode, or notifications about your cat’s activities . [11]
    • The PetSnowy litter box even comes with an app that can alert you to the box’s waste level and litter level, as well as keep track of how often your kitty uses the bathroom.
  8. In general, self-cleaning litter boxes cannot be used with kittens. [12] If your cat is older than six months, check the size and weight requirements for your box before purchasing. If a cat is too small or lightweight, the litter box’s sensors may not detect them and will perform cleaning functions while they’re trying to relieve themselves.
  9. If you have more than one cat, look for a self-cleaning litter box that’s designed for multi-cat households . While these automatic litter boxes are typically on the larger side, they’ll dispose of waste frequently and be equipped with a large waste reservoir so that each of your cats can use a clean litter box every time.
  10. Self-cleaning litter boxes can come with recurring expenses and future add-ons, so be mindful of this when making a purchasing decision. For example, certain automatic litter boxes may require specially designed proprietary bags, litter formulas, or odor-absorbing filters that you’ll have to keep repurchasing in the future.
  11. Self-cleaning litter boxes are an investment, so you want to make sure that it’s really going to work for you, your home, and (most importantly) your cat. Check how long you’ll have to return your litter box for a full refund, and keep all of your packaging in the meantime. Since not all cats are happy with an automatic litter box, it’s crucial to have a long enough return window that your cat has time to adjust to the box.
    • That’s why PetSnowy offers a 12-month warranty with a 30-day trial—your cat will have plenty of time to make their choice clear!
    12. Advertisement
Section 4 of 7:

How to Clean a Self-Cleaning Litter Box

PDF download Download Article
  1. Most self-cleaning litter boxes have a small container where your cat’s waste is disposed of. Depending on the amount of cats you have, you’ll likely have to empty this container and top off the litter every 1-2 weeks.
    • However, you may also want to deep clean the unit and completely refresh the litter every 3-6 weeks. Every model is different, so follow the specific cleaning (and deep cleaning) instructions for your chosen self-cleaning litter box.
    • If cleaning up litter is really not your thing, look for boxes with innovative features like this patented self-packing design unique to the PetSnowy SNOW+.
    • To deep clean the SNOW+ , remove the top of the device and sweep any remaining waste into the litter compartment. Then, remove the waste bag to seamlessly clean out the litter before disinfecting according to manufacturer instructions.
    • This cleaning process can take less than 15 minutes and only needs to be done every few months—plus, the PetSnowy app lets you set up automatic cleaning schedules to make sure that you always have a fresh litter box for your feline friend.
Section 5 of 7:

How to Get Your Cat to Use a Self-Cleaning Litter Box

PDF download Download Article
  1. Set up your new litter box next to your previous litter box while your cat is in another room. Keep the self-cleaning unit unplugged or in “off” mode until the cat begins to use it regularly—just scoop it as you would a regular box. [13]
    • Let your cat take their time to explore their new litter box, and you can take away the traditional one once they show a clear preference for the new one.
    • Pay attention to your cat’s behavior as they get used to the new litter box. They may be tentative at first but should get used to the new sounds, smells, and routines over time.
    • If your cat never chooses to use the new litter box, that’s completely normal, but you’ll probably have to return to a traditional litter tray!
    2. Advertisement
Section 6 of 7:

Which self-cleaning litter box should I choose?

PDF download Download Article
  1. Known as “the litter box that collects all scoop ideas,” PetSnowy’s automatic unit combines all of the most important features that you’d look for in a litter box—both what you want for your home and what would make your cat feel most clean and comfortable.
    • Are you tired of lingering smells of litter in your home? The SNOW+ has a 3-stage deodorization system that decomposes bacteria and neutralizes odors to keep your cats and your home smelling good.
    • Does your pet like privacy when relieving themselves? The SNOW+ has a roomy enclosed space where your cat can feel safe and secure.
    • Does your pet tend to track litter through the house? The SNOW+ has innovative anti-tracking curved walkways to keep your floors clean.
    • Is your pet easily spooked by noise? The SNOW+ operates at a whisper-quiet 53 decibels, about the same as a quiet office space or library.
    • Do you often have to spend long hours away from your cat? The PetSnowy mobile app lets you monitor and control your cat’s litter box from wherever you are.
    • Are you looking for an option with minimal set-up instructions? The SNOW+ has a magnetic assembly design that makes it easier than ever to set up, clean, and disassemble your litter box.
Section 7 of 7:

Frequently Asked Questions About Self-Cleaning Litter Boxes

PDF download Download Article
  1. The amount that the litter box has to be manually cleaned depends on the number of cats you have, their bathroom frequency, and the type of device you choose. In general, however, an automatic litter box used by a single cat only needs to be emptied about once a week. [14]
  2. Most self-cleaning litter boxes require a hard-clumping, sandy litter that you can find at any pet store. However, some brands do require a specific litter to be used with their product. When choosing a self-cleaning litter box, review the litter requirements before making a purchase. [15]
  3. Since they are motorized, most self-cleaning litter boxes must be plugged in. Therefore, you’ll need to place the device near an electrical outlet. Occasionally, you will find boxes that are battery-powered or otherwise cordless, but this is very rare.
  4. Yes, an automatic litter box is more likely to keep your cat happy and content. Cats are extremely hygienic and fastidious; after all, they spend about 30%-50% of the day grooming themselves! [16] If their litter box is often soiled, they may become upset and even refuse to use the tray.
  5. Self-cleaning litter boxes can be well worth the money if both you and your cat are happy with the device. An automatic litter box can reduce stress on you by eliminating the need to lift heavy bags of litter and handle potentially dangerous waste. It may also reduce odor in your home and allow your cat to have a clean litter box, even if you’re working long hours or go away for a few days. [17]
    • However, not every cat feels comfortable with an automatic litter box. Some cats—especially older, arthritic, or jumpy cats—may flat-out refuse to try one of these gadgets. So, while a self-cleaning litter box can be a total game changer for the right cat, it won’t work for everyone.
    6. Advertisement

Expert Q&A

Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
      Advertisement

      Tips

      Submit a Tip
      All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
      Name
      Please provide your name and last initial
      Submit
      Thanks for submitting a tip for review!

      You Might Also Like

      How to
      Make a Cat Sock Onesie
      How to
      Make an Insulated Cat House
      How to
      Put an Elizabethan Collar on a Cat
      How to
      Build a Cat House
      How to
      Build a Cat Condo
      How to
      Make a Cat Bed from an Old Sweater
      How to
      Put on a Cat Harness
      How to
      Make Catnip Spray
      How & Where to Spray Catnip for Play, Training, Exercise & More
      How to
      Make a Harness for Your Fat Cat
      How to
      Fit a Cat Flap
      How to
      Set Up Cat Shelves
      Advertisement

      References

      1. ↑ https://www.housedigest.com/1567041/neakasa-m1-open-top-self-cleaning-cat-litter-box-review/
      2. ↑ https://www.catster.com/cat-health-care/health-risks-of-keeping-a-dirty-litter-box/
      3. ↑ https://www.vetstreet.com/home-and-cleaning/litter-boxes/self-cleaning-litter-boxes-top-picks
      4. ↑ https://www.vetstreet.com/home-and-cleaning/litter-boxes/self-cleaning-litter-boxes-top-picks
      5. ↑ https://www.vetstreet.com/home-and-cleaning/litter-boxes/self-cleaning-litter-boxes-top-picks
      6. ↑ https://www.petmd.com/cat/care/self-cleaning-litter-box-really-less-work
      7. ↑ https://coolstuffforcats.com/pros-and-cons-of-a-self-cleaning-litter-box
      8. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-automatic-cat-litter-box-but-we-dont-recommend-it/
      9. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-automatic-cat-litter-box-but-we-dont-recommend-it/
      1. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-automatic-cat-litter-box-but-we-dont-recommend-it/
      2. ↑ https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbes-personal-shopper/article/best-self-cleaning-litter-boxes/
      3. ↑ https://youtu.be/cj9Ion66jP8?t=534
      4. ↑ https://www.rover.com/blog/self-cleaning-litter-box-training/
      5. ↑ https://www.petmd.com/cat/care/self-cleaning-litter-box-really-less-work
      6. ↑ https://www.akcpetinsurance.com/blog/motorized-self-cleaning-litter-boxes
      7. ↑ https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/cats-lick-too-much
      8. ↑ https://www.rover.com/blog/are-self-cleaning-litter-boxes-good/

      About This Article

      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 7,439 times.

      Did this article help you?

      Advertisement