How to String a Recurve Bow

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Stringing your bow is not difficult with the proper equipment. It still requires attention and caution, however, to avoid whacking yourself with a bow limb under stress. You can start shooting as soon as you've strung the bow, but tuning will help a great deal if your bow is new.

Part 1
Part 1 of 2:

Stringing Your Bow

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  1. This cheap tool is 100% necessary to string your recurve bow without damaging the limbs. Choose one designed for a recurve bow (not a longbow), and intended for your bow's length and draw weight. Confirm that the ends of the stringer fit snugly over your bow's limb tips.
    • Some sources recommend the "pocket and saddle" design for recurve bows, but "double pocket" stringers are also common. [1] This guide covers both types.
  2. Slide the string's large loop over the bow's upper limb, positioning the string on the correct side of the bow. Fit the smaller loop into the notch on the lower limb, double-checking that it fits snugly. Since the bow is in a relaxed position, the string should have plenty of slack.
    • The lower limb is on the heavier side of the handle. The bow's draw weight is usually marked on the lower limb.
  3. If your stringer has two pockets, the larger one fits over the lower limb. This should cover the small string loop, keeping it secure in the groove.
    • If this doesn't feel secure, wrap a rubber band tightly around the string loop. [2]
  4. If your stringer has two pocket, place the small pocket over the upper limb tip. If your stringer has a saddle (a leather or rubber pad) on one end, slide this over the top limb and just behind the string loop. Position the saddle about 3 inches (8 cm) from the tip, just behind the string loop. [3]
    • Some saddles can be secured against the bow, while others require you to hold it in place. The dimpled surface should press against the limb to reduce friction.
  5. Hold the bow grip with your non-dominant hand. Hold it horizontally so your dominant hand is near the upper limb, holding the loose string loop in place. Position the bow so its limb tips point upward, with the bowstring and stringer underneath.
  6. Bend at the waist to lower the bow until the stringer (but not the string) touches the ground. Step on it with both feet, about shoulder-width apart. [4] Use the balls of your feet, not the arches, or the cord may slip.
    • If using a saddle bow stringer, use one hand to keep the saddle in place.
    • You may use one foot, but planting both feet gives you extra stability. This is particularly helpful for children and shorter adults.
  7. Take up the slack in the bow stringer and confirm you have a secure grip. Be prepared to pull upward, bending the bow limbs back toward the ground. Read the next step before you start this motion.
  8. At the same time you pull up on the bow, slide the loose string loop up until it fits into the notch near the tip of the bow.
    • If you have trouble with this, the stringer may be too long. Shorten it by tying knots near the bottom pouch.
  9. Run your finger over the string loop to confirm it's secure in the groove. Keep your finger over the string for the rest of this process, so you can stop if the string starts to slip off. [5]
  10. Slowly lower the bow until the stringer is slack. Do not rush this step, or a loose string could slip off and slingshot the limb into your face.
  11. Immediately turn the bow so its limbs face away from you. Double check the string loops once again. If they aren't secure, stand on the stringer again to repeat this process. Keep your head back and turn it away from the string, in case the loose string snaps off. [6]
    • Do not point the limbs at a nearby person, or a mishap could cause an injury.
  12. If you used a rubber band in an earlier step, remove this as well. For best results, adjust your bow according to the instructions below before you shoot.
    • When you're ready to unstring the bow, attach the bow stringer the same way you did before. Step on the stringer and draw the bow up, then slide the upper string loop off the notch and down onto the limb. Slowly relax the bow.
Part 2
Part 2 of 2:

Tuning the Bow

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  1. Imagine a line running from the top of your arrow rest to your bowstring, hitting the string at a 90º angle. Position your nocking point on the string about ½" (1.25 cm) above this line, so your arrows are perfectly horizontal when nocked. [7]
  2. If your bow or string are brand new, the string will stretch out a little. Expect it to adjust to its final stretch over the course of your first one or two shooting sessions. Alternatively, you can leave the bow strung overnight once to help it settle. [8] Don't spend too much time adjusting the brace height (described below) until the string had adjusted.
    • Flemish twist strings stretch out more than endless loop strings.
  3. The brace height is the distance between the handle of the bow and the string. Measure this distance, then shoot a few arrows to see how your bow feels. A high brace height will slow down your arrows, while a lower brace height will make a loud, jarring noise on release. [9]
    • Ask someone to stand on the side and watch as you shoot. The noise and vibration are easier to judge from the side.
  4. If you think brace height needs adjustment, unstring the bow. Twist the string a few times to flex the limbs further, increasing brace height. Untwist the string a few times to lower brace height. [10] Measure carefully and write down the number each time, along with notes about how the bow fires. You'll probably have to make several adjustments to find the perfect point, but after that you're set.
    • Most recurve bows shoot best with a brace height between 7.5 and 9.75 inches (19–25 cm). [11] Replace the string with a smaller or larger string if you can't get it near this range, or if you have to twist more than 20 or 30 times. [12]
    • If you're having trouble getting your arrows to fly straight, buy a T-square to measure nocking point height and brace height more accurately.

Video

Tips

  • When assembling a takedown recurve bow, make sure you install one upper and one lower limb, in the correct positions. The lower limb is usually the one with the draw weight label. [13]
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  • At some point, ask an experienced archer to critique your technique. Seemingly minor mistakes in form may damage your bow limbs over time. [14]
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  • For hobbyist purposes, the "endless loop" and "Flemish twist" bowstring designs are very similar apart from appearance. The endless loop is slightly more stable and powerful, while Flemish twists tend to be quieter. [15]
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Tips from our Readers

The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
  • When you're shooting always pull the string back to the same place, like the corner of your mouth, especially if you don't have a sight.
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Warnings

  • Replace your stringer once it starts to fray. You do not want it to snap when your face is bent over the bow.
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  • Take your time and examine the string and bow before you start shooting. If the string isn't secured properly, it could snap off and injure you.
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  • Never string your bow without a bow stringer. This will seriously damage your bow's limbs, and increases the risk of injury.
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Things You'll Need

  • Recurve bow
  • Bowstring
  • Bow stringer
  • Rubber band (recommended)

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Expert Interview

Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about archery, check out our in-depth interview with Clay Hayes .

References

  1. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Johnson, Teresa. Archery Fundamentals, 2nd edition . Human Kinetics, 2015. https://books.google.com/books?id=DAgABQAAQBAJ
  2. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ariz17USvao
  3. ↑ https://www.bestrecurvebowguide.com/tuning-your-recurve-bow-part-1/
  4. ↑ https://www.3riversarchery.com/blog/longbow-and-recurve-set-up/
  5. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=_0CLP-NbOXgC
  6. ↑ https://www.bestrecurvebowguide.com/tuning-your-recurve-bow-part-1/
  7. ↑ https://www.bestrecurvebowguide.com/tuning-your-recurve-bow-part-1/
  8. ↑ https://archery.uchicago.edu/documents/RecurveBowSetup.pdf
  9. ↑ https://www.archerytalk.com/threads/flemish-twist-vs-endless-loop-strings.1437565/

About This Article

Article Summary X

Before you string a recurve bow, make sure to purchase a bow stringer if you don’t already have one. Then, fit the string’s large loop over the bow’s upper limb, the smaller loop into the lower limb, and the stringer pocket over the tip of the lower limb. Afterwards, hold the bow horizontally in your non-dominant hand, then bend at the waist so you can step on the bow stringer with both feet. Finally, pull up the bow while sliding the string loop into the notch near the bow tip at the same time. To learn more, including how to tighten or loosen your bow strings, read on.

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Reader Success Stories

  • Bill Zielke

    Oct 5, 2016

    "The string on my take-down recurve had slipped off and l was unsure as to which loop went where. Now l know. Good ..." more
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