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Certain dog breeds have their tails docked within a few days of being born to prevent injuries as they age, while some dog tails need to be docked due to unexpected injuries. Whatever the reason for having a dog’s tail docked, you'll need to monitor your dog's wound and behavior after surgery so it can recover in a healthy manner.

Method 1
Method 1 of 2:

Caring for a Docked Tail after Surgery

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  1. Pay attention to any swelling, redness, or discharge. [1] These are signs of an infected wound and need to be addressed immediately. If you notice mild signs of an infection, you can apply a hot wet compress to the area to prevent the infection from getting worse.
    • If an infection looks severe, you'll want to contact your vet to figure out the best way to fight the infection.
    • A little bit of grooming from the puppy's mother is ok but you'll want to keep an eye out for any excessive licking of the wound.
  2. You'll want to use a small pair of embroidery or bandage scissors to prevent causing accidental injuries to your dog. As a rule of thumb, it is recommended to remove the bandages 2-3 days after the surgery. [2]
    • Consult your veterinarian about the best time remove the bandages.
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  3. The pet cone will keep your dog from over grooming the wound by blocking its ability to reach its tail. [3]
    • The pet cone may not be needed if your dog refrains from licking the wound.
  4. You'll need to bring your dog into the vet 5-7 days after the surgery to have their stitches removed. [4]
    • Some veterinarians will use absorbable stitches that won't need to be removed. [5]
  5. 5
    Keep the dog spotlessly clean. To reduce the chance of infection, you need to keep your dogs absolutely spotless until they are fully healed. Keep your dog out of any dirty or messy areas, and gently clean away any feces, urine, dirt, and debris that may get on its skin or fur. [6]
    • Talk to your vet about how to safely and properly clean around the wound.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 2:

Recognizing and Treating Long-Term Complications

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  1. Contact your veterinarian if your dog shows signs of self-mutilation, isolation, and irritability.
    • Nerve formations known as neuromas can develop which cause increased sensitivity and chronic pain near the severed nerve site.
  2. A dog’s tail plays an important role in expressing its emotions. It is possible for a dog with a docked tail to become aggressive towards other dogs because they cannot communicate properly. [7]
    • Since other dogs might have a hard time understanding your dog's emotions due to the docked tail, you'll want to learn how to read your dog's body language to prevent altercations with other dogs. [8]
    • Socialization issues are common among dogs that cannot express playful or fearful emotions appropriately.
  3. A docked tail can sometimes affect your dog's ability to control bowel movements due to weakened pelvic muscles. [9] Medications alongside treatments that strengthen the muscles that control urine flow may help with incontinence. [10]
    • Incontinence can be caused by a number of reasons and you should take your dog to the vet to get a proper diagnosis.
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      Warnings

      • In some countries, such as the UK, it is illegal to dock tails. Think carefully about why you want to dock your dog's tail and make sure it's for their health. Otherwise, the practice can be considered highly inhumane.
      • Have your dog's tail docked by a trained veterinarian to avoid serious complications.
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