如何为金丝雀安家

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共同创作者是 Deanne Pawlisch, CVT, MA

参考

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金丝雀体型娇小，叫声婉转动听，它们品种名贵，需要悉心照顾。你要给它们提供一个足够宽敞的鸟笼来锻炼身体，鸟笼里食物、栖木、玩具要一应俱全，并且你还要定期清理鸟笼。只要你能够让它们生活得舒适一点，它会用更婉转的歌声来回报你的。

部分 1
部分 1 的 4:

挑选合适的鸟笼

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    金丝雀喜欢飞来飞去，所以鸟笼要尽可能的大，宽度至少有75厘米，高度至少有40厘米。不过，只要你的房间放得下，你也可以挑一个更大的鸟笼。 [1]
    • 鸟笼栅栏之间的距离要在1.5厘米左右，否则，容易卡住金丝雀的头。 [2]
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    铁笼子或带粉末涂层的钢丝笼子对金丝雀来说都是不错的选择，因为金丝雀不会没事就去啄东西，所以木头笼子或塑料笼子也是不错的选择。不过从安全角度来考虑，还是金属笼子更好一点。 [3]
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    因为金丝雀喜欢水平飞翔，而不喜欢上蹦下跳，所以鸟笼子要尽可能宽敞，不要挑那种又高又窄的笼子。 [4]
    • 挑长方形而不是圆形的笼子，因为圆形笼子里不好放栖木，而且飞行的空间也太小了。 [5]
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    鸟笼不能有锋利或突出的部位，否则鸟儿容易伤到自己。鸟笼的锁也要足够结实。 [6]
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    金丝雀领土意识很强，如果把好几只金丝雀关在一起，它们会打架并互相伤害。 [7]
    • 就算在繁殖期需要把雌雄两只金丝雀关在一起，在其它时间也要把它们分开。
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部分 2
部分 2 的 4:

安放鸟笼

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    鸟笼要放高一点，最好是一抬眼就能看得见。你可以把鸟笼放在置物台或家具上，也可以利用墙上的支架把鸟笼挂起来。 [8]
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    客厅或书房都是不错的选择，这样鸟儿每天就能有好多东西可以看。 [9]
    • 房间里的光线要充足，但不能把鸟笼放在阳光直射的地方。
    • 不要把鸟笼放在厨房里，油烟可能会熏死金丝雀。
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    这样鸟儿会有安全感，如果能放在墙角就再好不过了。不要把鸟笼放在空旷的地方或放在房间中间。 [10]
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    这样鸟笼会比较好打扫，报纸便宜又好找，是最好的选择，玉米砂也不错。但是，要记住不能用猫砂或者刨花，否则容易导致鸟儿患上呼吸道疾病。 [11]
    • 记得每天都要更换报纸。
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    房间的温度最好在15℃-25℃之间，不过有时候夜晚温度可能会低至5℃，所以不要把鸟笼放在窗户、门等通风的地方，也不能放在阳光直射的地方。 [12]
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部分 3
部分 3 的 4:

提供必需品

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    把食物和水分别放在不同的容器里，每天更换，容器不要放在栖木下面，以免被鸟儿的粪便弄脏。食物最好放在那种可以挂在笼子上的喂鸟器里，这样鸟儿站在栖木上就能吃。 [13]
    • 金丝雀的食物要多样化，你可以喂给它块状的鸟食、新鲜水果和绿叶蔬菜。 [14]
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    金丝雀飞起来需要很大的空间，在鸟笼里放两三根栖木，可以让它们不断地从一根栖木飞到另一根上。 [15]
    • 栖木的直径应该在1-2厘米之间，你可以在鸟笼里放不同直径的栖木。
    • 栖木最好能间隔40厘米左右，这样可以最大限度地增加鸟儿的活动空间。 [16]
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    金丝雀不需要太多的玩具，有两三件就行了，可以让它啄着玩或拉着玩。适合金丝雀玩的玩具有： [17]
    • 塑料球。
    • 秋千。
    • 从外面伸进鸟笼里的树枝。
    • 铃铛。
    • 藤球。
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    金丝雀非常喜欢泼水或洗澡，你可以给它买一个鸟儿专用的浴盆挂在鸟笼上，或者直接放一碗冷水在笼子里。洗澡的碗不要在鸟笼里放太久，而且每天都要换水。 [18]
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部分 4
部分 4 的 4:

做好鸟笼的维护

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    打扫的时候把鸟儿暂时放在另一个笼子里。用温肥皂水把鸟笼、食盆、水盆、浴盆和栖木都彻底擦洗干净，同时留意鸟笼是否有任何瑕疵。等鸟笼晾干后铺上垫纸，然后再把鸟儿放进去。 [19]
    • 如果鸟笼需要彻底清洗，你可以使用高压水枪和热水来清洗。
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    金丝雀的呼吸道特别脆弱，空气清新剂、香薰蜡烛、喷雾剂和香烟烟雾对它来说都是致命的，所以要把这些东西放在远离鸟笼的地方。 [20]
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    用毯子把鸟笼盖好，阻隔光源，这样鸟儿可以睡个好觉。 [21]
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参考

  1. ↑ https://www.mspca.org/pet_resources/bird-care-guide-canary/
  2. ↑ http://www.americansingercanary.com/housing.html
  3. ↑ http://www.petuniversity.com/birds/canaries-finches/canaries.htm
  4. ↑ http://www.petuniversity.com/birds/canaries-finches/canaries.htm
  5. ↑ https://www.mspca.org/pet_resources/bird-care-guide-canary/
  6. ↑ https://www.beautyofbirds.com/cagesafety.html
  7. ↑ https://www.beautyofbirds.com/canaryinfo.html
  8. ↑ https://www.mspca.org/pet_resources/bird-care-guide-canary/
  9. ↑ https://www.beautyofbirds.com/canaryinfo.html
  1. ↑ https://www.mspca.org/pet_resources/bird-care-guide-canary/
  2. ↑ https://www.mspca.org/pet_resources/bird-care-guide-canary/
  3. ↑ https://www.mspca.org/pet_resources/bird-care-guide-canary/
  4. ↑ https://www.mspca.org/pet_resources/bird-care-guide-canary/
  5. ↑ http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=15+1840&aid=1706
  6. ↑ https://www.mspca.org/pet_resources/bird-care-guide-canary/
  7. ↑ http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=15+1840&aid=1706
  8. ↑ https://www.omlet.co.uk/guide/finches_and_canaries/finch_accessories/toys
  9. ↑ http://www.petsworld.co.uk/canaries.htm
  10. ↑ https://www.mspca.org/pet_resources/bird-care-guide-canary/
  11. ↑ https://www.beautyofbirds.com/canaryinfo.html
  12. ↑ https://www.mspca.org/pet_resources/bird-care-guide-canary/

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