如何了解自己是否患疱疹

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单纯疱疹病毒是一种性传播疾病，在美国和其它国家都很常见。尽管医生可以医治症状、减轻痛苦以及减缓传播感染的可能性，但没办法治愈。生殖器疱疹的治疗失败会导致疾病的传播、在生孩子的时候传播给婴儿、膀胱炎症、直肠炎症以及在几种情况下，脑膜炎。你可以通过检查高危行为、辨识症状以及进行性传播疾病（STD）检测，看看自己是否患有疱疹。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

高危因素

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    使用高危行为，看看你是否需要检测，这样能尽早抑制症状，避免传播感染。
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    性行为最有可能让你接触HSV-2（单纯疱疹病毒）。但是，即使是安全性行为也能传播疱疹，特别是在发作过程中。
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    疱疹可以通过口交接触及生殖器接触。
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    HSV-2主要通过生殖器接触，但HSV-1可经口交进行接触和传播。
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    生殖器疱疹最常从男性转移到女性身上。
    • 在美国，每五个女性中就有一个患有生殖器疱疹，而1/9的男性接触到这个疾病。
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

疱疹症状

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    第一个发作期可能会需要一段时间，但一般比随后的发作要严重。
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    水疱里面会充满淡黄色的液体，如果爆裂开来会变成溃疡。
    • 在女性身上，水疱会出现在阴唇、阴道、肛门、宫颈、臀部和大腿杀哥。溃疡一般在7-14天内痊愈。
    • 在男性身上，水疱一般出现在阴囊、阴茎、臀部和大腿上。
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    在水疱出现之前，你可能会感觉那些部位有刺痛感。
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    在发作期间，排尿会非常痛。有些情况下，女性无法排空膀胱，需要寻找排尿的医药帮助。
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    比如，发热、肌肉疼痛、胃口不佳以及虚弱都是感染的迹象。
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    如果你经历第一次发作，寻求医药帮助。
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

医生的诊断

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    这个检查可能无法决定你接触的HSV类型，但是，它能决定你是否发作过，即使你现在没有出现水疱或全身反应。
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    医生能从公开细胞中取得细胞以检测HSV病毒。
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    这个检测可使用血液、脊髓液或溃疡附近的组织。
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    处方药有利于病毒和症状的抑制。它还减少向他人传播单纯性疱疹病毒的风险。
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小提示

  • 跟性伴侣讨论你的疱疹诊断。跟伴侣谈谈是减少发作和传播病毒可能性的最佳方式。
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你需要准备

  • 医生/诊所预约
  • 血液/DNA测试
  • 全身症状（虚弱、发热、肌肉疼痛）
  • 水疱/溃疡
  • 排泄
  • 泛红/瘙痒
  • 尿痛
  • 抗病毒药

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参考

  1. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/genital-herpes/DS00179/DSECTION=symptoms
  2. http://www.cdc.gov/STD/Herpes/STDFact-Herpes.htm
  3. http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/genital-herpes/overview.html
  4. http://www.webmd.com/genital-herpes/guide/common-symptoms

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