如何修鞋底

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共同创作者是 Rio Jongsae Kim

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鞋子最容易磨损就是鞋底。但只要其他地方没坏，修好鞋底就能让鞋子焕然一新，非常简单。只需要一点砂纸和粘鞋底的胶水，你只用几分钟就能更换好磨损的鞋底，或者修好开胶的鞋底或破洞，24小时过后就能继续穿了。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

更换磨损的鞋底

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    即使鞋底开胶了，可能还是得用钳子才能把它完全拽下来。抓紧鞋子，用钳子拉鞋底边缘，将鞋底从底部拽开。如果不容易往下拽，可以在拉鞋底的时候，在鞋底和鞋子之间插一把刮刀或奶油刀。 [1]
    • 也可以用热风枪或吹风机来加热鞋底上的胶水，这样更容易拽下来。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/05\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/05\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    与鞋底相连的地方可能会有胶水残留。在抹布上倒一点丙酮或卸甲水，擦拭鞋底和鞋上的灰尘或污垢，这样能溶解胶水从而彻底擦干净鞋。 [2]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/70\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/70\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    涂上胶水之后，粗糙的表面比光滑的表面粘得更牢。用120号砂纸打磨粘合部位，让表面变粗糙。 [3]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/32\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/32\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    按照说明涂抹胶水，有些胶水涂抹后还要放置几分钟或者等“固化”后才能粘合。有些胶水需要加热才能达到最佳的粘性。
    • Shoe Goo补鞋胶很常见，能有效粘住鞋底，在许多鞋店、运动用品商店、百货商店就能买到。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/36\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/36\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果在粘合前需要固化，那在粘鞋底之前稍等片刻。从鞋尖开始粘合鞋底，对齐边缘一点一点地粘合。粘合后还要用力压，让它们牢牢粘在一起。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/25\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/25\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    鞋底需要紧紧地压在鞋上，才能粘合牢固。在鞋周围缠橡皮筋或强力胶带，或者把鞋放在地上，放上重物把鞋压到鞋底上，固定好鞋底。 [4]
    • 在鞋中塞一些纸，这样即使被勒紧也能不变形。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/db\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/db\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    大多数胶水至少需要一整天才能粘住。把鞋子放在阴凉干燥的地方，不要让别人挪动或触碰。 [5]
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

重新粘合开胶的鞋底

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c7\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-8-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-8-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c7\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-8-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-8-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    用抹布沾上温水和异丙醇擦拭鞋底开胶的地方。如果不用扯掉整个鞋底，那就得尽量把开胶部位擦拭干净。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    用牙签或棉签在鞋底开胶的地方涂抹上胶水，要多涂一些，免得有些地方胶水不够。 [6]
    • 有些胶水在涂抹后要固化几分钟，然后才能粘合鞋底，所以要看胶水的说明。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/45\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-10-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-10-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/45\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-10-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-10-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把它们紧紧地压在一起，小心别把胶水弄到手上。别担心挤出来的胶水，因为之后可以用砂纸打磨掉。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    在晾干胶水的过程中，鞋底和鞋面要一直紧紧压在一起。用橡皮筋或强力胶带固定好鞋底，或者在上面压上重物。 [7]
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-12-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-12-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-12-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-12-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把鞋子放在不碍事的阴凉干燥处。至少要等一天才能穿。 [8]
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果向下压鞋底导致胶水被挤了出来，可以用120号砂纸打磨掉。要等胶水完全干了再打磨。 [9]
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

修补破洞

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/bb\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-14-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-14-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bb\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-14-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-14-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    用抹布在破洞周围擦一些温水和异丙醇，清除灰尘污垢。等干了之后再继续进行下一步。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/92\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-15-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-15-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/92\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-15-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-15-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    用砂纸打磨破洞边缘，直到出现粗糙的纹理。 [10]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-16-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-16-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-16-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-16-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    取下鞋子的内底，在鞋内的破洞上贴一块强力胶皮。如果鞋内没有破，那就把手指伸进洞内往上顶，看看破洞的位置在哪里，然后在鞋子里面贴上强力胶皮。 [11]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-17-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-17-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-17-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-17-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    轻轻地把胶水挤到洞里，小心一点，不要弄到手上。一定要把洞填满，不用担心胶水太多。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/46\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-18-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-18-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/46\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-18-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-18-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    趁胶水还没凝固，用冰块让胶水表面变光滑，你也可以用压舌板或涂凡士林的勺子把表面抹平。 [12]
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-19-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-19-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-19-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-19-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把鞋子放在阴凉干燥的地方，鞋底朝上。至少要放一整天。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-20-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-20-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-20-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-a-Shoe-Sole-Step-20-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    检查破洞周围是否有胶水溢出。用120号砂纸打磨，直到鞋底变光滑。 [13]
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小提示

  • 涂胶水时戴一次性手套，或者粘完之后再碰鞋，以免粘在皮肤上。
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参考

  1. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/jun/09/how-to-mend-old-shoes
  2. ↑ https://healthfully.com/remove-shoe-goo-6022674.html
  3. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/jun/09/how-to-mend-old-shoes
  4. ↑ https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/How+to+Repair+a+Hole+on+the+Shoe+Sole/50518
  5. ↑ https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/How+to+Repair+a+Hole+on+the+Shoe+Sole/50518
  6. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/jun/09/how-to-mend-old-shoes
  7. ↑ https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/How+to+Repair+a+Hole+on+the+Shoe+Sole/50518
  8. ↑ https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/How+to+Repair+a+Hole+on+the+Shoe+Sole/50518
  9. ↑ https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/How+to+Repair+a+Hole+on+the+Shoe+Sole/50518
  1. ↑ https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/How+to+Repair+a+Hole+on+the+Shoe+Sole/50518
  2. ↑ https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/How+to+Repair+a+Hole+on+the+Shoe+Sole/50518
  3. ↑ https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/How+to+Repair+a+Hole+on+the+Shoe+Sole/50518
  4. ↑ https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/How+to+Repair+a+Hole+on+the+Shoe+Sole/50518

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