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如何写演讲提纲

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不管你的听众人数是多是少，你做的准备工作会直接影响你的信心，最终决定演讲的成败。手中有演讲提纲的话，演讲的时候听起来会很自然。演讲提纲包括开头，主要内容和结尾，每个部分的重要内容要分点列明。

方法 1

方法 1 的 3:

开头提纲

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如果之前有人介绍过你了，先向她们表示感谢。把这一条列在提纲里，免得自己忘记。
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2
决定如何吸引听众的注意力。 你的演讲可以由故事，笑话，名言或是令人震惊的数据资料开头，这些东西要跟你的话题密切相关。
- 写上从开场白到演讲的过渡。
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{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/58\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/58\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/16\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/16\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

比如说你讲的话题关于国家住房制度，首先要提一下相关的法律和机构。
7

开头不要太具体，把自己的观点放在文章主要部分讲。

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方法 2

方法 2 的 3:

主要内容提纲

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1
每个观点列出至少三条论据。
- 给论据排序，把最有力的论据放在最前。
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引用书籍，研究数据和演讲话题相关的专家论述。
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确保提到你并不赞同的反面观点。用提纲列明它不成立的理由。
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如果你谈的是住房政策不奏效的原因，可以讲一下流离失所，买不起房子的人的故事。
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你演讲的目的可能是娱乐大众，提供信息，教育听众或是倡导行动。告诉观众你希望他们做些什么。

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方法 3

方法 3 的 3:

结尾提纲

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很多人演讲的时候会说：“总而言之”或者“总结一下”。
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{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

结尾应该用来加固听众对你讲过内容的印象。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d2\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d2\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/18\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/18\/Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Write-a-Speech-Outline-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

在演讲之前要跟主办方或主持人提前商量好，以做好充分准备。

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小提示

确保你写的提纲方便阅读。如果你准备把它放在面前，用大一点的字体和分点标记，或者在提纲里写上演讲的要点。

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警告

不要强记演讲的内容，或者在现场不看笔记即兴发挥。演讲提纲能让你准备更加充分，避免忘记要讲的内容。

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