如何制造简单的乐器

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你无需购买昂贵的乐器也能创造出美妙的音乐。数千年以来人们利用双手及各种天然材料和家庭用品创造出了许多乐器。请继续往下阅读，学习如何制造简单的鼓、沙铃（shaker，泛指各类摇响乐器）、长笛、木琴和雨声棒（rain stick）。

方法 1
方法 1 的 5:

制造气球鼓

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    你可以使用旧锅、碗、花瓶或水桶。选择一个坚固的深底容器作为鼓座。避免选用玻璃或其它易碎物品制成的容器。 [1]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b2\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b2\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    由于你可能在制造鼓的过程中弄破好几个气球，所以最好能购买多个气球。选择坚固的大气球。你可能需要购买各种不同尺寸的气球，以确保能找到适合鼓座的气球。
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    取一剪刀剪去气球变窄的那端。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/73\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/73\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    用一手把气球固定在鼓座一端，而另一手则把气球拉伸到鼓座另一侧。让气球覆盖作为鼓座的锅子、花瓶或水桶的开口处。
    • 你可能需要一位朋友帮助你固定气球，以免在你拉伸气球时气球突然回弹。
    • 如果你选择的气球相比鼓座太大或太小，你可尝试另一个尺寸的气球。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    使用承重型胶带或布基胶带将气球固定在鼓座周边。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你可使用筷子、铅笔或其它细长物品来打鼓。 [2]
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方法 2
方法 2 的 5:

制造沙铃（Shaker，泛指摇响乐器）

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/88\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/88\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你可以使用咖啡铝罐、有盖的玻璃罐或是硬纸板做的圆筒里。你也可使用木质容器。每种容器都会发出不同的独特声音。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/69\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/69\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    摇晃时能发出有趣声音的任何小物品均可。你可收集一小撮以下几种或所有物品：
    • 珠子，无论塑料、玻璃或木质珠子均可
    • 干豆或米
    • 硬币
    • 种子
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/91\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/91\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
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  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/29\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/29\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    遮蔽胶带可稍微重叠，以确保容器完全被覆盖。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/66\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/66\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你可用颜料或其它装饰物件为沙铃增添明亮的色彩和图案。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    让沙铃成为单独的打击乐器或与其它乐队乐器一同使用。
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方法 3
方法 3 的 5:

制造可发出两个音符声的长笛

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    红酒瓶、橄榄油瓶、大玻璃罐和任何细颈玻璃容器都不错。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/88\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-15-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-15-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/88\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-15-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-15-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    使用玻璃刀在瓶底或罐子底部切割出一个小洞。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    嘴巴位于洞口旁，使吹出的气横向穿过洞口。继续吹一直到你听到清晰的音符声。你可能需要好一会儿才能得到清晰的音符声，保持耐性，不断练习。
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    在你吹奏时用手指遮盖及揭开底部洞口，尝试让长笛发出各种不同的声音。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9a\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-18-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-18-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9a\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-18-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-18-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
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方法 4
方法 4 的 5:

制造水瓶木琴

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-19-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-19-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-19-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-19-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    选择有扁平底部和宽口的圆瓶。在水瓶上标注一到五。 [3]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ad\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-20-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-20-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ad\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-20-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-20-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把以下的水量倒入个别瓶子里：
    • 瓶子1：约560毫升的水。此瓶子将发出音符F（第四音）。
    • 瓶子2：约384毫升的水。此瓶子将发出音符G（第五音）。
    • 瓶子3：约325毫升的水。此瓶子将发出音符A（第六音）。
    • 瓶子4：约236毫升的水。此瓶子将发出音符C（主音）。
    • 瓶子5：约177毫升的水。此瓶子将发出音符D（第二音）。
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    用汤匙敲打瓶子侧边以发出不同的音符声。
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方法 5
方法 5 的 5:

制造雨声棒

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    沿着纸巾筒将它们钉在侧面任何一处。想要得到最好的效果，请钉入至少15枚左右的铁钉。
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    你可用胶带把一张硬纸板或其它坚固的盖子粘在纸巾筒底部。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/07\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-24.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-24.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/07\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-24.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-24.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    倒入一些米粒、沙子、干豆、珠子、玉米核及其它小物品，制造出雨声。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f6\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-25.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-25.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f6\/Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-25.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Musical-Instrument-Step-25.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把第二个盖子或封皮盖在雨声棒顶部，用胶带把它粘好。
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    你也可以用颜料或贴纸装饰雨声棒。
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    摇动雨声棒改变其倾斜度即可听见下雨的声音。
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小提示

  • 另一个制造鼓的方法：准备一个水桶，然后涂漆。涂上透明漆让它有光泽。多准备几个桶，重复同样的步骤，直到你有了一套鼓。把它们放在一起，底部朝上，围成圆圈。坐在圆圈的中心就可以开始打鼓了！
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你需要准备

鼓

  • 一个容器，比如锅
  • 一个气球
  • 布基胶带
  • 筷子

沙铃（Shaker）

  • 有盖的容器
  • 干米、豆子、珠子等
  • 遮蔽胶带
  • 颜料或贴纸

长笛

  • 水壶或酒瓶
  • 玻璃刀

木琴

  • 5个容量为600毫升的平底水瓶
  • 量杯
  • 水
  • 汤匙

雨声棒

  • 纸巾筒
  • 硬纸板
  • 剪刀
  • 胶带
  • 铁钉
  • 锤子
  • 包装纸

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参考

  1. ↑ http://www.balloondrums.com/howtomakeyourown.html
  2. ↑ http://www.balloondrums.com/howtomakeyourown.html
  3. ↑ http://www.philtulga.com/water.html

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