如何去除汽车上的喷漆

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共同创作者是 Chad Zani

参考

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一觉醒来，发现自己的汽车被熊孩子喷油漆弄得脏兮兮的，是一件令人抓狂的事情。但遇到这种事情也不用慌乱。有很多方法可以去除喷漆，但是最有效的是使用丙酮卸甲油、洗车泥和巴西棕榈蜡。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

使用丙酮卸甲油

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    你手头未必有丙酮，但可能有一瓶卸甲油。卸甲油是用来去除指甲上的珐琅层的，而这正是清洁汽车时车漆所需要的处理方式。卸甲油的品牌不限，丙酮含量越高，效果越好。
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    选择毛圈毛巾或超细纤维毛巾，以免划伤车的透明涂层或车漆。清洁过程中，毛巾必须一直保持湿润，所以当它开始变干时，就得加些丙酮或卸甲油了。
    • 戴上手套，以免丙酮或卸甲油以及擦掉的油漆刺激双手。
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    小幅打圈，去除汽车上的喷漆痕迹。擦拭动作一定要非常轻柔，否则被擦掉的可能不止喷漆痕迹，还有汽车的透明涂层和车漆。汽车上的喷漆会被擦到抹布上，所以抹布得经常更换。
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    擦掉喷漆后，一定要彻底清洗汽车。为了清除所有喷漆痕迹以及丙酮或卸甲油，对喷漆区域要特别注意。
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

使用洗车泥

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    用洗车泥擦洗汽车之前完成这一步非常重要。你可以人工洗车，也可以自动洗车。如果喷漆是刚刚喷上去的，热水和肥皂甚至都能去除部分油漆。 [1]
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    洗车泥是一种聚合物研磨剂，它可以去除位于车漆表面的任何物体，而又不会划坏或损伤漆面。市面上有几种洗车泥出售，包括Detailer’s Pride牌的产品。 [2] 你也可以选择美光（Meguiar）的顺滑表面去污泥套装（Smooth Surface Clay Kit），里面有清洁喷雾、车蜡和超细纤维布。清洁喷雾可以为去污泥起到润滑剂的作用。 [3]
    • 你可以在附近的汽车用品商店买到这些去污泥。
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    你只需要一小块手掌大小的扁平去污泥，所以如果你买了一根新的去污泥棒，就得把它切成两半。然后用密封袋把它密封装好，放进装有温水的水桶或碗里。温水会加热去污泥，让它变得更容易使用。取出半根去污泥棒，用手搓揉，让它变成煎饼或馅饼的形状。 [4]
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    使用润滑剂很有必要，它可以让去污泥滑过漆面，而不是粘在上面。摇晃润滑剂，然后把它喷到去污泥以及汽车的油漆上。多喷一点，以免去污泥粘到汽车上。 [5]
    • 附近的汽车用品商店应该有去污泥润滑剂出售。
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    拿去污泥的时候把它放在手掌略微偏下的位置，不要让它包住指尖。牢牢按住去污泥，来回擦拭喷漆痕迹，就像用肥皂擦洗皮肤一样。不要停，直到擦掉油漆为止。 [6]
    • 当去污泥上沾满污染物时，把它翻折一次并重新搓成一个表面干净的馅饼形状。
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    用超细纤维布擦掉汽车上的去污泥残留物。用布轻轻擦拭去污泥擦洗过的区域。 [7]
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    使用去污泥会擦掉之前打的车蜡，所以之后一定要为汽车打蜡，以防止车漆进一步受损，并让透明涂层恢复光泽。使用车蜡附带的工具或海绵画圈，涂抹车蜡，或者使用柔软的旋转抛光工具。 [8]
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

使用巴西棕榈蜡

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    Butter Wet牌的巴西棕榈蜡等产品含有能够分解喷漆的巴西棕榈油。它不会损坏或划伤车漆或透明涂层，只会除掉汽车表面的喷漆痕迹。你应该能够在附近的汽车用品商店买到液态巴西棕榈蜡，万一没有，也可以上网购买。 [9]
    • 如果使用巴西棕榈油后车上仍有喷漆残留，就接着用V36等抛光产品覆盖油漆。你可以在汽车用品商店买到这类产品。
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    在柔软的海绵或布块上倒足量的液态蜡。把它挤到海绵上，或滴一些上去。一边清洁喷漆，一边加蜡，不要担心用量过多，因为分解油漆需要大量的蜡。 [10]
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    牢牢按住加过蜡的海绵，做圆周运动，擦拭汽车沾有油漆的区域。确保多余的喷漆和所有错误的漆痕都被擦到。当海绵表面沾满擦下来的喷漆时，立即换一面或换一块新海绵。 [11]
    • 由于巴西棕榈油会分解油漆，而不是依靠机械方式把它擦掉，所以这一步可能需要重复几次。
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    去除喷漆痕迹后，你应该把汽车上的蜡擦掉。拿一块干净的超细纤维布把汽车擦亮。用它做小幅圆周运动，擦拭打蜡区域。 [12]
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小提示

  • 尽快清除喷漆痕迹，因为油漆在太阳下面晒得越久，就越难去除。
  • 如果车窗也沾上喷漆，用丙酮加剃须刀片应该很容易就能把它清理干净。
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警告

  • 不要用粗蜡等研磨产品，因为它们会进一步伤害车漆。
  • 无论你选择什么方法，一定要先找一小块不显眼的地方测试一下。
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参考

  1. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnH7hCe98Nc&feature=youtu.be&t=101
  2. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnH7hCe98Nc&feature=youtu.be&t=43
  3. ↑ http://housewifeplus.bangordailynews.com/2016/10/17/blog/four-ways-to-clean-spray-paint-off-your-car/
  4. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnH7hCe98Nc&feature=youtu.be&t=189
  5. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnH7hCe98Nc&feature=youtu.be&t=358
  6. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnH7hCe98Nc&feature=youtu.be&t=434
  7. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnH7hCe98Nc&feature=youtu.be&t=470
  8. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnH7hCe98Nc&feature=youtu.be&t=656
  9. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G5tJb_S-A6g&feature=youtu.be&t=225
  1. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G5tJb_S-A6g&feature=youtu.be&t=263
  2. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G5tJb_S-A6g&feature=youtu.be&t=275
  3. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G5tJb_S-A6g&feature=youtu.be&t=449

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