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如何去除衣物染上的颜色

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看到衣物被染上颜色可能会让您抓狂。但只用几个简单的步骤，你就能去除掉已经染到衣服上的染料。不要把衣服放到烘干机里烘干，否则染上的颜色就永远去不掉了。在决定使用哪种方法去除掉染上的颜色之前，您还应该查看所有的衣服标签。

方法 1

方法 1 的 4:

安全去除染上的颜色

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不要将已经染上颜色的衣服放入烘干机中，这点很重要。否则，染上的颜色就会渗入到布料中。这样颜色就再也去除不掉，衣服也会因此而报废。 ^{[1]
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一旦发现白色衣服染上了别的衣服的颜色，就要立即把它们分开。这样可以防止白色衣服被进一步染上颜色。
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在尝试去除衣服染上的颜色之前，您得仔细阅读衣服上的标签。标签会告诉您是否可以使用漂白剂，以及在什么温度下洗涤会比较安全。

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方法 2

方法 2 的 4:

去除白色衣物染上的颜色

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将白色衣物放入大水池或浴缸中。加入大约一杯（235mL）的白醋。如果衣服标签上写明可以使用漂白剂，那就可以用 ¼ 杯（60 ml）非氯性漂白剂来代替白醋。然后加入3.8升冷水，将衣物在里面浸泡30分钟。 ^{[2]
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将白色衣服浸泡30分钟后，用清水冲洗。然后将衣物放入洗衣机。加入洗涤剂并用冷水洗涤。最后自然晾干。 ^{[3]
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3
尝试一下用脱色剂。 要是按照上述步骤没法洗干净染上的颜色，那么可以试一试像Rit或Carbona等脱色剂。按照包装说明将脱色剂与水混合，然后浸泡、漂洗和洗涤衣物。 ^{[4]
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- 脱色剂只能用在纯白色的衣服上，否则这种强效产品会去除掉衣服面料上的所有颜色。
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方法 3

方法 3 的 4:

去除彩色衣服上的染料

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如果彩色衣物被染上了其他颜色，那么您可以用洗涤剂将衣服重新洗一遍，或许就能轻松地洗干净。将染色的衣物放入洗衣机内，加入洗涤剂并按照衣物标签说明进行洗涤。 ^{[5]
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如果重新洗涤无法去除染上的颜色，您可以尝试用护色漂白剂浸泡衣物。首先在不显眼的位置试一试面料的色牢度，然后按照包装说明将护色漂白剂加入水中。将衣物在里面浸泡至少八小时，然后冲洗、洗涤并自然晾干。 ^{[6]
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3
试一试防染色纸。 防染色纸是一块织布，专门用于在洗衣机中吸附脱离的染料。将防染色纸放入洗衣机，然后按照包装上的说明洗涤衣服。 ^{[7]
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- 您可以在当地百货店或网上购买防染色纸。
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方法 4

方法 4 的 4:

防止染色

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最简单的方法就是查看衣服标签，按照上面的要求就能防止染色。像深色牛仔裤等很多衣物都会在标签上注明可能会染色。标签通常还会要求将这类衣物单独洗涤。 ^{[8]
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将衣服分类并单独洗涤就能防止染色。例如，您应该把白色的衣服、黑色或深色的衣服和颜色鲜艳的衣服分开来。然后，每堆衣物都要单独洗涤，以防染色。 ^{[9]
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有些衣物可能特别容易染色，所以要多加小心。您应按照标签上的指示来单独洗涤这些衣物。比如，单独洗涤深色的新牛仔牛仔裤或红色棉衬衫将是明智的选择。
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忘记从洗衣机里取出湿衣服也可能导致染色。为避免这种情况发生，在洗衣机停止运转后，你得马上取出衣服。取出后的湿衣服也不能就扔在洗衣篮里，而应该马上晾晒。 ^{[10]
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研究来源}

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你需要准备

水
漂白剂
脱色剂
白醋
洗涤剂
洗衣机

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参考

↑ http://indian.ifas.ufl.edu/FCS/colorsbleedingnews.htm

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