如何在玻璃杯中做香薰蜡烛

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共同创作者是 Claire Donovan-Blackwood

参考

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香薰蜡烛适合用于芳香治疗和家居装饰，也是很棒的手工礼物。亲手给自己的家或你爱的人打造一款独一无二的香薰蜡烛吧！

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

备齐材料

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    由于需要倒入滚烫的蜡，最好使用耐热的玻璃杯。想要循环使用旧马克杯、花盆或其它容器的话，一定要仔细检查是否有裂缝，因为倒入蜡会让裂缝越裂越大。
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    将杯子摆在烤盘上，放入烤箱，调到“保温”或“小火”模式进行预热。在预热期间，抓紧时间准备蜡。让杯子在烤箱里烤数分钟，确保它们的温度略高于室温。 [1]
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    你可以在工艺品店购买带有金属底座的现成烛芯，或是自己动手做。分别购买金属底座和未剪的烛芯，将烛芯穿入底座，用钳子夹紧。 [2]
    • 最好给烛芯接上金属底座，这样可以避免烛火一直烧到玻璃罐底部裂开。
    • 使用未剪的烛芯，要做多大或多高的蜡烛都行。
    • 想要取得最佳效果，建议购买已经上蜡的烛芯。
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    玻璃杯还很烫，小心触碰。将一些蜡片放入微波炉加热融化后，滴少许到每一个玻璃杯底。在蜡冷却之前，抓紧将金属底座或烛芯放进蜡里，等它凝固。
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    把一支铅笔或筷子横放在玻璃杯口上，将烛芯缠绕或用胶带固定在上面。之后倒入蜡时，可以保持烛芯直立，不让它掉入蜡烛里面。 [3]
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

融化蜡

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    蜡片的用量是玻璃杯容量的两倍。 [4] 举个例子，240毫升的玻璃杯需要用到480毫升蜡片。使用带有握柄的耐热玻璃量杯量好所需的蜡片，然后按照下一个步骤融化它们。
    • 大豆蜡比石蜡更耐烧，而且是天然成分制成，所以是一些人的首选。
    • 如果选择大豆蜡而非石蜡，必须购买适用于大豆蜡的烛芯。
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    你只需要一个中等大小的锅或深平底锅和一个火炉。将量杯放入锅里，在锅子里装水，水位不得超过量杯，以免水沸腾的时候流入量杯里面。
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    不要煮到完全沸腾，以免蜡变得过热。不断用木勺搅拌，好让所有蜡片融化均匀。 [5]
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    蜡的温度必须保持在65°-80°C。一定要密切留意蜡，以免它变得过热，但主要还是为了安全，因为这个温度范围的蜡容易烫伤皮肤。
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    将一小块无毒蜡笔掰碎放入量杯里，给蜡增添一些色彩。一点点蜡笔碎就足够染色，一次添加6毫升大小的蜡笔碎就行了。 [6] 蜡完全融化后，你可以将少许蜡滴到烘培纸上，等它冷却，看看你是否满意色彩的强度。
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    当蜡达到所需的温度并彻底融化后，将量杯取出来静置一旁。让蜡冷却到50°C。不要在高温添加精油或香精，否则香味会蒸发掉。 [7]
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    每480毫升蜡片添加10滴精油。 [8] 你可以混合搭配几种精油或香精，创造独一无二的蜡烛。参考你喜欢的蜡烛香味，或是自己混合搭配，看看哪些香味可以很好地融合一起，哪些香味完全不搭。
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

倒入蜡烛

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    这样可以避免蜡在倒入杯子的过程中四处飞溅而弄脏桌面，也方便之后清理干净。干了的蜡更容易清理，因为可以直接铲起一大片，剩下的只需要局部清理就好。
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    动作缓慢而稳定，以免蜡在凝固过程中皲裂，也避免杯子里有气泡形成。 [9]
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    蜡烛燃烧时，顶端的蜡会融化，积在烛芯周围。如果将蜡倒得太满，点燃蜡烛后，顶端融化的蜡很快就会溢出来。
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    烛芯周围的蜡凝固后，通常会稍微往下凹陷。 [10] 往这个凹陷处再倒入少许蜡，轻轻摇晃玻璃杯，让蜡分布均匀。
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    大概留60毫米长的烛芯露在外面。 [11] 烛芯太长会垂下来，燃烧得不彻底。烛芯太短则很难点燃，而且顶端融化的蜡可能会把火浸灭。
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小提示

  • 如果有蜡凝固在玻璃杯口处，将杯子倒过来放入锅里重新加热。清洁并重新加热玻璃杯，倒入温度高一些的蜡。这样应该不会有蜡凝固在杯口处了。
  • 精油的气味更香、更持久，也比人工香精更有益健康。
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警告

  • 蜡只会燃烧，不会沸腾，一定要隔水加热，不能直接放在火上加热，好让它充分散热。
  • 不要丢下融化中的蜡或开着的火炉无人看管。
  • 使用隔热手套和隔热垫，以免皮肤被烫伤。
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你需要准备

  • 蜡片
  • 制作蜡烛所用的玻璃杯
  • 耐热玻璃量杯
  • 预制烛芯
  • 无毒蜡笔
  • 香薰油
  • 温度计
  • 木勺
  • 双层蒸锅或耐热玻璃碗和锅

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参考

  1. ↑ http://homeguides.sfgate.com/10-easy-steps-make-scented-candles-86132.html
  2. ↑ http://www.diynetwork.com/how-to/make-and-decorate/crafts/make-your-own-scented-candles-on-the-cheap
  3. ↑ http://www.sheknows.com/home-and-gardening/articles/1039793/make-your-own-scented-candles
  4. ↑ http://www.sheknows.com/home-and-gardening/articles/1039793/make-your-own-scented-candles
  5. ↑ http://www.livingwellspendingless.com/2013/11/18/diy-cinnamon-candle-gift-handmade-holidays/
  6. ↑ http://helloglow.co/layered-scent-diy-holiday-candles/
  7. ↑ http://www.diynetwork.com/how-to/make-and-decorate/crafts/make-your-own-scented-candles-on-the-cheap
  8. ↑ http://www.sheknows.com/home-and-gardening/articles/1039793/make-your-own-scented-candles
  9. ↑ http://homeguides.sfgate.com/10-easy-steps-make-scented-candles-86132.html
  1. ↑ http://pioneerthinking.com/crafts/how-to-make-scented-candles-from-your-own-kitchen
  2. ↑ http://homeguides.sfgate.com/10-easy-steps-make-scented-candles-86132.html

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