如何在Windows上安装Laravel框架

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本文教你如何在Windows电脑上为PHP客户端安装Laravel框架。

部分 1
部分 1 的 5:

安装XAMPP

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7b\/3448325-1.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7b\/3448325-1.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    打开XAMPP下载页面。在电脑网页浏览器中前往https://www.apachefriends.org/download.html。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6c\/3448325-2.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6c\/3448325-2.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你可以在下载列表的底部找到它。
    • 这一点很重要；因为Laravel需要PHP 7.13或更高版本，所以你要确保不要不小心安装较老版本的XAMPP。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c0\/3448325-3.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c0\/3448325-3.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    它是“7.2.8 / PHP 7.2.8”标题右侧的蓝色按钮。点击将会把XAMPP安装文件下载到你的电脑上。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/55\/3448325-4.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/55\/3448325-4.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    双击下载的安装文件即可。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/84\/3448325-5.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/84\/3448325-5.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这样就会打开XAMPP安装窗口。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/44\/3448325-6.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/44\/3448325-6.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    通过以下步骤点击XAMPP菜单：Navigate through the XAMPP setup process. Click through the XAMPP menus by doing the following:
    • 点击三次 下一步 。
    • 取消勾选“了解更多关于Bitnami for XAMPP的信息”框。
    • 点击两次 下一步 。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/26\/3448325-7.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/26\/3448325-7.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这样将打开XAMPP语言偏好设置弹出窗口。
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/ff\/3448325-8.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/ff\/3448325-8.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这样就会保存默认语言设置并打开XAMPP仪表板。
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ae\/3448325-9.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ae\/3448325-9.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    点击每个“Apache”标题右侧的 启动 。这样就会打开Apache。这时，你可以准备安装Composer了。
    • 对于“MySQL”标题，你也可以进行同样的操作，但你需要 安装MySQL 才行。
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部分 2
部分 2 的 5:

安装Composer

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4b\/3448325-10.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4b\/3448325-10.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    打开Composer网站。在电脑的网页浏览器中前往https://getcomposer.org/download/。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/0b\/3448325-11.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0b\/3448325-11.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    点击页面顶部附近的 Composer-Setup.exe 链接。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/08\/3448325-12.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/08\/3448325-12.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    双击“Composer-Setup”文件即可。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/04\/3448325-13.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/04\/3448325-13.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这样就会打开Composer安装窗口。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/ca\/3448325-14.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/ca\/3448325-14.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    它在窗口底部。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/40\/3448325-15.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/40\/3448325-15.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果你电脑上安装了多个基于命令行的PHP选项，点击窗口顶部下拉框中列出的选项，然后点击下拉菜单中的 C:\xampp\php\php.exe 。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f4\/3448325-16.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f4\/3448325-16.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这个选项在菜单底部。
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/81\/3448325-17.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/3448325-17.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    它在窗口底部。Composer将开始安装。
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/27\/3448325-18.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/27\/3448325-18.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这样就说明已经成功安装了Composer。
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部分 3
部分 3 的 5:

激活Composer

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1c\/3448325-19.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1c\/3448325-19.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    点击屏幕左下角的Windows图标。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a0\/3448325-20.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a0\/3448325-20.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":547,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    输入 命令提示符 即可。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2e\/3448325-21.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-21.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2e\/3448325-21.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你应该会看到它出现在“开始”窗口的顶部。点击将出现一个下拉菜单。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8e\/3448325-22.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-22.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8e\/3448325-22.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-22.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    它在下拉菜单中。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ee\/3448325-23.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-23.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/3448325-23.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-23.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":547,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这样就会以管理员权限打开“命令提示符”。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/21\/3448325-24.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-24.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/21\/3448325-24.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-24.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    输入 php composer.phar ，并按 Enter 。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8f\/3448325-25.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-25.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8f\/3448325-25.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-25.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    更新完成后，你就可以继续 安装Laravel 。
    • 如果在运行“php composer.phar”命令时收到错误，在继续安装Laravel之前，你需要 手动更改Composer目录 。
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部分 4
部分 4 的 5:

手动安装Composer

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/ba\/3448325-26.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-26.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/ba\/3448325-26.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-26.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果最后一次安装Composer失败，你可以在“命令提示符”中使用PHP脚本手动安装Laravel。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7a\/3448325-27.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-27.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7a\/3448325-27.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-27.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    在下面的代码框中选择整个脚本，然后按 Ctrl + C 来复制。 
     php 
 - 
 r 
 "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" 
 php 
 - 
 r 
 "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '544e09ee996cdf60ece3804abc52599c22b1f40f4323403c44d44fdfdd586475ca9813a858088ffbc1f233e9b180f061') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;" 
 php 
 composer 
 - 
 setup 
 . 
 php 
 php 
 - 
 r 
 "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/73\/3448325-28.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-28.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/73\/3448325-28.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-28.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这样可以确保“命令提示符”不会由于其他命令干扰脚本而返回任何错误。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5d\/3448325-29.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-29.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5d\/3448325-29.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-29.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    按 Ctrl + V 将脚本添加到“命令提示符”。脚本将自动开始运行。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9b\/3448325-30.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-30.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/3448325-30.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-30.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    当你看到"php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');""这一行出现时，直接按 Enter 即可。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2a\/3448325-31.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-31.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2a\/3448325-31.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-31.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    在“命令提示符”中输入以下内容，然后按 Enter ： 
     php 
 composer 
 . 
 phar
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部分 5
部分 5 的 5:

安装Laravel

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/75\/3448325-32.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-32.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/3448325-32.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-32.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这样可以确保你不会受到之前命令的干扰。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/86\/3448325-33.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-33.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/86\/3448325-33.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-33.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    输入 composer global require "laravel/installer" ，并按 Enter 。Laravel就会立即开始安装。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f0\/3448325-34.jpg\/v4-460px-3448325-34.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f0\/3448325-34.jpg\/v4-728px-3448325-34.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Laravel完成安装后，你会看到常规“命令提示符”标签（例如，“system32>”）出现在命令列表下面。这时，你可以根据需要开始使用Laravel。
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小提示

  • 可以使用“命令提示符”中的 php artisan 命令访问Laravel。
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警告

  • 由于Laravel依赖于最新的PHP，你可能需要比之前更频繁地更新XAMPP。


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