Skip to Content

登陆/注册

如何帮猫咪治疗鼻塞

下载PDF文件

共同创作者是 Ryan Corrigan, LVT, VTS-EVN

下载PDF文件

猫咪在鼻塞时会很痛苦。我们应该如何帮助它们呢？首先，你要找到鼻塞的原因。弄清楚原因后，你可以给猫吃药，也可以等待普通感染自愈。使用蒸汽疗法以及定时清洁鼻腔，也能缓解鼻塞带来的不适感。

方法 1

方法 1 的 2:

在家照料猫咪

下载PDF文件

{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/87\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/87\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

1
留意发炎的症状。 猫的鼻腔发炎叫作鼻炎，而鼻道发炎叫作鼻窦炎。这两种病都会造成鼻塞。鼻炎和鼻窦炎的共同症状包括： ^{[1]
X
研究来源}
- 打喷嚏
- 流鼻涕
- 鼻塞
- 没有胃口
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/64\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/64\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

很多因素会引起猫的鼻道或鼻腔发炎，导致鼻塞。常见的原因包括过敏、鼻腔内肿瘤、鼻腔内有异物、寄生虫、真菌感染、牙脓肿、细菌或病毒感染。 ^{[2]
X
研究来源}
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

感染疱疹病毒和杯状病毒的猫咪大多数都会鼻塞。感染了上述两种病毒的猫咪，还会有流鼻涕、眼睛出现分泌物的症状。鼻涕可能是清澈的，也可能是浑浊的。 ^{[3]
X
研究来源}
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

打喷嚏、眼睛湿润、流出清澈的鼻涕以及咳嗽等，都是上呼吸道感染的症状。如果你怀疑猫咪鼻塞是普通的上呼吸道感染造成，那你什么都不用做，等待猫咪自愈就行了。这种感染大多数持续时间都很短，7到10天后症状就会消失。 ^{[4]
X
研究来源}
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/db\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/db\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

你可以帮猫咪清理鼻子，减轻不适感。把一团棉球用水浸湿，然后轻轻擦掉猫咪鼻子里流出的粘液。猫咪鼻塞期间，你可以每天数次用这个方法帮助它清理鼻子。 ^{[5]
X
研究来源}
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

如果猫咪患上慢性鼻塞，蒸汽疗法可以帮它缓解症状。热蒸汽可以稀释猫咪鼻腔以及鼻道里的粘液。你只需将浴室里的热水打开，然后抱着猫在浴室里坐满10分钟。 ^{[6]
X
研究来源}
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/97\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/97\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

如果猫咪出现呼吸困难的症状，你要立即预约兽医。兽医会通过详细的检查找出鼻塞的原因。这些检查包括牙齿检查、验血以及全身体检。

广告

方法 2

方法 2 的 2:

去看兽医

下载PDF文件

{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/27\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/27\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

1
当心细菌感染。 细菌感染通常是由于病毒性感染，鼻道内的肿瘤、息肉，或者卡在猫咪鼻腔里的异物引起的。细菌感染通常导致两个鼻孔同时流出鼻涕，并且鼻涕像脓液一样粘稠。 ^{[7]
X
研究来源}
- 如果从猫鼻孔里流出黄色、绿色或者像脓液一样的鼻涕，那它可能需要服用抗生素。
- 问问兽医你的猫是否需要服用抗生素，以对付细菌感染。最好在专业人士的帮助下治疗细菌感染，因为抗生素服用过量会令细菌产生抗药性。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

2
留意猫咪是否有真菌感染的症状。 造成猫咪鼻塞的罪魁祸首也可能是真菌感染。隐球菌引起的感染最为常见。如果你的猫感染了真菌，它的脸会变得不对称，鼻道也会肿胀。猫的鼻子还会分泌出类似于脓液的带血鼻涕。 ^{[8]
X
研究来源}
- 兽医会用抗真菌药物治疗真菌感染。
- 例如，隐球菌感染通常用氟康唑、伊曲康唑、两性霉素B来治疗。 ^{[9]
  X
  研究来源}
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Cat-with-a-Stuffy-Nose-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

3
检查猫咪的鼻子，确定里面没有异物。 种子、草叶、小石子等异物进到猫鼻子的情况并不少见。这时，猫咪会感到鼻塞，同时还会用爪子挠脸，或者不停地打喷嚏。鼻涕只会从一侧鼻孔流出。 ^{[10]
X
研究来源}
- 不要尝试自己将猫鼻子里的异物取出，这种活还是交给兽医比较安全。
广告

你可能还喜欢

广告

参考

↑ http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/what-is-wrong-with-my-snotty-kitty

关于本wikiHow

共同创作者是 :

Ryan Corrigan, LVT, VTS-EVN

持证兽医技术员

这篇文章的共同创作者是 Ryan Corrigan, LVT, VTS-EVN . Ryan Corrigan是美国加州的一位持证兽医技术员。她于2010年获得了普渡大学兽医技术理科学士学位。自2011年起，她还一直是马匹兽医护理技术学会的成员。这篇文章已经被读过60,372次。

分类: 猫

印度尼西亚语

打印

本页面已经被访问过60,372次。

这篇文章对你有帮助吗？

广告

-

-

329

.mwimg a.image{display:none}#header_logo{display:none}#cse-search-box{display:none}#cse-search-box-noscript{display:block !important}#cse-search-box-noscript .cse_q{color:#FFF;background-color:#B3CE9C}.wh_search .cse_q{width:88%}#mw-mf-main-menu-button{display:none;visibility:hidden}.header .search{display:none}#search_footer .cse_sa{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/white_mag.png);background-size:22px}.related_box{display:block;background:#EEE;border:5px solid #FFF;vertical-align:bottom;width:127px;background-size:180px;float:left;height:120px;position:relative}.related_box p{line-height:15px !important;font-size:13px;background-color:rgba(67,95,44,.4);color:#FFF;font-weight:bold;padding:8px;margin:0 !important;position:absolute;bottom:0}#noscript_header_logo{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;background-position:50% 77%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/wikihow_logo_230.png);background-size:105px;width:auto;height:51px;padding:0 14px}.articleinfo{display:none}#iorg_free_data{z-index:50;width:100%;position:fixed}#ara_recommendations{display:none}

Design a Mobile Website

View Site in Mobile | Classic

Share by: