如何干燥向日葵

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共同创作者是 Lana Starr, AIFD

参考

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向日葵颜色鲜艳，像一朵朵小太阳，给房间带来勃勃生机。并非只有新鲜向日葵才能为居室增添光彩，向日葵干燥后也能用来装饰房间，装点美好的心情。另外，葵花籽干燥后可作为零食，花瓣干燥后也可用于装饰。

方法 1
方法 1 的 4:

晾干向日葵以作为装饰

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    如果你打算将干燥后的向日葵作为装饰品，你最好选择小到中号，刚刚开始绽放的向日葵。这时的葵花籽还没成熟，所以干燥后不会掉落。 [1]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    花杆的长度应在15厘米左右，所以你最好按照这个标准来剪。选择美丽、对称的花朵。花盘周围死掉的叶子要摘掉。 [2]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把毛线或烹饪用的细麻绳系在花杆底部。你可以将三朵花扎成一捆，但注意花盘不可相互接触。选一个黑暗干燥的地方将花挂起来，比如不用的橱柜、衣橱，或阁楼。 [3]
    • 你也可以将花放在花瓶里晾干。这种方法的好处是花瓣干后弯曲的弧度更美观。花瓶还是要摆放在干燥黑暗的地方。 [4]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    两周后花应该晾干了，不过有时需要晾三周。花变干后，剪断麻绳，将花从衣柜里拿出来。 [5]
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/63\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/63\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你可以用美发定型喷雾维持向日葵的颜色和形状。展示时，将花插入花瓶，或者剪短花杆，将花放入玻璃相框。 [6]
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方法 2
方法 2 的 4:

用干燥剂干燥向日葵

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    当用干燥剂干燥向日葵时，你最好将花杆剪短至2.5厘米到5厘米之间，因为花杆脱水后会变脆。如果你觉得花杆长些好看，就趁花还新鲜的时候用花艺铁丝处理花杆。将铁丝穿入花杆，然后将顶端折过来再次穿过花杆。最后将尾端的铁丝拧成一股。 [7]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3a\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3a\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这两种原料都能令向日葵脱水。玉米粉与硼砂要等量混合。为了维持花瓣鲜艳的色彩，在混合粉末中加入1勺盐。 [8]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/64\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/64\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    1混合。这两种原料的混合物也能干燥向日葵。为了维持花瓣的颜色，加入1勺盐搅匀。这种干燥剂更重，可能会将花略微压扁。 [9]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    还有一种方法就是直接使用硅胶干燥剂。当你购买鞋子、手袋和食品时，包装里通常放着一小袋东西，上面写着“请勿食用”——这就是硅胶干燥剂。你也可以去手工用品专卖店或者网上购买硅胶干燥剂。硅胶干燥剂干燥向日葵的速度比上述其它混合干燥剂更快，所以你不用添加盐来维持花朵的颜色。 [10]
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    找一个能盖严的容器。如果使用硅胶干燥剂，你的盒子更要密封严实。把2. 5厘米深的干燥剂到入容器底部。然后将向日葵正面朝上发在容器里。轻轻将干燥剂撒在花朵上，将花盖住，然后盖上盖子。 [11]
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    和挂着晾干向日葵时一样，容器依然要放在温暖干燥的地方，这样才有助于向日葵脱水。埋在硅胶干燥剂里的向日葵不用一周就能干燥完毕了。如使用其它两种干燥剂，你则需要等1到2周。 [12]
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方法 3
方法 3 的 4:

烘干葵花籽

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/78\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/78\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    只要气候依然温暖干燥，你就应该让向日葵继续生长，直到完全成熟。可能的话，等到花盘后部完全变黑了再将花剪下来。 [13]
    • 照理说，你应该在花瓣掉光，花盘下坠的时候收割向日葵。在花盘渐渐枯萎下垂的过程中，你可能需要将花盘绑在木棍上。花盘会越来越重，植物会因为承受不了自身的重量而越来越虚弱。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/59\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/59\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    将纱布包裹在花盘上，或者用纸袋子罩住花盘，并在花柄处用细麻绳扎紧。这样做就不怕小鸟和松鼠偷吃葵花籽了，而且还能接住掉落的种子。 [14]
    • 等到整朵花都枯萎了，花盘完全下垂后再将花套起来。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/73\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/73\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果因为虫害或气候原因，你需要早点将花剪下来，那么剪下的花杆长度应在30厘米左右。将向日葵倒挂着晾干。当花盘完全变成棕色时就可以拿下来了。
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    当向日葵完全变干后，你只需用手指一抹，或者用硬毛刷随便一刷，葵花籽就掉下来了。你也可以用叉子刮。 [15]
    • 如果你有好几朵向日葵，就用两朵花的花盘正面相互摩擦，这样也能将葵花籽蹭落。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/72\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/72\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    在3.7升水里倒入270克盐。将葵花籽中的花瓣或其它残渣挑出来，然后把葵花籽倒入盐水中，浸泡至少8个小时。时间一到，将水滤掉，把葵花籽铺在烤盘上。烤箱预热220℃，放入葵花籽烘烤5个小时。 [16]
    • 把烤好的葵花籽放入密封容器，然后放入冰箱冷冻。这种方法可将葵花籽保存一年。 [17]
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方法 4
方法 4 的 4:

干燥花瓣

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    选择颜色鲜艳，未受损的花瓣。用手指将花瓣一片片摘下来。摘的时候小心别把花瓣弄破。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d9\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-18-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-18-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d9\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-18-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-18-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    在两张吸油纸或厨房纸巾（最好选择吸油纸）之间放上一层花瓣。接着，把夹好的花瓣放在两张纸板之间。将一本很重的书压在纸板上，几周后花瓣就会变干了。 [18]
    • 你也可以将夹有花瓣的厨房纸巾或吸油纸放在书页中。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ad\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-19-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-19-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ad\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-19-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-19-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    两三周后，拿掉纸板和吸油纸，小心地将花瓣夹起来。如果花瓣还感觉有些湿润，就换上新的吸油纸，然后继续压一个星期左右。时间到了再检查。 [19]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-20-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-20-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-20-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-20-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    在可用于微波炉加热的盘子上铺两张厨房纸巾。在纸巾上摆放一层花瓣，接着将另外两张干净的纸巾放在花瓣上。用高火加热20到40秒，直到花瓣完全变干。 [20]
    • 微波炉加热过程中，花瓣释放出的水分会被厨房纸巾吸收。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-21-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-21-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-21-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-21-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果花瓣仍然有些湿润，就以10秒的间隔继续加热，直到花瓣完全变干。加热时间别太长，否则花瓣会变脆。 [21]
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/84\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-22-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-22-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/84\/Dry-Sunflowers-Step-22-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Sunflowers-Step-22-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果不想换新纸巾，就把用过的纸巾放几分钟，等变干了再用。 [22]
    • 使用前，让花瓣在纸巾上静置几个小时，这样有利于花瓣的保存。
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你需要准备

晾干向日葵

  • 细麻绳或毛线
  • 园艺剪刀

其它整体干燥法

  • 硼砂
  • 白色玉米面
  • 沙子
  • 盐
  • 硅胶干燥剂
  • 有盖的容器
  • 园艺剪刀

烘干葵花籽

  • 园艺剪刀
  • 纱布或纸袋子
  • 烹饪用细麻绳

干燥花瓣

  • 吸油纸或厨房纸巾
  • 纸板
  • 一摞很重的书
  • 可用于微波炉加热的盘子
  • 厨房纸巾

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参考

  1. ↑ http://gardeningafterfive.wordpress.com/tag/how-to-dry-sunflowers/
  2. ↑ https://www.hunker.com/12000692/how-to-dry-sunflowers-place-them-in-a-clear-frame
  3. ↑ https://www.hunker.com/12000692/how-to-dry-sunflowers-place-them-in-a-clear-frame
  4. ↑ https://gardeningafterfive.wordpress.com/tag/how-to-dry-sunflowers/
  5. ↑ https://www.hunker.com/12000692/how-to-dry-sunflowers-place-them-in-a-clear-frame
  6. ↑ https://www.hunker.com/12000692/how-to-dry-sunflowers-place-them-in-a-clear-frame
  7. ↑ https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/1998/7-10-1998/dryflower.html
  8. ↑ https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/1998/7-10-1998/dryflower.html
  9. ↑ https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/1998/7-10-1998/dryflower.html
  1. ↑ https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/1998/7-10-1998/dryflower.html
  2. ↑ https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/1998/7-10-1998/dryflower.html
  3. ↑ https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/1998/7-10-1998/dryflower.html
  4. ↑ http://www.sunflowerguide.com/drying-sunflowers.html
  5. ↑ https://www.almanac.com/plant/sunflowers
  6. ↑ https://www.almanac.com/plant/sunflowers
  7. ↑ https://www.almanac.com/plant/sunflowers?page=1&ref=binfind.com%2Fweb
  8. ↑ https://www.eatbydate.com/proteins/nuts/sunflower-seeds/
  9. ↑ http://www.bhg.com/gardening/flowers/perennials/flower-pressing-basics/
  10. ↑ http://www.bhg.com/gardening/flowers/perennials/flower-pressing-basics/
  11. ↑ http://www.coxes.com/miscellaneous/dryflowr.html
  12. ↑ http://www.coxes.com/miscellaneous/dryflowr.html
  13. ↑ http://www.coxes.com/miscellaneous/dryflowr.html

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