如何治疗剃须刀导致的划伤和割伤

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共同创作者是 Anthony Stark, EMR

参考

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每位刮胡子的男士都遇到过被剃须刀划伤或割伤的时候，这些小意外令人不快，甚至痛苦，但却是剃须过程中难以避免的。虽然这些伤口通常很小，但仍需要适当的治疗和护理。本文不仅会教你如何治疗剃须刀造成的划伤和割伤，还会探讨如何避免这些伤口。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

治疗剃须刀造成的轻微划伤和割伤

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    传统的治疗划伤或割伤的方法之一是在伤口处贴上一小片卫生纸，等待伤口凝结。 [1]
    • 虽然这种方法有效，但相比下文讨论的其他治疗方法，它止血的速度较慢。
    • 出门前不要忘了取下卫生纸。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/11\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/11\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    冷水会收缩血管，减慢血液流向该区域的速度，有助于止血。从冰箱里取一块冰块，按住受伤位置。 [2] [3] [4]
    • 你还可以试着用冷水冲洗受伤位置，或者用低温毛巾按住伤口。
    • 有些人建议把毛巾浸湿水后拧干，放入冰箱，然后就能用来治疗这类剃须导致的轻微划伤和割伤。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/83\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/83\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    热水的温度有助于止血。用温热的毛巾紧紧按住伤口。
    • 为了达到最佳效果，你可能需要一直用温水冲洗毛巾。 [5] [6]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    金缕梅是一种收敛剂，也可以收缩血管，达到止血效果。用棉球蘸金缕梅，涂抹于划伤或割伤位置。 [7] [8]
    • 由于金缕梅会刺激伤口，涂抹时要做好忍受疼痛的准备。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    要是下次剃须时划伤或割伤了自己，不妨试一试唇膏或凡士林。唇膏和凡士林呈蜡质，会封闭皮肤，迫使血液凝结。 [9] [10]
    • 不要拿着唇膏管直接往伤口上涂，否则会弄脏唇膏，使得它们没法再用。你可以用棉签刮一点下来，这样就不会弄脏唇膏影响使用了。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    许多止汗剂和除臭剂都含有氯化铝，这种物质会使血液凝结，有助于止血。用指尖蘸一点除臭剂或止汗剂，然后轻轻涂抹于受伤部位。 [11] [12]
    • 为了避免在使用后扔掉整管除臭剂，最好是用指尖或棉签涂抹。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果切口很小，在上面撒点糖也可以止血，同时还有消毒效果。 [13]
    • 有些人也推荐辣椒和和黑胡椒，但用这些会比用糖更疼。
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    在作为漱口水推向市场以前，李施德林最初被用作外科防腐剂。在受伤部位喷点漱口水，为伤口消毒并止血。 [14] [15]
    • 正如你可能想象的那样，伤口会有刺痛感，但喷完后应该就能成功止血了。
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/de\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/de\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    优能等眼药水可以收缩血管，有助于减慢血液流动，达到止血效果。因此，当你在剃须过程中割伤或划伤自己时，也可以眼药水来进行治疗。 [16]
  10. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-10-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-10-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-10-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-10-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这类产品已经存在了几个世纪，曾经是药品柜和剃须套件的标配。止血笔通常含有二氧化钛、钾明矾或硫酸盐配方，它们有助于血液凝结。同样，明矾块是香皂大小的块状钾明矾块，它能收缩组织，有止血功效。 [17] [18]
    • 使用止血笔时，你应该打湿笔尖，然后用它按压划伤或割伤处。
    • 使用明矾块时，你应该先把它弄湿，然后擦到受伤位置。
    • 这些产品中的收敛剂会造成刺痛感，但应该能迅速止血。它们还可以防止剃须造成的灼痛感。
    • 止血笔和明矾块会留下粉末状的白色残留物，所以出门前一定要照照镜子，冲洗干净。
    • 通常在药店、美容用品商店和网上就能买到止血笔和明矾块。有些传统的理发店也会出售这些商品。
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

为严重的划伤和割伤提供伤口护理

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e1\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-11-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-11-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e1\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-11-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-11-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这样做有助于止血和了解伤口的严重程度。 [19]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/69\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-12-Version-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-12-Version-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/69\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-12-Version-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-12-Version-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    用纸巾、卫生纸或毛巾压在出血最为严重的部位。按压伤口5到15分钟。 [20] [21]
    • 如果血液浸透纸巾或毛巾，不要移动它们，在上面再加一些纸巾或一条毛巾。
    • 如果用力按压还不能止血，可以用拇指和食指捏住皮肤，这样有助于止血。
    • 如果这种方法无法奏效，仍然血流不止，你就得立即就医治疗。
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    如果可能，试着将伤口所在的身体部位抬高，使之高于心脏。这有助于减缓流向受伤区域的血液流速。 [22]
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    止血后，在受伤部位涂抹双氧水、碘或抗生素霜。这有助于预防感染，加速伤口愈合。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/22\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-15-Version-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-15-Version-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/22\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-15-Version-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-15-Version-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    用无菌绷带包扎伤口，使灰尘和细菌无法进入，并防止再次出血。 [23]
    • 如果血液浸透绷带或绷带被打湿，要及时更换。这样有助于保持伤口清洁、干燥。
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    如果伤口不太严重，几天后应该就能拆掉受伤处的绷带了。这样可以加快愈合速度。 [24]
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/67\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-17-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-17-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/67\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-17-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-17-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果你无法止血或发现伤口周围有任何红肿、发炎或脓液，最好尽快就医。专业的医疗人员能够评估伤口情况并提供适当的护理。 [25]
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

剃须时防止划伤和割伤

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/25\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-18-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-18-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/25\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-18-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-18-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    剃须前后湿润皮肤有助于防止划伤和割伤。
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    剃须前冲个热水澡，或者在剃须前几分钟用热水冲洗剃须位置的皮肤，可以让剃须刀在皮肤上更加顺畅，减低划伤和割伤的风险。 [26]
    • 这种方法被称为“湿刮”。
    • 湿刮时，应当使用温和的、不会去除皮肤油脂或使皮肤干燥的肥皂，否则会使剃须变得更加困难。 [27]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-20-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-20-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-20-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-20-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    定期更换剃须刀刀片可以防止刀片变钝造成的划伤和割伤。经常更换刀片还可以防止剃须导致的囊肿和红肿，抑制可能导致感染的细菌的生长。 [28] [29]
    • 刀片变钝后立即更换。当刀片在皮肤上的移动不再顺畅，或剃须感觉不舒服时，就说明刀片该换了。
    • 建议5到10次剃须后更换刀片，但具体时间取决于你使用剃须刀的频率。 [30]
    • 吉列最近发布了新的刀片盒，其设计使用寿命为五周。 [31]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-21-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-21-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-21-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-21-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    尽管皮肤干燥时剃须省时省钱，似乎很不错，但不沾水或不用剃须啫喱、剃须泡沫会增加划伤和割伤的危险。剃须啫喱或剃须泡沫可以让剃须刀在皮肤上更顺滑。
    • 护发素也可以作为剃须啫喱或剃须泡沫使用，某些品牌还很便宜。 [32]
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    单刃的一次性剃须刀虽然更便宜，但容易不小心蹭到皮肤，造成严重的划伤和割伤。 [33]
    • 为了让剃须更加顺利，请选择多层刀刃的剃须刀。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-23-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-23-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-23-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Razor-Nicks-and-Cuts-Step-23-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    大多数人不会在使用后花时间清洁或擦干剃须刀刀片，但研究表明，这些保养措施可以延长刀片的使用寿命，防止刀片变钝，而刀片变钝通常正是导致严重划伤和割伤的罪魁祸首。试着保持剃须刀清洁、干燥： [34]
    • 使用后用干净的热水冲洗剃须刀。
    • 使用干毛巾或牛仔裤从剃须的相反方向擦拭剃须刀。这样有助于去除毛发和残留的剃须泡沫，否则它们会让刀片变钝，或者妨碍剃须。
    • 用橄榄油或不刺激皮肤的油润滑刀片。你可以用棉签在刀片上涂一层薄薄的油。
    • 让剃须刀自然风干并存放在干燥处。
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    正确使用剃须刀并避免一些常见的错误有助于延长刀片的使用寿命。你应该避免： [35]
    • 太用力地按压刀片，这不仅会使刀片发生磨损，还会增加划伤和割伤的风险。
    • 对着水槽或淋浴器轻敲剃须刀头会损坏刀片的刀刃，缩短其使用寿命，并导致划伤和割伤。
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    如果目前的剃须方式继续导致烦人的划伤和割伤，你可以研究和尝试其他的剃须刀，或者采用其他脱毛方法。
    • 为了让剃须过程更加顺利、不产生划伤和割伤，许多人转向了更加传统的剃须方法，使用双面（DE）剃须刀或直刃剃须刀。 [36]
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小提示

  • 剃须前后湿润皮肤可以降低划伤和割伤的风险。
  • 保持剃须刀清洁、干燥不仅可以延长刀片的使用寿命，还可以防止刀片钝化导致的划伤和割伤。
  • 使用类似金缕梅这样的收敛剂或须后护理产品，也可以改善肌肤状况，减少剃须后的炎症。
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警告

  • 不要过于用力地按压剃须刀。这会使刀片变钝，导致划伤和割伤。
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参考

  1. ↑ http://www.gq.com/story/drop-the-toilet-paper-5-surprising-ways-to-stop-a-shave-cut-from-bleeding
  2. ↑ http://www.artofmanliness.com/2012/10/16/beyond-toilet-paper-how-to-treat-shaving-nicks-and-cuts/
  3. ↑ http://www.symptomfind.com/health/stop-shaving-cut-bleeding/
  4. ↑ http://www.gq.com/story/drop-the-toilet-paper-5-surprising-ways-to-stop-a-shave-cut-from-bleeding
  5. ↑ http://www.artofmanliness.com/2012/10/16/beyond-toilet-paper-how-to-treat-shaving-nicks-and-cuts/
  6. ↑ http://www.symptomfind.com/health/stop-shaving-cut-bleeding/
  7. ↑ http://www.artofmanliness.com/2012/10/16/beyond-toilet-paper-how-to-treat-shaving-nicks-and-cuts/
  8. ↑ http://www.symptomfind.com/health/stop-shaving-cut-bleeding/
  9. ↑ http://www.artofmanliness.com/2012/10/16/beyond-toilet-paper-how-to-treat-shaving-nicks-and-cuts/
  1. ↑ http://www.symptomfind.com/health/stop-shaving-cut-bleeding/
  2. ↑ http://www.artofmanliness.com/2012/10/16/beyond-toilet-paper-how-to-treat-shaving-nicks-and-cuts/
  3. ↑ http://www.symptomfind.com/health/stop-shaving-cut-bleeding/
  4. ↑ http://www.symptomfind.com/health/stop-shaving-cut-bleeding/
  5. ↑ http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/marketing-campaign-invented-halitosis-180954082/?no-ist
  6. ↑ http://www.artofmanliness.com/2012/10/16/beyond-toilet-paper-how-to-treat-shaving-nicks-and-cuts/
  7. ↑ http://www.gq.com/story/drop-the-toilet-paper-5-surprising-ways-to-stop-a-shave-cut-from-bleeding
  8. ↑ http://www.artofmanliness.com/2012/10/16/beyond-toilet-paper-how-to-treat-shaving-nicks-and-cuts/
  9. ↑ http://www.symptomfind.com/health/stop-shaving-cut-bleeding/
  10. ↑ http://www.mensxp.com/grooming/skin-care/4681-how-to-heal-shaving-cuts.html
  11. ↑ http://www.artofmanliness.com/2012/10/16/beyond-toilet-paper-how-to-treat-shaving-nicks-and-cuts/
  12. ↑ http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/tc/cleaning-and-bandaging-a-wound-topic-overview
  13. ↑ http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/tc/cleaning-and-bandaging-a-wound-topic-overview
  14. ↑ http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/tc/cuts-home-treatment
  15. ↑ http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/cuts-or-lacerations-treatment
  16. ↑ http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/tc/cuts-home-treatment
  17. ↑ http://www.today.com/style/how-get-perfect-shave-2D80554959
  18. ↑ http://www.artofmanliness.com/2014/10/02/shaving-mistakes/
  19. ↑ http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/beauty/anti-aging/tips/a20754/mistakes-shaving-your-legs/
  20. ↑ http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303624004577338233628030826
  21. ↑ http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/beauty/anti-aging/tips/a20754/mistakes-shaving-your-legs/
  22. ↑ http://fortune.com/2012/06/07/how-long-does-a-razor-really-last-gillette-comes-clean/
  23. ↑ http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/beauty/anti-aging/tips/a20754/mistakes-shaving-your-legs/
  24. ↑ http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/beauty/anti-aging/tips/a20754/mistakes-shaving-your-legs/
  25. ↑ http://sharpologist.com/2011/07/video-how-to-extend-the-life-of-razor-blades.html
  26. ↑ http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303624004577338233628030826
  27. ↑ http://www.today.com/style/how-get-perfect-shave-2D80554959

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