如何清洗耳洞

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共同创作者是 Roger Rodriguez

参考

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不论男女，耳饰都是一种流行的时尚配饰。尽管打耳洞的风险比其他身体穿孔的风险要小，但也有可能引起并发症。为了避免感染，一定要知道如何清洗新打的耳洞，以及在耳洞愈合后该如何保养耳洞，这一点非常重要。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

清洗新打的耳洞

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    因为你要确保清洗耳洞时双耳不会接触到细菌或污垢。 [1]
    • 随身携带一瓶免洗洗手液。如果你没法洗手，触碰耳洞之前可以用免洗洗手液消毒手指。
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    清洁液可以用异丙醇或海盐溶液。许多穿孔专业人士会给你提供生理盐水和海盐溶液。如果没有的话，你也可以自己配制，将1/8茶匙的海盐和200毫升的水混合均匀即可。
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    一天擦两次，确保耳洞周围的皮肤保持干净。 [2]
    • 首先用棉球或棉签蘸清洁液或酒精。将棉球压在瓶子顶部的开口处，然后快速翻转瓶子，用酒精浸湿棉球。
    • 用棉签擦耳洞及周围的皮肤，杀灭细菌。
    • 拿一根新棉签用同样的方式清洗耳朵背面。
    • 用新棉球或棉签清洗耳朵的另一侧，每一边都要换新棉球或棉签。
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    左右转动耳针 [3] 。 用手指轻轻地抓住耳针顺时针转动半圈，然后再逆时针转动半圈，这样能防止皮肤与耳饰粘连在一起。
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    用一根新棉签在耳针上涂药膏，然后再次转动耳饰，顺时针和逆时针各转半圈，来回转两次，这样有助于皮肤吸收药膏。
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    每天清洗耳洞 [4] 。 你可以每天清洗一次或两次，但是千万别忘了。把它列入每日早上和睡前活动中，确保自己养成每天清洗耳洞的习惯。只需花几分钟，就能避免感染。
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    取下耳饰的时间太久，耳洞可能最终会闭合。大约六个星期之后，就能取下耳饰了 [5] 。取下耳饰的时间不要太久，因为即使耳洞伤口愈合了，还是有可能会闭合，这与身体的愈合速度有关。有些耳洞的愈合时间较长，比如软骨穿孔需要四个月的时间才能愈合。所以不要太早取下耳饰。
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

保持健康的耳洞

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    等耳洞完全愈合后才能取下耳饰，睡觉时取下耳饰能防止耳饰划坏耳朵，还能让皮肤接触到空气，有益于保持耳朵健康。 [6]
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    晚上取出耳饰后，用棉签蘸酒精，擦耳针，经常擦耳饰能减少细菌，以免引发感染。 [7]
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    每月涂一次，或者如果耳洞开始变软，也要涂药膏。定期擦耳洞，能降低感染的几率。
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

清洗感染的耳洞

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    细菌会聚集在耳饰上，所以每天清洁耳饰2-3次，可以保持耳饰干净，直到感染好了为止。 [8]
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    用棉球或棉签蘸上酒精，然后放在耳垂上，擦拭耳洞周围。丢掉棉签，在耳垂背面重复刚才的操作。
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    清洁耳针后，要涂上抗生素药膏，然后再戴上耳饰。只涂一点就行。抗生素药膏能对抗感染，让耳朵尽快好起来。
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    大多数感染在家里用清洁液和药膏就能解决。但如果几天后感染还没好，那就得咨询皮肤科医生，防止感染扩散。 [9]
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小提示

  • 只有必要时才能触碰耳朵。手上的细菌远比你想象得要多！
  • 现在的吊坠耳饰都很轻，一开始戴吊坠耳饰时，可以用塑料的平底后堵来保护耳垂。
  • 等耳洞可以承受重量的时候，再戴吊坠耳环。
  • 运动或游泳时取下耳饰。
  • 不要在百货商店用枪打耳洞，而是去专业的穿孔店用针打耳洞。专业的穿孔师能帮你选择合适的大小和类型，并用正确的方式打耳洞。
  • 清洁耳朵时尽量要戴手套保持卫生。
  • 经常换洗枕套。
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警告

  • 必须要清洗耳洞，否则会引发感染！
  • 不要把耳饰取出太久，否则耳洞会长死。
  • 如果耳垂感染了（非常红、非常肿或者很疼），立即去看医生。
  • 不要拧耳饰，否则耳洞的愈合会更慢，甚至还会引发感染。
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参考

  1. ↑ https://www.aad.org/dermatology-a-to-z/health-and-beauty/general-skin-care/caring-for-pierced-ears
  2. ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/body-piercing/
  3. ↑ https://uhs.berkeley.edu/health-topics/body-piercings
  4. ↑ https://www.aad.org/public/skin-hair-nails/skin-care/caring-for-pierced-ears
  5. ↑ https://www.aad.org/public/skin-hair-nails/skin-care/caring-for-pierced-ears
  6. ↑ https://www.today.com/style/pierced-ear-infections-symptoms-causes-treatments-t129271
  7. ↑ https://www.today.com/style/pierced-ear-infections-symptoms-causes-treatments-t129271
  8. ↑ http://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/how-to-treat-an-infected-ear-piercing# 2
  9. ↑ https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323162.php

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