如何种植檀香树

PDF download 下载PDF文件
共同创作者是 Ben Barkan

参考

PDF download 下载PDF文件

檀香树因其芬芳的香味而被人们珍视，可以用来制作香或香水。檀香树外形美观，并且可能会带来较好的经济效益。印度的热带檀香树和澳大利亚的温带旱地檀香树是两个最常见的品种。种植檀香树的时候，先选择一个合适的地点播种，等发芽后移植幼苗，生长期间合理照料，它就能茁壮成长。

部分 1
部分 1 的 4:

选择合适的地点

PDF download 下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/81\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    檀香树喜阳，适合生长在雨量适度，相对较干燥的地方，这个地方的温度在12℃-30℃，年降雨量在850-1200毫升时最为适宜。 [1]
    • 至于海拔，它们在360-1350米高度的地方会生长得很好，不过海拔600-1050米的地方会更加适合它们生长。 [2]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/73\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/73\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    不要选择曾经被水淹过的地方。 [3] 如果种在沙地上，注意水也不能排得太快。 [4]
    • 檀香树比较喜欢红色铁质壤土。
    • 檀香树也可以种在沙壤土、红黏土或变性土中。 [5] 变性土是一种富含黏粒的黑色土壤，天气干燥时会收缩开裂。
    • 土壤的PH值应该在6-7.5之间。
    • 檀香树可以种在岩石地面和砾石土壤中。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/93\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/93\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    最好种在一种可以产生化合氨的植物旁边，因为化合氨是一种天然的肥料。檀香树会把自己的根系跟寄主树的根系连在一起，这样它就可以得到所需的营养。你最好把它种在已经定植的寄主树旁边，比如长寿的合欢树或木麻黄树。 [6]
    • 如果你需要种寄主树，就把它种在檀香树中间，距离1.5-2米的地方。 [7]
    • 木豆对于檀香树来说也是一种很好的寄主树。 [8]
    广告
部分 2
部分 2 的 4:

让种子发芽

PDF download 下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/88\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/88\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把檀香树种子浸泡24小时，然后在太阳下晒干。晒了一天后，当种子上有裂缝的时候，那就说明它快要发芽了。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把红土、牛粪和沙子按照2:1:1的比例放在手推车或其它的容器中进行混合，然后把混合土装在育苗盆里。
    • 如果你打算把种子直接播种在户外，就在播种之前在洞穴里放上这种混合土。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把檀香树种子种在小的容器里，比如回收的纸箱或育苗盆里，在这些容器中放入准备好的盆栽土，然后把种子种在土层以下1.5-2.5厘米处。 [9]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/73\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/73\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    每天浇一点水，但是不要浇得太多，檀香树喜欢干一点的环境。过4-8周后，你应该会发现种子发芽了。 [10]
    • 把手指头伸入土壤2.5厘米处，如果感觉是干的，就可以浇水了。
    • 不要把盆栽土浸泡在水里，太多的水不适合檀香树种子生存。
    广告
部分 3
部分 3 的 4:

移植幼苗

PDF download 下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你得准备一把铁铲或镘刀，挖一个30*3厘米的洞。 [11]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    当幼苗长到一个月大的时候，你就可以移植了。用镘刀给育苗盆的边缘松土，然后用手指头沿着盆边把幼苗拔出来。托着块根，轻轻地放在树洞里。 [12]
    • 最好在早晨不太热的时候移植。 [13]
    • 把幼苗和树洞之间全部填上泥土，以免被水淹掉。
    • 每棵檀香树应该隔开2.5-4米的距离。 [14]
    • 不要在防护林里种植檀香树。
    • 在印度，移植檀香树的最佳时间是五月到十月之间。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/86\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/86\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    种在离寄主树1米远的地方，如果在种下去前两年不能固定在寄主植物上，它就容易死掉。 [15]
    • 在种檀香树之前，寄主树至少要长到一米高。 [16]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/04\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/04\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    杂草不除干净，会跟檀香树争夺水分。另外，寄主树也不能挡光，如果它们长得比檀香树高，就把它们拉到旁边或者进行修剪。 [17]
    • 把爬到檀香树上的杂草除掉。
    广告
部分 4
部分 4 的 4:

照顾檀香树

PDF download 下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    每周浇两次水，每次半升，最好在晚上浇，以免水分被过度蒸发。 [18]
    • 如果你生活的地方年降雨量小于850-1200毫升，就需要定期浇水。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果寄主树长得太高太密，就会遮掉很多光，檀香树得不到足够的光照，会不利于生长，这时，你要把寄主树修剪得比檀香树稍矮一点。 [19]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-a-Sandalwood-Tree-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    野生食草动物非常喜欢檀香树的味道，所以你可以在树旁边搭个栅栏，防止被它们吃掉。 [20]
    广告

你可能需要

  • 镘刀
  • 铁铲
  • 盆栽土
  • 育苗盆
  • 檀香树种子
  • 寄主植物

小提示

  • 美国的大部分地区都不适合檀香树生长，在美国，它只能在抗寒带十区生长，这里的最低气温不会低于-1℃。
广告

你可能还喜欢

如何
种植牛油果
如何
修剪番茄
如何
制作干花
如何
从种子开始种植柠檬
如何
挽救干枯的仙人掌
如何
种火龙果
如何
种植发芽的洋葱
如何
让兰花开花
如何
消灭介壳虫
如何
消灭蘑菇
如何
测量树的高度
如何
扦插绣球花
如何
在室内种植柠檬树
如何
通过自然的方法消灭红蜘蛛
广告

参考

  1. ↑ https://www.indiaagronet.com/indiaagronet/crop%20info/Sandal%20wood.htm
  2. ↑ http://www.greenpeace.org/india/en/news/about-the-sandalwood-tree/
  3. ↑ http://www.greenpeace.org/india/en/news/about-the-sandalwood-tree/
  4. ↑ http://www.agroforestry.net.au/main.asp?_=Sandalwood
  5. ↑ https://www.indiaagronet.com/indiaagronet/crop%20info/Sandal%20wood.htm
  6. ↑ http://www.agroforestry.net.au/main.asp?_=Sandalwood
  7. ↑ http://sandalwood.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/SANDALWOOD-FACT-SHEET-2.pdf
  8. ↑ http://www.sandalwoodnursery.com/
  9. ↑ http://www.greenpeace.org/india/en/news/about-the-sandalwood-tree/
  1. ↑ http://www.greenpeace.org/india/en/news/about-the-sandalwood-tree/
  2. ↑ http://www.greenpeace.org/india/en/news/about-the-sandalwood-tree/
  3. ↑ http://www.plantcalifornia.com/learning-center/repotting-transplanting-plant/
  4. ↑ http://envis.nic.in/ifgtb/pdfs/E%20African%20Sandalwood%20-%20Tree%20growers%20manual.pdf
  5. ↑ http://www.greenpeace.org/india/en/news/about-the-sandalwood-tree/
  6. ↑ http://www.agroforestry.net.au/main.asp?_=Sandalwood
  7. ↑ http://sandalwood.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/SANDALWOOD-FACT-SHEET-3.pdf
  8. ↑ http://www.greenpeace.org/india/en/news/about-the-sandalwood-tree/
  9. ↑ http://envis.nic.in/ifgtb/pdfs/E%20African%20Sandalwood%20-%20Tree%20growers%20manual.pdf
  10. ↑ http://envis.nic.in/ifgtb/pdfs/E%20African%20Sandalwood%20-%20Tree%20growers%20manual.pdf
  11. ↑ http://envis.nic.in/ifgtb/pdfs/E%20African%20Sandalwood%20-%20Tree%20growers%20manual.pdf

关于本wikiHow

其他语言
本页面已经被访问过19,094次。

这篇文章对你有帮助吗？

广告