如何给狗的耳朵止血

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共同创作者是 Ray Spragley, DVM

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如果你家的狗耳朵受过伤，那你一定知道让狗耳朵止血是一件多么困难的事。就算你用毛巾按压伤口让血流速减慢，但是当你将毛巾移走之后，它就因为感觉到刺激而开始摇头，然后血就又会流出来。按照本文的方法做，你可以帮助它止血同时防止伤口再次打开。

部分 1
部分 1 的 2:

给狗的耳朵止血

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    耳朵里有丰富的毛细血管，因此容易流血。大多数情况下，都不需要为此担心，不会有太严重的问题。狗会感受到人的情绪，如果你感到沮丧或惊慌，你的狗会感到不安，从而导致血压升高，流血增加。
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    你需要将狗从其他狗或人身边移走。安抚它，让它坐下或趴下，这样方便你处理伤口。
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    使用干燥干净的纸巾、毛巾、纱布或其他干净的布按住伤口，保持不超过5分钟。 [1]
    • 两分钟之后，你可以小心掀起毛巾或布料，看看血流速是否减慢。
    • 大多数情况下，按压5分钟后，血就止住了。
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    如果你在药店买过凝血药，你可以将药粉倒在手上，然后用干净的手指将药抹到整个伤口上。 [2]
    • 如果你没有凝血药，可以使用玉米淀粉、面粉或婴儿爽身粉代替。
    • 不要使用小苏打或其他发酵粉，那样会导致伤口感染。
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    你可以使用稀释的双氧水清理伤口附件的血迹，但是不要直接用在伤口上，那样会影响凝血效果，导致伤口再次流血。
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    尽管大多数创伤不大的伤口都可以在家处理，但是有些情况需要让兽医来处理。再去看兽医之前，你还是要按压住伤口。兽医可能会采用缝针或其他手段处理伤口。如果出现以下情况，请去看兽医： [3]
    • 大量流血
    • 伤口穿过耳朵
    • 30分钟后，血还是没有止住
    • 重新开始流血
    • 伤口格外大
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部分 2
部分 2 的 2:

防止伤口再度打开

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    将狗转移到安静的地方，让它好好休息，同时也方便你观察。不要让狗参与剧烈运动，比如奔跑或玩耍。
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    [4] 摇晃脑袋或抓挠伤口都可能会让伤口再度打开，导致流血。
    • 另一种潜在的危险是耳血肿，这是由血液积聚于耳廓皮肤与耳软骨之间形成的肿胀。耳朵会肿得像一个枕头，需要由兽医来处理。 [5]
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    为了尽可能避免意外情况，你最好给狗佩戴伊丽莎白项圈两到三天。 [6] 这可以防止狗用后爪抓挠伤口。
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    你可以通过清理它的耳朵来减小它晃脑袋的可能。将耳道中的血块清理出来。
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    另一个可用的方法是给狗的头部进行包扎。如果狗总是煽动耳朵，那么这会是最管用的方法。你可以用袜子进行包扎。将袜子前部剪开，形成一个圆筒，将耳朵贴在头上，用纱布盖住伤口，然后将袜子套在头上，固定在眼睛上方，同时保证口鼻能够自由活动。
    • 包扎要尽可能贴合，但不能太紧。你应该可以很轻松的将手指伸到袜子和头或脖子之间。
    • 包扎一天之后，取下观察伤口。如果需要的话，只要袜子还是干净干燥的，你可以再用一天。
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小提示

  • 可能需要两到三天才能确定血是否完全止住。
  • 当狗感觉到流血时，它可能会摇晃脑袋，血会因此溅到墙上或家具上。在确定它不再流血之前，请让它远离你家的昂贵家具。
  • 不要用毛巾包住它的耳朵，它会想办法弄下毛巾，导致重新流血。
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参考

  1. ↑ Kirk and Bistner’s Handbook of Veterinary Procedures and Emergency Treatment. Eighth Edition. Ford and Mazzaferro. Saunders. 2006
  2. ↑ Kirk and Bistner’s Handbook of Veterinary Procedures and Emergency Treatment. Eighth Edition. Ford and Mazzaferro. Saunders. 2006
  3. ↑ The First Aid Companion for Dogs & Cats. Amy D. Shoja. Rodale, Inc. 2001
  4. ↑ The Merck Veterinary Manual, 10th Edition. Kahn and Line, editors. Wiley. 2010
  5. ↑ The Merck Veterinary Manual, 10th Edition. Kahn and Line, editors. Wiley. 2010
  6. ↑ The Merck Veterinary Manual, 10th Edition. Kahn and Line, editors. Wiley. 2010

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