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虽然所有女性都有患外阴癌的风险,但这种疾病其实非常罕见。尽管很少有人会患上外阴癌,但了解并认识其症状仍然是明智之举。如果发现任何症状,你可以找医生进行检查,确定是否患上了外阴癌。这种疾病的治愈率取决于病情的严重程度,一般都能成功治愈。
步骤
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摸摸外阴,看有无肿块或其他异常现象。 肿块和其他异常生长说明你可能患有外阴癌。用手指轻轻触摸自己的外阴部位,看看是否有任何异常生长。 [10] X 可靠来源 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 前往来源
- 不要对触摸自己的外阴感觉不舒服或害羞。你没有做错任何事情,只是在保护自己的健康而已。 [11] X 可靠来源 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 前往来源
- 轻轻触摸自己外阴的各个部分,感觉是否有任何异常生长或肿块、疣状病变等异常状况。阴唇内部也一定要摸到。 [12] X 可靠来源 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 前往来源
- 你最好是经常触摸自己的外阴,以熟悉它的正常状况。 [13] X 可靠来源 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 前往来源
- 如果你发现了这些症状,要尽快去看医生。 [14] X 可靠来源 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 前往来源
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检查自己的生殖器。 外阴癌发于外阴部位,该部位由女性的外生殖器组成,包括阴蒂、阴唇、阴道口和所有周围的皮肤或组织。 [19] X 可靠来源 National Cancer Institute 前往来源 检查自己的生殖器,以及确定相关症状,可以帮助你识别外阴癌的可能位置。 [20] X 研究来源
- 检查自己的外阴时,你可以考虑用镜子来协助检查。
- 请经常检查自己的外阴皮肤,了解自己外阴的正常形态,从而能够轻易地识别任何潜在问题。 [21] X 可靠来源 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 前往来源
- 检查外阴皮肤的外观有无变化,如颜色或皮肤厚度变化等。疣状或溃疡状的生长物也可能是外阴癌的征兆。 [22] X 研究来源
- 外阴癌多发于阴唇内侧边缘,阴唇是女性生殖器外表面的两层皮肤皱褶。 [23] X 可靠来源 National Cancer Institute 前往来源
- 你还可以问问自己的长期伴侣是否注意到你外阴有任何变化。他或她或许能够比你更快的注意到变化。 [24] X 可靠来源 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 前往来源
- 如果你发现这些症状,要立即就医。 [25] X 可靠来源 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 前往来源
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参考
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/vulvarcancer.html
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/vulvarcancer.html
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvar-cancer/basics/risk-factors/con-20043483
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvar-cancer/basics/risk-factors/con-20043483
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvar-cancer/basics/risk-factors/con-20043483
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvar-cancer/basics/risk-factors/con-20043483
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvar-cancer/basics/risk-factors/con-20043483
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvar-cancer/basics/risk-factors/con-20043483
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/vulvarcancer.html
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/vulvarcancer.html
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/basic_info/symptoms.htm
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvar-cancer/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20043483
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_0
- ↑ http://www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/patient/vulvar-treatment-pdq#link/stoc_h2_3
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/hpv/vaccine.html
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