如何避免鸟浴盆里滋生绿藻

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共同创作者是 Roger J. Lederer, PhD

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小鸟浴盆里经常会出现绿藻，这是因为绿藻孢子会借由风、鸟的爪子，甚至邻近的树传播到浴盆里。为了不让绿藻侵占浴盆，你应该经常查看并及时清理。另外，经常清洁鸟浴盆，每天换水，将浴盆放置在阴凉处等方法也能防止绿藻滋生。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

抑制绿藻的生长

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    如果清除不及时，绿藻就会趁你不注意时占领整个鸟浴盆。所以，你应该及时清除局部的绿藻，从而避免它们大面积爆发。 [1]
    • 如果浴盆底部出现绿藻，你需要立刻将水排干。
    • 水排干后，把绿藻擦掉，然后倒入新鲜的水。
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    如果鸟浴盆或者池塘面积较大，你可以去当地的五金店、园艺店，或者网上购买生物降解球。这种球专门用来保护池塘不受绿藻侵扰。只要将球放在大浴盆或者池塘里，在接下来的一个月里，你都不用担心出现绿藻。 [2]
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    酵素能够抑制绿藻生长，用在尺寸较小的鸟浴盆里效果更加明显。建议购买那种一次性容器包装的酵素。酵素一旦进入水中，之后的30天里，绿藻都不敢再来登门。 [3]
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    专门的鸟浴盆清洁剂有液态的，也有粉末状的。清洁剂不仅能将鸟浴盆清洗得特别干净，还能避免绿藻滋生。如果鸟浴盆里的绿藻相当多，你最好用专门的清洁剂来清洁浴盆。 [4]
    • 记住，如果绿藻不是造成鸟浴盆污染的主要原因，你也可以用性质温和的清洁剂清洗浴盆。
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

定期清洗鸟浴盆

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    定期清洗浴盆有利于去除绿藻，防止新的绿藻生产。清洁浴盆前，你得把浴盆里的水倒掉。清洗完毕后，再换上干净的水。 [5]
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    小刷子更适合用来刷洗浴盆。大多数情况下，用刷子和水刷洗浴盆即可。如果浴盆特别脏，你可以使用中性清洁剂。 [6]
    • 仔细刷洗浴盆的底部和侧面，不要放过任何的污垢、渣滓，或者明显的绿藻。
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    最好把水管接到水龙头上来冲洗浴盆，如果刷洗时用了洗涤剂，更是要用水管冲洗。当浴盆内部再也看不到任何的泡沫，就说明冲洗干净了。 [7]
    • 冲洗鸟浴盆一定要彻底。鸟儿对于清洁剂非常敏感，浴盆内残留的清洁剂可能危害到小鸟的健康。
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    浴盆清洗完毕后，你就可以往里面倒入新鲜的干净水了。 [8]
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

防止绿藻生成

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    有时，附近树上的绿藻孢子会随风飘落到浴盆里。在阳光的照射下，绿藻会加速生长。为了防止绿藻越长越多，你最好将鸟浴盆移到院子里阴凉的地方。 [9]
    • 为了避免浴盆里的水被污染，浴盆旁边不能有低矮的灌木或者小鸟喂食器。
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    天天换水能够保持盆里的水新鲜干净，防止绿藻在浴盆内传播生长。如果时间允许，你可以每天加入一些干净的水。换水的时候，别忘了将明显的绿藻清除掉。 [10]
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    建议你给鸟浴盆安装太阳能或者电池驱动的水泵、滴水器或加热器。流动的水不容易被绿藻污染。如果你家的鸟浴盆还没有配备上述装置，赶快去当地的五金店买一个吧！安装时可参考包装上的说明。 [11]
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警告

  • 千万不要用漂白剂来清洗鸟浴盆，否则可能危害到鸟类以及其它动物的健康。
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参考

  1. ↑ http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/notes/BirdNote09_ProvideWater.pdf
  2. ↑ http://www.gardeners.com/how-to/how-to-keep-water-clear/7644.html
  3. ↑ http://www.gardeners.com/how-to/how-to-keep-water-clear/7644.html
  4. ↑ http://www.gardeners.com/how-to/how-to-keep-water-clear/7644.html
  5. ↑ http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=707
  6. ↑ http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=707
  7. ↑ http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=707
  8. ↑ http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=707
  9. ↑ http://empressofdirt.net/bird-bath-safety/
  1. ↑ http://empressofdirt.net/bird-bath-safety/
  2. ↑ http://empressofdirt.net/bird-bath-safety/

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