如何防止仓鼠中毒

下载PDF文件
共同创作者是 Deanne Pawlisch, CVT, MA

下载PDF文件

仓鼠是一种小巧可爱的啮齿动物，因为比较容易照料，所以很适合作为宠物饲养。仓鼠天性好奇，遇到什么都喜欢放进嘴里啃食。正因为这种习性，饲主必须非常细心地照料仓鼠，不让它们接触有毒的食物，并且保证仓鼠居住的环境安全、无毒。当仓鼠被放出笼子运动时，食物和环境的安全性显得尤为重要。如果你怀疑仓鼠中毒了，立即带它去看兽医。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

避免食物中毒

下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d2\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d2\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    通常说来，仓鼠的食物组成包括颗粒饲料，新鲜水果和蔬菜。虽然有些水果和蔬菜对仓鼠的健康有好处，但也有一些会令仓鼠中毒。你最好请兽医提供一份有毒食物清单。下面就列出了一些常见的，能导致仓鼠中毒的食物： [1]
    • 西红柿叶子
    • 杏仁
    • 牛油果
    • 土豆和薯片
    • 洋葱
    • 大蒜
    • 巧克力
    • 苹果核
    • 西生菜（如吃过量）
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    水洗能够将喷洒在水果和蔬菜上的农药洗掉。蔬菜必须洗干净，切成小块，然后再给仓鼠吃。 [2]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/53\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/53\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    有些人会把吃剩的蔬菜和水果喂给仓鼠。仓鼠的食物必须新鲜，绝对不可腐烂变质。蔬菜水果放置时间过长就会生霉，被仓鼠吃进肚子里就会引起中毒。
    广告
方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

除去环境中的有毒物质

下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/95\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/95\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    当仓鼠离开笼子锻炼身体时，你必须将它们安置在一个密闭的空间内。仓鼠个头很小，能钻进狭小的缝隙里，或跑到家具下躲起来。你必须时刻监视它们的一举一动，将活动范围内所有有害物品清除干净。 [3]
    • 你可以把仓鼠放进塑料球。这样仓鼠就能在户外安全地运动了。
    • 把电线遮起来或拿开。确保仓鼠活动范围内没有其它宠物。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    烟草和香烟燃烧时散发的烟雾都会引起仓鼠中毒。不要在饲养仓鼠的房间抽烟，也不要将烟头丢弃在仓鼠活动范围内。 [4]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/24\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/24\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    有些人会在房间里投放鼠药来杀死害虫。鼠药对仓鼠来说毒性相当大，吃入少量就会丧命。 [5]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    有些植物对仓鼠来说也有毒。如果你打算把仓鼠放出来玩，先将房间里有毒的植物搬走。能引起仓鼠中毒的植物包括： [6]
    • 仙人掌
    • 紫藤
    • 杜鹃花
    • 铁线莲
    • 菊花
    • 蕨类植物
    • 常春藤
    • 绣球花
    • 百合花
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    药物和家用清洁剂对仓鼠来说毒性非常大。这些物品应该放在橱柜等仓鼠接触不到的地方。抗抑郁药、抗炎药和避孕药都是能引起仓鼠中毒的常见药物。 [7]
    • 另外，每次清洁完仓鼠笼后，你都要把笼子冲洗干净，避免仓鼠接触到有毒的化学清洁剂。
    广告
方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

仓鼠中毒后的应对方法

下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f4\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f4\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    接触了有毒有害物质后，仓鼠通常会出现呼吸困难、急促、乏力、昏倒或失去意识等症状。如果你的仓鼠有上述症状，立即带它去看兽医。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d2\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d2\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果你怀疑仓鼠中毒了，立即联系兽医。因为个头小，所以毒素在仓鼠体内扩散的速度也非常快。 [8]
    • 你也可以拨打付费求助热线，获得兽医毒理学家的即时指导。在美国，你可以拨打爱护动物协会的电话：(888) 426-4435，或者宠物中毒帮助专线：855-764-7661。
    • 如果仓鼠已经接触了有毒物质，千万不能抱着先等等看的态度。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果你能确定引起中毒反应的物体到底是什么，你就能帮助兽医更快诊断病情，想出治疗的方法。你可以将包装袋、植物或化学物品带给兽医作为参考，帮助兽医彻底弄清仓鼠摄入的是哪种有毒物品，让仓鼠得到有效的治疗。 [9]
    • 如果你不确定仓鼠因何中毒，就列一个单子，将仓鼠生活环境中可能引起中毒的事物都写下来。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2f\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2f\/Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Prevent-Poisoning-in-Hamsters-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    药物治疗过后，兽医可能会提供后续的治疗方案或护理说明。仔细阅读说明，确保仓鼠得到精心的照顾。 [10]
    广告

警告

  • 仓鼠中毒后，你必须带它去看医生，绝对不可自己处理。
广告

你可能还喜欢

如何
照料虎皮鹦鹉
如何
判断斗鱼是不是生病了
如何
清除蜜蜂
如何
给猫退烧
如何
分辨孔雀鱼的雌雄
如何
饲养一只小麻雀
如何
养小鸟
如何
判断鱼死没死
如何
和狗狗交流
如何
判断猫咪是否死亡
如何
去除狗狗身上的疣
如何
养泰国斗鱼
如何
阻止公鸡打鸣
如何
消灭狗身上的跳蚤
广告

参考

  1. ↑ https://petcentral.chewy.com/what-can-hamsters-eat/
  2. ↑ https://petcentral.chewy.com/what-can-hamsters-eat/
  3. ↑ http://www.hamstercagesadvice.com/category/household-hazards-poison/
  4. ↑ http://www.hamstercagesadvice.com/category/household-hazards-poison/
  5. ↑ https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rodents/poisoning
  6. ↑ http://www.hamstercagesadvice.com/category/household-hazards-poison/
  7. ↑ http://www.hamstercagesadvice.com/category/household-hazards-poison/
  8. ↑ https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rodents/poisoning
  9. ↑ https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rodents/poisoning
  1. ↑ https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rodents/poisoning

关于本wikiHow

其他语言
本页面已经被访问过3,234次。

这篇文章对你有帮助吗？

广告